环境保护词汇中英对照集锦
什么破坏环境？(What destroys the environment?)
环境恶化environmental degradation
森林砍伐deforestation
水土流失water and soil erosion 温室效应greenhouse effect
土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 沙漠化desertification
红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae 浮游生物plankton
紫外线辐射ultraviolet radiation 石油泄漏oil spills
汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust
挖掘堆积excavation heaps
白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes
屠宰场废物slaughterhouse waste
放射性废料radioactive waste
有机污染物organic pollutants
医院废物hospital wastes 污染源pollution sources
重金属heavy metals 废金属scrap metals
有机溶剂organic solvents 有毒物质toxic substances
毒素toxins
海洋倾倒ocean dumping 污水sewage
什么保护环境？(What protects the environment?)
治理环境污染to curb environmental pollution; to bring the pollution under control 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation
水土保持conservation of water and soil
全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day
造林工程afforestation project
防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）
速生林fast-growing trees
自然保护区nature reserve
生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center
水资源保护区water resource conservation zone
集中处理厂centralized treatment plant
工业废水处理treatment of industrial effluents
城市污水处理treatment of domestic sewage
城市垃圾无害化处理decontamination of urban refuse
卫生填埋sanitary landfills
垃圾填埋场refuse landfill
废物焚烧incineration of waste
垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator
废物的化学处理chemical treatment of waste
化学污染清除chemical decontamination
电池处理battery disposal
矿山回填mine filling
残油回收oil residue recuperation
材料再利用reuse of materials
大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system
降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation
环保产品environment-friendly products
可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
无铅汽油lead-free gasoline
天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles
电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
空气中主要污染物（main pollutants in the air）
总悬浮颗粒物TSP (Total Suspended Particulate)
可吸入悬浮颗粒物respirable suspended particulate matter
二氧化氮NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide)
二氧化碳CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
二氧化硫SO2 (Sulfur Dioxide)
烟尘soot / smoke dust
一氧化碳CO1 (Carbon Monoxide)
臭氧ozone
挥发性有机化合物VOC (V olatile Organic Compound)
氟化物fluoride
酸雨acid rain
铅及其化合物Pb / lead and its compounds
水中主要污染物(main pullutants in the water)
氨氮ammonia nitrogen 石油类污染petroleum pollution 高锰酸盐potassium permanganate 挥发酚volatile phenol
汞mercury
氰化物cyanide / prussiate
清洁能源（clean energy）/ 可再生能源（renewable enerty）
太阳能solar energy
风能wind energy
海洋能ocean nergy
地热能geothermal energy
潮汐能tide energy
水能hydro energy
波浪能wave energy
海流能ocean current energy
海洋温差能ocearn thermal energy
海洋盐差能ocean salinity energy
天然气水合物natural gas hydrate
乙醇汽油ethanol gasoline
沼气资源methane resource
核能nuclear energy
氢能hydrogen energy
生物质能biomass energy / bioenergy。