对过去发生事的判断
It can’t have been a car.
It must have been the wind.
感叹
对形容词表示感叹的感叹句
How+形容词+主语+连系动词
How beautiful the park is!
对副词表示感叹的感叹句
How+副词+主语+谓语
How fluently he speaks English !
气味smell
It smells nice.
That flower smells sweet.
good,nice,sweet, tart,foul,burning
听感sound
The story sounds interesting.
The music sounds sweet.
nice/sweet/clear/soft/harsh/cracked,interesting/funny/all right/silly/satisfactory/reasonable
外表印象seem
She seems a little homesick.
She seems to have a big family
外表印象It seems/appears that
It seems that he had worked hard.
It appears that he is older than she really is.
We went nowhere else.
别的什么what/who/where else
What else can I do for you?
Who else is going?
Where else did you go?
说明
：
说明活动工作内容：动词不定式做表语
Her job is to take care of the children.
评估：of短语做表语
Reading without understanding is of no use.
This plan is of little practical value.
评估：prove+表语
The statement proved incorrect.
The plan proved a failure.
外表印象It looks/seems as if
It looks as if it were going to rain.
It seems as if there will be an exam soon.
变成become,grow,get,fall,turn,go
He grew old.
It's getting colder and colder.
You yourself may go and ask the teacher.
The book itself is interesting.
本人
You may go and ask the director himself.
同是
也是，也不是so/neither
They come from England,so is she.
Look after/depend on/put on/hand in/take care of/pay attention to/make use of/
自身
自己
You can see yourself in the mirrow.
独自
He prefers to work by himself.
亲自、自己儿、本身
说明某些心理效果：现在分词做表语
The lecture is convincing.
convincing/satisfying/confusing/frightening/musing/inspiring/moving/exciting
说明某些心理状态：过去公词做表语
We are satisfied with your answer.
味道taste
Sugar tastes sweet.
Ginger tastes hot.
Sugar\sugar cane\sweet,beer\bitter,ginger\chilli\hot,salt\salty,vinegar\sour,nice\delicious\,
of onions\of lemon\of milk
Gracious goodness/Goodness knows/Oh lord/Oh bother/Fancy/Nonsense/Damn you/Damn it all
How nice/how strange/What a pity/Bless me/Bless my soul/what/
被动行为
Up till last night/before daybreak/before dark/be fore I saw you last/when I got there
情态
能(can, could)
He can speak French
Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?
感觉
触觉和感觉feel和feel like
He feels well.
Do you feel hungry?
It feels like nylon.
cold,well,hungry,thirsty,feverish,hard,soft,rough,smooth,fine,coarse,wet,dry,slippery
The problem is being discussed at the meeting.
将来被做的行为
The work will be finished tomorrow.
They will be invited to the party.
已完成的被动行为
The discussion meeting has been called off.
They can't speak French,neither(nor) can I.
也是，也不是and so/neither
They aren't cooks ,and neither are we.
He went to abroad last month,and so did Mary.
余外
别的something/somebody/somewhere else
interested in/frightened of/worried about/frightened at/surprised at/satisfied with/bored with/excited about/
pleased with/used to/tired of/accustomed to/
Swim/skate/ski/dance/ride a tricycle/smoke a cigarette/sing a pop(classic),
song/operate a machine/Cook rice/ride a bike/drive a car/drink spirits/climb a tree/operate a computer
Have you anything else to do?
Is anybody else going?
Are you going to go anywhere else?
再没有别的nothing/nobody/nowhere else
I want nothing else.
Nobody else will come.
现在的被动行为
What’s that called in English?
The box is made of wood.
过去的被动行为
This book was written by him.
I was told to prepare a document.
正在被做的行为
A bridge is being built near the school.
外表印象：
外表look ,look like
He looks worried.
happy,worried,angry,disapointed,tired,strong,younger
He looks like her sister.
外表印象appear
He appears energetic
energetic/quite well/modest/tired/nearsighted/quite outgoing/intelligent/to be ill/
I must go there immediately.
I am to go there immediately.
I have to go there everyday.
We should help each other in our work.
You oughtn’t to write so carelessly.
He became used to getting up early.
比较：相同或相似
像to be like
This case isn't like mine.
需要，敢(need, dare)
Need he come here soon?
Dare he go?
判断
无把握的判断
He may be a doctor.
He might be a doctor.