七年级英语句子成分基础练习及答案
2008-8-30 9:34:50 清华园教育网
句子的成分
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟）
①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
②There is an old man coming here.
③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟）
①I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't
B. like
C. picture
D. wall
②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
A. get
B. longer
C. days
D. summer
③Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do
B. usually
C.go
D. bus
④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library
D. afternoon
⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A.Did
B. twins
C. have
D. breakfast
⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
A. Tom
B. didn't
C. do
D. his homework
⑦What I want to tell you is this.
A. want
B. to tell
C. you
D. is
⑧We had better send for a doctor.
A. We
B. had
C. send
D. doctor
⑨He is interested in music.
A. is
B. interested
C. in
D. music
⑩Whom did you give my book to?
A. give
B.did
C. whom
D. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）
①My brotherhasn'tdonehis homework.
A B C D
②Peopleall over the world speak English.
A B C D
③You must pay goodattention to yourpronunciation.
A B C D
④How many new wordsdidyoulearn last class?
A B C D
⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?
A B C D
⑥The old man sitting at the gatesaidhe was ill.
A B C D
⑦Theymadehimmonitor of the class.
A B C D
⑧Go across the bridge and you will findthe museum on the left.
A B C D
⑨You will find ituseful after youleave school.
A B C D
⑩Theydidn't knowwho"Father Christmas"really is.
A B C D
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）
①The old manwasfeeling very tired.
A B C D
②Why is heworriedaboutJim?
A B C D
③The leaveshaveturnedyellow.
A B C D
④Soon They all becameinterestedin the subject.
A B C D
⑤She wasthe firstto learnabout it.
A B C D
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）
①Theyuse Mr,Mrs with the familyname.
A B C D
②Whatis your givenname?
A B C D
③On the thirdlapareClass 1 and Class 3.
A B C D
④I am afraidsomepeople forgot to sweep the floor.
A B C D
⑤The mandownstairs was tryingto sleep.
A B C D
⑥Iam waiting for the soundof the other shoe!
A B C D
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分，6分钟）
①She likesthe childrento read newspapers and books in the
A B C
reading-room.
D
②He askedherto take the boyout of school.
A B C D
③She founditdifficultto do the work.
A B C D
④They callmeLilysometimes.
A B C D
⑤IsawMr Wangget on the bus.
A B C D
⑥Did you see Li Mingplaying footballon the playgroundjust now?
A B C D
(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分，8分钟）
①Therewasa big smileon her face.
A B C D
②Every night he heardthe noiseupstairs.
A B C D
③He beganto learnEnglishwhen he was eleven.
A B C D
④The manon the motorbikewas travellingto fast.
A B C D
⑤With the medicine box under her arm, MissLihurried off.
A B C D
⑥Shelovesthe librarybecause she loves books.
A B C D
⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.
A B C D
⑧The studentsfollowedUncle Wangto see the other machine.
A B C D
(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分，5分钟）
①Please tell us a story.
②My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
④Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.
⑤Did he leave any message for me?
答案
(一)①teacher ②man ③dictionary ④To do
(二)①B②A ③C ④A ⑤C ⑥C ⑦D ⑧C⑨A⑩A
(三)①D ②D ③B ④A ⑤B ⑥D ⑦C ⑧D⑨A ⑩D
(四)①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B
(五)①C ②C ③A ④B ⑤B ⑥D
(六)①C ②C ③C ④C ⑤D ⑥B
(七)①D ②A ③D ④D ⑤A ⑥D ⑦C ⑧D
(八)①us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语
②me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语。