60个句型初中英语常见60个句型初中英语常见和……一样as 1. as…中间必须用形容词或副词原级。
例如:This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。
他和汤姆跑的一样快。
He runs as fast as Tom.“不如……”。
上面的两个句子可分别改为:…as,否定结构:not as/so This classroom is not as/so large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。
t run as/so fast as Tom.'He doesn他跑得不如汤姆快。
一……就……2. as soon as用来引导时间状语从句。
若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
例如:ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.'I我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.He'他一完成工作就回家。
23/ 1个句型初中英语常见60完成//继续/喜欢/讨厌3. be busy/enjoy/hate/goon/finish doing sth. 忙于做某事形式作宾语。
等词语后,一般用动词-ing在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story.我已经写完了故事。
充满of be full 充满了……;with …用……装满......;be filled with fill4.......了说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。
例如:①be filled withThe box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。
23/ 2个句型初中英语常见60说明主语处于的状态。
此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。
例如:②be full of s room is full of flowers.The patient'那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。
例如:I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.有害于……有利于/5. be good/bad for结构。
例如:be+adj.+for+n.此句型是:Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
习惯于……6. be used to(doing) sth.用be 可。
多将来的种时态、过在于可词动词接必后须名或名,用现、去例如:get,become 来代替。
He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。
23/ 3个句型初中英语常见60He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。
的意思是“被用来做……”。
例如:注意:be used to doWood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
…两者都……and7. both…当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。
例如:;用来连接两个并列成分Museum History go to the the students and the teachers will Bothtomorrow.不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
禁不住做某事t help doing sth. 8. can'形式。
例如:,忍住”,其后接动词-ing在此的意思是“抑制help t help laughing.His joke is too funny. We can'他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。
某物花费某人多少钱9. sth. costs sb. some money一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
cost此句型的主语是物。
23/ 460个句型初中英语常见This book cost me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱。
或者……或者……,…不是……就是……10. either…or用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。
足够……做……11. enough (for sb.) to do sth.用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。
例如:,for在此结构中t thick enough for you to walk on.'The ice isn这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
想要做某事12. feel like doing sth.同义。
would like to do sth.为介词,后面跟动词like-ing形式。
此句型与此处例如:I feel like drinking a cup of milk.23/ 560个句型初中英语常见我想喝一杯牛奶。
认为某事……13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。
例如:在此结构中it I find it very interesting to play football.我发现踢足球很有趣。
She thinks it her duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14. get ready for sth./to do sth.意为“准备做意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.get ready for sth.某事”例如:We are getting ready for the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。
收到……的来信15. get/receive/ a letter from例如:hear from 相当于23/ 6个句型初中英语常见60Did you receive a letter from John??你收到约翰的来信了吗I got a letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
做某事别)16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(d better常用缩写,变成'为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。
had betterhad。
例如:better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not d better go now.We had better go now. = We'我们最好现在走吧。
d better not go out because it is windy.You'今天刮风,你最好别出去了。
)动作由别人完成某事)完成((17. have sth. done 使为过去分词作补语。
例如:sth.为宾语,done We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。
已经修好了机器。
自己注意区分:We have repaired the machine. 我们()某事做帮助某人18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. ()23/ 7个句型初中英语常见60可以省略。
例如:其中的to I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words??请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?你认为……怎么样19. How do you like…?例如:…?同义。
与what do you think of你How do you like the weather in Beijing??认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何相信……不……/我认我20. I don't think/believe that…可省略。
that否定前移)。
(其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定例如:t think it will rain.'I don我认为天不会下雨。
t believe the girl will come.I don'我相信那女孩不会来了。
23/ 8个句型初中英语常见60碰巧………21. It happens that。
例如:happen to do相当于It happened that I heard their secret.I happened to hear their secret. 可改写为:我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时一段时间+since从句s/has been +22. It'间了引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。
例如:该句型中since s twenty years since he camehere.It'年了。
20他来这里已经It has been six years since he married Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
做某事对某人来说……23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth.。
例如:是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sthIt s not easy for us to study English well.'It对我们来说学好英语并不容易。