词义
have
had
had
有
hold
held
held
盛，握
leave
left
left
离开，留下
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
shoot
shot
shot
射击
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
嗅，闻
sit
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺
wear
wore
worn
穿
lent
lent
借给
send
sent
sent
送，寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
lose
lost
lost
失去
（3）其他
原型
过去式
过去分词
词义
pay
paid
paid
付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
shone/shined
发光
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
felt
felt
感觉
fight
foughtfought源自战斗findfound
found
发现
get
got
got
得到
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
绞死，挂
现在式
过去式
过去分词
frozen
冻结
take
took
taken
拿
see
saw
seen
看见
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛，扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
begin
began
begun
开始
ring
rang
rung
按铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
沉没
swim
swam
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
be(am, is)
was/ were
been
是
be(are)
sat
sat
坐
dig
dug
dug
挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在“V-原形+n/en”构成过去分词。
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
steal
stole
stolen
偷
give
gave
given
给
freeze
froze
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
打败
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
变
run
ran
run
跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）“V-原形+d/t”构成过去式或过去分词。
现在式
过去式
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
draw
drew
drawn
拉，绘画
show
showed
shown
展示
（2）过去式+n/en构成过去分词。
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎，折断
（3）变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
sleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
得胜；赢
shine
shone/shined
过去分词
词义
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
学习
mean
meant
meant
意思
hear
heard
heard
听见
（2）把V-原形的末尾“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
build
built
built
建筑
lend
.不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化
1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割，切
hit
hit
hit
打
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）