2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（8分）7．A．BasketballB．TennisC．SkatingD．Swimming8．A．CloudyB．RainyC．SunnyD．Windy9．A．At 3：00B．At 6：00C．At 9：00D．At 10：0010．A．By taxiB．By motorcycleC．By undergroundD．By bus11．A．At the beachB．At the airportC．At the theatreD．At the hotel12．A．Because he was upset．B．Because he didn't work hard．C．Because he was ill．D．Because he was careless．13．A．She wants the man to see a doctor．B．She wants the man to get up immediately．C．She wants the man to have a good sleep．D．She wants the man to find a new job．14．A．GeographyB．MathsC．HistoryD．ScienceC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）3．（6分）15．Robby began to have a piano lesson at the age of eleven．16．Alice took Robby as a student because he wanted to learn piano very much．17．Robby had to practise playing the piano at home because his mother was ill．18．Alice was surprised when she heard Robby play the piano so well in the public show．19．Robby's mother was in the school hall when he was playing the piano in the public show．20．As a piano teacher，Alice taught Robby the meaning of love and confidence．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）4．（5分）21．Jane's stay in a hotel in Virginia was in the US．22．Before leaving，Jane thanked all staff in the hotel and from newspapers．23．Jane said she the hotel after her husband died in 2001．24．The hotel offered round﹣the﹣clock service and no electricity or cable bills．25．Over the years，Jane well with people and has made many friends there．二、.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．finish B．pilot C．middle D．picnic6．（1分）Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle．（）A．of B．at C．for D．with7．（1分）A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____ Dec．20th．（）A．in B．on C．to D．at8．（1分）Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for avisit．（）A．sheep B．horse C．pig D．bird9．（1分）After the discussion，most people took Jane's advice instead of _____．（）A．I B．my C．me D．mine10．（1分）Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter．（）A．both B．some C．all D．neither11．（1分）This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen．（）A．more intelligent B．the most intelligentC．much more intelligent D．intelligent12．（1分）The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came．（）A．as soon as B．if C．since D．until13．（1分）I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time．（）A．happily B．luckily C．excitedly D．lonely14．（1分）Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others．（）A．should B．need C．may D．must15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition？﹣﹣﹣In a week，I suppose．（）A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How long16．（1分）Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best17．（1分）David knows much about the city because he _____ there three times．（）A．had gone B．had been C．has gone D．has been18．（1分）Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day．（）A．were thrown B．are thrownC．will be thrown D．have been thrown19．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was taking a walk with my pet dogby the road．（）A．happened B．happen C．would happen D．happens20．（1分）______ exciting film Coco（寻梦环游记）is!（）A．How B．What a（an）C．How a（an）D．What21．（1分）Finally，the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop．（）A．stealing B．to steal C．stole D．steal22．（1分）Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives．（）A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you do me a favour with the case，young man？﹣﹣﹣_______．（）A．A good idea．B．With pleasure．C．Thanks a lot．D．Don't worry．24．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，I'm late．There was something wrong with my bike．﹣﹣_____________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're so careless．C．That's all right．D．That sounds interesting．三、.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）25．（4分）The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteen day of the first lunar month．It is called Yuan Xiao Festival as well．During this festival，people （46）lanterns everywhere﹣﹣﹣in the streets，in temples，in their homes and in（47）places．Some of the lanterns are painted with birds，animals，flowers，Chinese zodiac（属相）signs or riddles（谜语）．What's more，the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year when people can see a bright（48）moon while enjoying a family reunion dinner．It （49）the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday．26．（4分）11111Besides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns，eating Yuan Xiao，sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour，is one of the special（50）of the Lantern Festival．The fillings（馅）inside the dumplings are （51）sweet or salty．Sweet fillings are（52）made of sugar，sesame（芝麻）and so on while salty fillings have vegetables，meat，etc．Anyway，the way to（53）Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China．As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon，what have you prepared？We wish you all a happy evening with your family!四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）27．（1分）I took many during my stay in Tibet last summer．（photo）28．（1分）It's essential for to review English words from time to time．（my）29．（1分）He held a party to celebrate his son's birthday yesterday．（five）30．（1分）They tried everything they could do to improve the situation．（possible）31．（1分）Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers．（interest）32．（1分）I've bought my new recently，so I want to my old one．（sale）33．（1分）The weather was last month and many people fell ill with colds．（change）34．（1分）After discussing for a whole day，they reached a at last．（conclude）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（1分）Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase．（改为一般疑问句）Jill and Jenny stealing the blue vase？36．（1分）The new iPhone X cost nine thousand and two hundred yuan．（对划线部分提问）did the new iPhone X cost？37．（1分）They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday．（对划线部分提问）they go to the supermarket yesterday？38．（1分）"What have you learned in the university？"The manager asked Tom．（改为宾语从句）The manager asked Tom he learned in the university．39．（1分）I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn't come soon．（保持句意基本不变）I shall leave the restaurant the waiter soon．40．（1分）Damin pushes the birds into the water with the pole every day．（改为被动语态）The birds into the water with the pole by Damin every day．41．（1分）used，Ken，to help，clues，the thief，him，find（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）42．（12分）I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters．Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world．Years later，during her final illness，Mother kept different things for my sister and brother．"But the desk"，she said，"is for Elizabeth"．I never saw her angry，never saw her cry．I knew she loved me；she showed it in action．But as a young girl，I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter．They never happened．And a gulf opened between us．I was "too emotional（易动情感的）"．But she lived "on the surface"．As years passed，I had my own family．I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family．I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in anyway she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me．I posted the letter and waited for her answer．None came．My hope turned to disappointment，then little interest and finally，peace﹣﹣﹣it seemed that nothing happened．I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother．I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not．Now the present of her desk told me，as she'd never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work，I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside，a photo of my father and a one﹣page letter，folded （折叠）and refolded many times．Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose．Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words．69．Elizabeth began to love her mother's desk．A．after she had her own familyB．when she was a childC．after her mother diedD．when her mother was badly ill70．The underlined word"gulf"in the fourth paragraph means．A．deep understanding between the mother and the daughterB．different ideas between the mother and the daughterC．free talks between the mother and the daughterD．part of the sea going far in land71．Elizabeth wrote to her mother to．A．apologize to herB．express thanks to herC．have heart﹣to﹣heart talksD．make her cry72．Elizabeth was probably．A．a teacherB．a doctorC．a novelistD．an actress73．Which of the following statements is true according to the writer？A．The letter had never got to Elizabeth's mother．B．Elizabeth and her mother often argued with each other．C．Elizabeth realized her mother forgave her at last．D．Elizabeth's mother was too emotional．74．What's the best title of the passage？A．My mother's deskB．A letter to my motherC．Talks between Mother and MeD．My happy family43．（6分）The perfect language learnerEvery language student wants to know the secret to making the post progress in the shortest time．What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language？The following are some tips which may help you （75）your language skills．Learn every dayEven when you are really tired，do some learning，even if it's only 5﹣10minutes．Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge．Use it，（76）lose it! Practice makes perfect．Memorize new vocabularyTo really learn a new word，you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours，days and weeks．Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you，or keep a （77）in your mobile﹣﹣﹣you always have it with you，don't you？According to a recent study，86percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list．Be （78）Don't worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar，use it as soon as possible．If you can't use them （79），it islikely that someone will corrct you at once．Challenge yourself! Go for it!（80），you can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts（播客）of native speakers，reading news in the language you are learning，watching videos etc．Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner! 75．A．affect B．create C．improve D．follow 76．A．and B．or C．but D．so 77．A．diary B．program C．record D．promise 78．A．serious B．active C．honest D．brave 79．A．accurately B．freely C．completely D．easily 80．A．For these reasons B．In addition C．In other words D．In a word 44．（8分）Cars make our life more convenient．But they can also be a problem，especially fossil fuel（化石燃料）cars，which are a major cause of air pollution．To improve the environment，many countries are d（81）electric vehicles （EVs，电动车）．Among them，China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV m（82），according to the Wall Street Journal．Last year，over 40percent of the 753，000EVs sold worldwide were sold in China，more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States，according to the International Energy Agency．Chinese drivers are already big fans of ECs．Chinese auto companies（汽车公司）i （83）BYD and BAIC（北汽集团）were among the top in the world in EV sales．"Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，"said a customer，who bought an electric car from BAIC this year．However，there are still some problems．It is h（84）to find charging piles （充电桩）．The cars can't go far before they need to be recharged．S（85）of these problems are being solved，In 2014，China had 31，000charging piles，according to Xinhua News Agency．Now China has the world's largest EV charging network，with more than 167，000charging piles altogether，according to the Economic Daily．China is trying to make EVs p（86）to reduce pressure（压力）on its environment．The government promised to s（87）increasing carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）．"As China goes，so will the world's auto industry，"the Wall Street Journal said．45．（6分）Chinese boys are failing to become men according to a new book CALLED Save the Boys．The book says today's Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally（情感地）weak．It claims，in effect，that boys are becoming more girly!The writers of the book say modern culture and education system have an effect on this situation．They also say boys' learning is constricted（受限制的）by having to sit still in class all day．They don't have good role models in school because most of their teachers are women．On top of that，most men role models in pop﹣culture，the authors say，are effeminate（女子气的）．Now，if you are a boy reading this，you shouldn't get too nervous（you may already be laughing!），because the book is just talking about social changes that have been happening all over the world，not just in China．When the world was becoming richer，the traditional roles of men and women changed a lot．Now we no longer live in old times when men had to defend their families from man﹣eating tigers．And women are no longer financially（经济地）dependent on men because they have their own jobs and careers．Becoming a man is a difficult and long process．Your best role model is probably your father．From our fathers we learn that a man is honest and kind．He is responsible and hardworking．He always faces difficulties and doesn't complain or make excuses．He may not have big muscles，but he does have a big heart．As long as there are good fathers，there is no need to worry about"saving"the boys．88．What's today's Chinese boys' problem according to a book called Save the Boys？89．According to the book，what causes the boys' problem？90．Why do the boys have no good role models in school？91．According to the book，social changes are just happening in China，aren't they？93，What can we do to help boys become men？七、Writing（作文）（共20分）46．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic"I'm looking forward to sth．/doing sth．"（以"我期待…"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）提示：在你今后的生活和学习中有什么期待？为何有这样的期待？为此你将如何作努力？2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【分析】略【解答】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（8分）7．A．BasketballC．SkatingD．Swimming8．A．CloudyB．RainyC．SunnyD．Windy9．A．At 3：00B．At 6：00C．At 9：00D．At 10：0010．A．By taxiB．By motorcycleC．By undergroundD．By bus11．A．At the beachB．At the airportC．At the theatreD．At the hotel12．A．Because he was upset．B．Because he didn't work hard．C．Because he was ill．D．Because he was careless．13．A．She wants the man to see a doctor．B．She wants the man to get up immediately．C．She wants the man to have a good sleep．D．She wants the man to find a new job．14．A．GeographyB．MathsC．HistoryD．Science【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）3．（6分）15．Robby began to have a piano lesson at the age of eleven．略16．Alice took Robby as a student because he wanted to learn piano very much．略17．Robby had to practise playing the piano at home because his mother was ill．略18．Alice was surprised when she heard Robby play the piano so well in the public show．略19．Robby's mother was in the school hall when he was playing the piano in the public show．略20．As a piano teacher，Alice taught Robby the meaning of love and confidence．略【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）4．（5分）21．Jane's stay in a hotel in Virginia was略in the US．22．Before leaving，Jane thanked all staff in the hotel and略from newspapers．23．Jane said she略the hotel after her husband died in 2001．24．The hotel offered round﹣the﹣clock service略and no electricity or cable bills．25．Over the years，Jane略well with people and has made many friends there．【分析】略二、.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．finish B．pilot C．middle D．picnic【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不一样？【解答】考查语音．A．finish[ˈfiniʃ]．B．pilot[ˈpailət]．C．middle[ˈmidl]．D．picnic[ˈpiknik]．A，C，D选项划线部分发/i/．B选项划线部分发/ai/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．6．（1分）Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle．（）A．of B．at C．for D．with【分析】莉莉花了好几年照顾她生病的叔叔．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C为了．D和．句意"莉莉花了好几年照顾她生病的叔叔．"．care for照顾…固定搭配．选C．7．（1分）A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____ Dec．20th．（）A．in B．on C．to D．at【分析】12月20日，一群教师去广州参加一项重要活动．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．to 到…at在具体的几点．由"12月20日"，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选B．8．（1分）Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for a visit．（）A．sheep B．horse C．pig D．bird【分析】汤姆叔叔在他的农场养了许多羊，我们经常去那里参观．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A羊．B马．C猪．D鸟．句意"汤姆叔叔在他的复数还是它本身．选A．9．（1分）After the discussion，most people took Jane's advice instead of _____．（）A．I B．my C．me D．mine【分析】讨论过后，大多数人都接受了简的建议，而不是我的．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：讨论过后，大多数人都接受了简的建议，而不是我的．根据题干most people took Jane's advice instead of _____．可知应说大多数人都接受了简的建议，而不是我的．空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，指我的建议．故选D．10．（1分）Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter．（）A．both B．some C．all D．neither【分析】Jennifer有两个孩子，没有一个出生在冬天．【解答】答案：D根据题意：Jennifer有两个孩子，没有一个出生在冬天．结合选项，A．两者都B．一些C．全部D．两者都不，由two children ，可知是两者，故排除B C；动词was，只能用neither，故选D．11．（1分）This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen．（）A．more intelligent B．the most intelligentC．much more intelligent D．intelligent【分析】这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一．【解答】答案：B．根据空格前面的词语是one of，后面是I have ever seen，因此可知这句话要用最高级来填空，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一．"故选B．12．（1分）The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came．（）A．as soon as B．if C．since D．until【解答】答案：D．考查连词．A一…就…B如果、是否．C自从．D直到．结合语境"特洛伊战争持续了好几个小时，__天黑．"，可知，应该是"直到"．选D．13．（1分）I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time．（）A．happily B．luckily C．excitedly D．lonely【分析】当我第一次来到这里时，我感到很孤独．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我感到很孤独．A．happily高兴地．B．luckily幸运地．C．excitedly兴奋地．D．lonely 孤独地．根据题干when I came here for the first time．可知我感到很孤独．故选D．14．（1分）Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others．（）A．should B．need C．may D．must【分析】与不同的人交流可以帮助孩子学会与人相处．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．A应该．B需要．C可能、会．D必须．结合语境"与不同的人交流__帮助孩子学会与人相处．"，可知，应该是"可以"．选C．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition？﹣﹣﹣In a week，I suppose．（）A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How long【分析】﹣﹣我们多久才能知道比赛结果？﹣﹣我想一个星期之后．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how much多少钱．how far多远，对距离提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．根据回答"我想一个星期之内．"，可知，对in+段时间提问，用how soon．选C．16．（1分）Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【解答】答案：B和…一样as …as…中间用形容词或者副词的原级，故可排除CD．根据根据是打篮球打得一样好，修饰play basketball，故要用副词well．故又可排除A．故答案为B．17．（1分）David knows much about the city because he _____ there three times．（）A．had gone B．had been C．has gone D．has been【分析】戴维对这个城市很了解，因为他去过那里三次．【解答】答案：D．考查同义词．have gone to去了某地，还没回来．have been to 去过某地，已经回来了．结合语境"戴维对这个城市很了解，因为他去过那里三次．"．可知，A，C不正确．表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，用现在完成时态．B不正确．选D．18．（1分）Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day．（）A．were thrown B．are thrownC．will be thrown D．have been thrown【分析】每天都有成千上万的电子产品被投放到加登城．【解答】答案：B根据句中的时间状语为every day "每天"可确定时态是一般现在时，主语Thousands of electronic products 是谓语动词throw的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，助动词为are，throw的过去分词为thrown，故选B．19．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road．（）A．happened B．happen C．would happen D．happens【分析】当交通事故发生时，我正跟我的狗走在路上．我的狗走在路上．可知，前面交通事故发生应该使用一般过去时态，故选A20．（1分）______ exciting film Coco（寻梦环游记）is!（）A．How B．What a（an）C．How a（an）D．What【分析】寻梦环游记是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是exciting，名词film可数名词单数，exciting 是以元音音素开头的，需要加冠词an，应用what来感叹，故选B．21．（1分）Finally，the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop．（）A．stealing B．to steal C．stole D．steal【分析】最后，嫌疑犯承认偷了商店里的项链．【解答】答案：A．根据Finally，the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop．可知最后，嫌疑犯承认偷了商店里的项链．这里admit doing sth表示承认做某事．故选A．22．（1分）Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives．（）A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote【分析】Pansy答应写一篇关于侦探的文章．【解答】答案：B．根据Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives，可知这里make a promise to do sth表示答应做某事．故选B．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you do me a favour with the case，young man？﹣﹣﹣_______．（）A．A good idea．B．With pleasure．C．Thanks a lot．D．Don't worry．【分析】你能帮我一个忙吗，年轻人？很愿意．很愿意．A．A good idea．好主意；B．With pleasure．很愿意；C．Thanks a lot．非常感谢；D．Don't worry．不要担心．根据题干Could you do me a favour with the case，young man？可知应说很愿意．故选B．24．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，I'm late．There was something wrong with my bike．﹣﹣_____________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're so careless．C．That's all right．D．That sounds interesting．【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉，我迟到了．我的自行车坏了．﹣﹣﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C；Not at all你太粗心了；You're so careless你总是那么粗心；That's all right没关系；That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣；根据上句Sorry，I'm late．There was something wrong with my bike很抱歉，我迟到了．我的自行车坏了．可知答语应表示"没关系"；故选C．三、.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）25．（4分）The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteen day of the first lunar month．It is called Yuan Xiao Festival as well．During this festival，people （46）C lanterns everywhere ﹣﹣﹣in the streets，in temples，in their homes and in（47）B places．Some of the lanterns are painted with birds，animals，flowers，Chinese zodiac（属相）signs or riddles（谜语）．What's more，the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year when people can see a bright（48）D moon while enjoying a family reunion dinner．It （49）E the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday．【分析】文章介绍了中国的传统节日﹣元宵节．【解答】CBDE们到处悬挂灯笼，时态为一般现在时，故选C．47．B 考查形容词，根据，结in the streets，in temples，in their homes and in…places，结合选项，推出句意：在树上，在寺庙里，在他们的家里，在公共场所，故选B．48．D 考查形容词，根据，a bright…moon，以及The Lantern Festival，可知在元宵节这天，月亮又亮又圆，即一轮满月，结合选项，故选D．49．E 考查动词，根据it…the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday，结合选项，推出句意：这标志着春节长假的正式结束，时态为一般现在时，故选E．26．（4分）11111Besides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns，eating Yuan Xiao，sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour，is one of the special（50）A of the Lantern Festival．The fillings（馅）inside the dumplings are （51）D sweet or salty．Sweet fillings are（52）E made of sugar，sesame（芝麻）and so on while salty fillings have vegetables，meat，etc．Anyway，the way to（53）C Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China．As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon，what have you prepared？We wish you all a happy evening with your family!【分析】文章讲述了中国庆祝传统节日元宵节的方式．【解答】ADEC50．A 考查名词，根据eating Yuan Xiao，sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour，可知吃元宵和和由面粉做成的饺子是元宵节的传统，结合选项，故选A．51．D 考查形容词，根据…sweet or salty，结合选项，可知是句型either…or…或者…或者…，此处表示或者甜的或者咸的，故选D．52．E 考查副词，根据Sweet fillings are…made of sugar，sesame（芝麻）and so on ，结合选项，推出句意：甜的馅大概是由糖，芝麻等做成，故选E．53．C 考查动词，根据the way to…Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China，结合选项，推出句意：中国南北方庆祝元宵节的方式是多样化的，所以动词celebrate符合题意，to后跟动词原形，故选C．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）27．（1分）I took many photos during my stay in Tibet last summer．（photo）【分析】去年夏天我在西藏逗留期间拍了许多照片．【解答】答案：photos．考查名词．句意"去年夏天我在西藏逗留期间拍了许多照片．"．由many许多，可知，用photo的复数photos．28．（1分）It's essential for me to review English words from time to time．（my）【分析】对我来说，经常复习英语单词是很必要的．【解答】答案：me．考查代词．结合语境"对我来说，经常复习英语单词是很必要的．"．it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…介词for后用宾格me我．29．（1分）He held a party to celebrate his son's fifth birthday yesterday．（five）【分析】昨天他开了一个晚会庆祝他儿子第五岁生日．【解答】答案：fifth．考查序数词．句意"昨天他开了一个晚会庆祝他儿子第五岁生日．"．可知，用five的序数词fifth第五．30．（1分）They tried everything they could possibly do to improve the situation．（possible）【分析】他们尽一切可能改善局势．【解答】答案：possibly．考查副词．句意"他们尽一切可能改善局势．"．可知，修饰调查do用possible的副词possibly可能地．31．（1分）Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers interested．（interest）【分析】好的连环漫画充满了让读者感兴趣的动作．【解答】答案：interested 根据提示，推测意思是好的连环漫画充满了让读者感兴趣的动作．考查短语keep sb．+形容词，主语是人，故用ed分词，故答案是interested．32．（1分）I've bought my new recently，so I want to sell my old one．（sale）【分析】我最近买了新的，所以我想卖掉我的旧的．【解答】答案：sell．考查动词．句意"我最近买了新的，所以我想卖掉我的旧的．"．不定式to后跟动词原形sale卖．33．（1分）The weather was changeable last month and many people fell ill with colds．（change）【分析】上个月天气变化无常，许多人患感冒病倒了．【解答】答案：changeable．考查形容词．结合语境"上个月天气___，许多人患感冒病倒了．"．由系动词was．可知，系表结构．填change的形容词changeable 变化无常的．34．（1分）After discussing for a whole day，they reached a conclusion at last．（conclude）【分析】经过一整天的讨论，他们终于得出了结论．【解答】答案：conclusion 根据提示，推测意思是经过一整天的讨论，他们终于得出了结论．前面是单数a，后面用单数名词，故答案是conclusion．五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（1分）Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase．（改为一般疑问句）Did Jill and Jenny deny stealing the blue vase？【分析】﹣﹣姬尔和詹妮否认偷了蓝花瓶．﹣﹣姬尔和詹妮否认偷了蓝花瓶吗？【解答】答案：Did，deny．考查一般疑问句．由denied过去式．可知，一般过去时态，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形deny否认．答案是Did，deny．36．（1分）The new iPhone X cost nine thousand and two hundred yuan．（对划线部分提问）【分析】﹣﹣新款的iPhoneX售价九千二百元．﹣﹣新款的iPhoneX要花多少钱？【解答】答案：How much．考查划线部分提问．根据nine thousand and two hundred yuan九千二百元．可知，对价钱提问用疑问词how much多少钱．37．（1分）They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday．（对划线部分提问）Why did they go to the supermarket yesterday？【分析】昨天他们去超市买一些野餐用的食物．他们昨天为什么去超市？【解答】答案：Why did．划线部分to buy some food for the picnic 是动词不定式做目的状语，提问用Why，后跟一般疑问句，原句是一般过去时，有实意动词went，故借助于did，故答案是Why did．38．（1分）"What have you learned in the university？"The manager asked Tom．（改为宾语从句）The manager asked Tom what he had learned in the university．【分析】﹣﹣"你在大学里学到了什么？"经理问汤姆．﹣﹣经理问汤姆在大学里学到了什么．【解答】答案：what，had．考查宾语从句．这里用疑问词what引导宾语从句，做宾语．从句用陈述语序，由asked过去式，可知，从句用过去完成时态．结构是had+动词的过去分词．答案是what，had．39．（1分）I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn't come soon．（保持句意基本不变）I shall leave the restaurant unless the waiter comes soon．【分析】﹣﹣如果服务员不马上来，我就离开餐馆．﹣﹣除非服务员马上来，否则我就离开餐馆．【解答】答案：unless，comes．考查同义句．"如果服务员不马上来，我就离开餐馆"，可以表达为"除非服务员马上来，否则我就离开餐馆"．用unless引导条。