Greatly touched by the teacher’s words （原 因 状语）
通常作如下几种状语： 1. 时间状语, 可在过去分词前加上连
词when, while, until等. 2. 原因状语
用法总结
过去分词做状语： 过去分词可以表示时间、原因、条件、 让步、方式或伴随情况等。相当于与主 句主语一致状语从句或并列句的简化。
高中英语必修二 Unit5 Music
Discovering useful structures
过去分词做状语
过去分词作状语： 一是表被动的动作 二是表动作已经完成。
(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙，这篇文 章不是很好。
Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. 出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它。
Lost in the mountains for a week, the two stu dents were finally saved by the local police. 那两个学生在山上迷路了一个星期，最终 被当地警方救了。
【注意】written 为过去分词作状语， 表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被 写。
判断下列划线部分做状语表示什么 例1：When it is seen from the hill, the
park looks very beautiful. Seen from the hill （ 时 间 状语）
地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶.
注意
有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时被 动意义并不明显，连系动词去掉后作状语。 这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: be lost; be/remain seated; be hidden; be prepared; be located; be absorbed in; be engaged in; be born;
例2：Don’t speak until you are spoken to. Until spoken to （ 原 因 状语）
例3：Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.
②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停止
了争吵。
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 受到了讲演的鼓舞，年轻人决定起来从事 斗争。
Lost in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音. Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋 了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了. Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 他穿上白色的制服看起 来更像厨师，而不是医生。
请把下列分词结构改成状语从句或并列结构： ①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party. 入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。
⑤表方式, 伴随情况或补充说明。 The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走 进了房间。
Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job. 我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。 He stood there silently, moved to tears. 他静静
④表让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。 Exhausted by the running, they went on
running after the robber. 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶
着那个强盗。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的 研究。
③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 Given another chance, he will do better.再给
他一次机会，他会做得更好。 Compared with your brother, you should make
greater efforts to study English. 和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力学习英语。

过去分词 作状语的位置
过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语，后面有 逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面 有逗号与主句隔开。
be dressed; be tired of; be fed up with; be occupied in, be buried in, be faced with, be devoted to; be determined to do sth; be focused on, be concentrated on, be caught in;