他们今天在中国。 are in China today. They ____
他们昨天在日本。
were in Japan yesterday. They ____
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I have ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 had noodles for breakfast I ____ yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 has fruit every day. He _____ 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _____ had 3 apples yesterday.
语法教学
（一般过去时）
寻甸县联合乡凹子小学 杜俊欣
一般过去时
用法：
1.过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的 状态。 2.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 例2：When I stayed at home , I ofen watched TV.
例1：I got up at 6:00 last morning.
study — studied 5.不规则变化
简便记忆法： 动词过去式，ed来结尾。 一般直接加，见e只加d。 辅y结尾y变 i,再加ed。 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。
bring (拿来) –brought catch (捉住) –caught come (来) –came cut (砍,割) –cut do(做,干) –did draw (画画) –drew drink(喝) –drank drive(驾驶) –drove
I got up at 6:00 last morning.
I didn’t get up at 6:00 last morning.
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它
用了助动词did后， 动词 需要返回原形。
They were in Japan yesterday. They weren’t in Japan yesterday.
that
6.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school F yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday? T 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替 行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn’t).
例1： I got up at 6:00 last morning. 例2：When I stayed at home,I ofen watched TV.
结构： 主语+动词过去式+其它
行为动词(即实义动 词)的过去式没有人 称和数的变化。
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
Please look at the sentences
用动词的适当时态填空
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) do her homework at home. Lucy didn’t ___ ____ 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) find ____ any meat in the fridge? Did ___ he ___ 3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) stay there? How ____ long did ____ ____ she _____ 4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) Was there ____ any orange in the cup? ____
重点短语和句型 watched TV washed my clothes cleaned the room played football stayed at home read a b
saw a film had a cold What did you do last weekend? I played football; Did you read books? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
don’t/ doesn’t do/ does
d 1.动词 be had 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does did 4.行为动词用过去式 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示， 没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / worked 2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /
/w3:k/ t/
ed live /lIv d //
play ed /pleI d //
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /
写出下列动词的过去式
1. look
2. live
3. stop 4. go
5. hope
6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are
looked lived stopped went hoped tripped called ate wanted were
11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.see 18. put 19. read 20.take
谓语构成
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped
prefer — preferred
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
remember(remember) to 1.____ Did you ________ buy the oranges? invented (invent) the 2.Who ________ computer. went (go) to the cinema last 3.We _____ night. The film _____ was (be) very good. did you ____ get (get) to 4.What time ____ school this morning? 5.Jim ___ did (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ went (go) shopping and ______ cooked (cook) supper.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. didn’t watch TV last night. They _________
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot yesterday. ___ Did you __ Does he go to school by bus every day? go Did he ___to ___ school by bus yesterday?
visit ed /’vIzIt I / d/
finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/ helped wanted called needed /t/ /Id/ /d/ /Id/
动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑 问式
What did you do at 6:00 last morning?
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
我今年12岁. am 12 years old this year. I ___ 我去年11岁. was 11 years old last year. I ____ 他现在在北京。 is in Beijing now. He ____ 他昨天在上海。 was in Shanghai yesterday. He ____
went has did got came said saw put read took
21.buy 22.sing 23.hear 24.make 25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write 30.be
bought sang heard made found broke thought fell wrote was/were
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. got up at 9:00 last Sunday. I ___ He plays football every afternoon. played basketball yesterday He _____ afternoon. He does his homework every evening. did some reading last night. He ____