高考英语必备(个人整理)1、To one’s+情感名词Eg:To my surprise,hedid very well in his previous job、令我吃惊得就是,她在之前得那份工作中也干得不错。
( Toone’s surprise 就是固定搭配)用于该结构得名词常见得有admiration (羡慕), amazement (惊奇), amusement (娱乐),annoyance (烦恼), astonishment(惊奇), delight (欣喜),despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福),horror (恐怖), joy(高兴), puz zlement(疑惑), regret (遗憾), relief (如释重负), satisfaction (满意), shame(羞愧), sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶)等。2、beside/besidesbeside就是一个介词,表示在、、、得旁边,相当于by:而besides就是一个副词,也可作介词,表示除了、、、还有、、、Eg:Don’t standbesideme、不要站我旁边Iam outgoing、Besides,Iam helpful、我很外向.此外,我还乐于助人。
besides与except得区别都可解作“除……之外"但含义不同。
ﻫexcept表示“从所提到得人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减得概念,含义就是否定得.ﻫbesides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加得概念,含义就是肯定得。
ﻫ试比较:①Weall went except him、除她之外,我们都去了。
(她没有去)②We all went besides him、除她之外,我们大家也都去了。
(她也去了)3.See/look/ watchSee 瞧见了(强调瞧得结果)Didyou seeit?您瞧见了吗?Look 意为瞧,瞧(强调动作)Look at the blackboard、请瞧黑板。
Watch观瞧,注视(形容观瞧得内容比较精彩,比较有过程)watch a game/watch a fight瞧比赛,观瞧打斗(瞧得东西都比较有内容)常见短语:seesb doing sth(瞧见某人正在做、、、,doing作sb 得宾补)see sb dosth (瞧见某人做了、、、,强调瞧了整个过程)See a movie/ film瞧电影Look like瞧起来像、、、/Look for、、、寻找、、、/ have a look at瞧一瞧/lookat 瞧着(glare at 怒视/ stare at 盯着瞧/ glanceat一瞥)Watch TV瞧电视look out= watch out 担心,小心4.Hear/listenListen 不及物动词,表示有意识地听、仔细听,强调得就是听得动作Listen to music听歌Listen to me、听我讲。
Hear及物动词,强调听得结果I can’t hearyou!我听不见您。
5.So/suchsuch与so得意思都就是“如此,这样"、但两者用法根本不同,与what与how引导得感叹句相类似、ﻫ1、such后面主要就是修饰名词、即:such+a/an+adj、+n、或a/an+such+adj、+n、、如果名词就是不可数名词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词a或an、如:ﻫ①Hehas such abeautiful bike、We all go to see it、②It's a such fine day、We all want to goto fly a kite、ﻫ2、so后面只能跟形容词或副词、即:与so+adj、或adv、不过,so后面也可以跟名词,但该名词必须就是单数可数名词、用法为:so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词、如:ﻫ①The tiger issobig、And the cat issosmal l、ﻫ②She is so lovely a girl、ﻫ3、它们后面还可以与that从句连用、即:such…that与so…that意思就是“如此……以致……”、如:ﻫ①She is such a clevergirl that shecan make much progress in math exam、ﻫ②Hisbrotheris so youngthat he can't go to school、ﻫ注:当名词前得形容词为表示数目得词时,such必须换成so、如:①There aresomanypeople that we can'tgo past、ﻫ②I ate so much food thatIdidn't want to goany farther、ﻫ6.how/what (how about= what about、、、怎么样?)what、how常用于感叹句感叹句一般就是用来表示说话时得喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用”what”与”how"引导,"what"与"how”与所修饰得词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what”引导得感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子得结构形式就是: ﻫwhat+(a/an)+adj、+n、+主语+谓语+(it is)、如:① What aclever girl sheis!多么聪明得姑娘呀! ﻫ②What an interesting storyit is!多么有趣得故事呀!③What deliciousfoodit is!ﻫ多么有味得食物呀!ﻫ二、由”how"引导得感叹句:"how”意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中得谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中得谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子得结构形式就是:ﻫHow +adj、(adv、)+主语+谓语+(it is)、如:① How cold itis today!ﻫ今天多么冷呀!ﻫ②Howwell she sings!ﻫ她唱得多好呀!ﻫ三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"w hat”引导,也可用"how”引导.如:① What a hot day it is! = How hot the day is ! ﻫ多么热得天气呀!②What bad weatheritis!= How bad the weatheris!多么糟糕得天气呀!四、What doyou do?您就是做什么得Howdo youdo it?您就是怎样做得7、Sometimes,sometime与some time得区别(1)sometimes得意思就是“有时",就是副词、例如:Sometimes he esbybike andsometimes bybus、她有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来、ﻫ(2)sometime也就是副词,意思就是“在某个时候”、可用于一般过去时与将来时、例如:Youcan hand in your homework sometime beforeFriday、您可以在周五前某个时候交作业、ﻫ(3)some time就是名词短语,它得意思就是“一段时间”、例如:I'll be awayfor some time、我将离开一段时间、8.表示“非常多”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词不可数名词前可用:much, alittle, a great dealof, a large amount of可数名词前可用:many, a few,agreat many,a large number of既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词得有:lotsof,a lot of,plentyof,a great quantityof、9.another,the other,other, others、another(三个及以上之中)另一个the other(两个中)另一个ﻫother +n(other 就是一个形容词)others n、=other+n(pl、)Eg:I am sorry,but can you give me another chance?Peter has two sons、One issixandtheother isjust twoyears old、We need to care about other people= weneed tocare about others、10.就近原则:1、There be 句型Thereis abook andsome pencils onthedesk、=There aresomepencils and abo ok on the desk、2、neither、、、nor、、、Neitheryou nor he is right、= Neither he nor youareright、3、either、、、or、、、Either theyor Jim is going to Shanghainext Saturday、=Either Jim or they are going to shanghai nextSaturday、4、notonly、、、butalso、、、Notonly Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday、ﻫ= Not only Ann’sparents but alsoshe staysat home everySunday、就远原则有一类连接词,其后得谓语动词要与连接词前一部分得主语保持一致、此类连接词有with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except (but),including等、例如:Lisa,as wellas her parents,was invited byJack、丽萨与爸妈都被邀请了!ﻫTracy,likemany girls,loves dancing、特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞、ﻫAll the students,including Tom,areleaving、所有得学生,包括汤姆都走了、No one except(but)me knows aboutthis news、除了我没有人知道11.关于元音字母与元音音节元音字母总共有五个a eio u但决定用冠词 a 还就是an取决于后面得单词首字母就是不就是元音因素(1)、A book,ausefulbook, a European country,auniversity, aunique man、【这些单词中得U都发[ju:],这就是一个辅音音节】(2)、Anumbrella,an apple,an hour,an honest man 【h不发音】12.星期与月份(week/month)Monday星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天January一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August八月September 九月October 十月November 11月December12月JamesPaul McCartneywas born in 1942、James Paul McCartney was bornin June 18th,1942、13.时间得读法What time isit now?-—-Itis9:00 /9:05/9:15/ 9:30/9:45now、Nine o’clock/ nineo five/ ninefifteen(aquarterpast nine)/nine thirty(half pastnine )/ nine forty-five(a quarter to ten)一分钟a minute一秒asecond一小时an hour 一刻钟a quarter14.方位与位置East south west north center right leftSoutheast southwest _______(东北)________(西北)in表示A地在B地范围之内。