2019年四川省南充市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）On a cold winter day，many years ago，a French art teacher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris．When he started his journey，he didn't know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near death experiences．During the journey，the train fell into an icy river，killing 12 passengers．Chevalier managed to swim back to the river bank．He only had a broken leg．Two years later，Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out．A few minutes later，the plane crashed（坠毁）；27 people were killed．Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack（干草堆）．A few years later，he was hit by a bus，but again had no serious injuries．Then a year afterthat，he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck coming straight at him．He drove the car off the road，jumped out，landed in a tree﹣and watched his car fall 100 metres down the mountain．"There are two ways you can look at it，"Chevalier said．"I'm either the world's unluckiest man，or the world's luckiest．"When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought，he chose the"luckiest"one．Two years ago，aged 71，Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket（彩票）in 50 years and won more than 2 million．After this，a TV company in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement．At first he accepted，but then he changed his mind．Chevalier said he wouldn't fly to Los Angeles for the filming，because he didn't want to push his luck．Who knows？If he had accepted the invitation，maybe he would have had another accident．But Mr Chevalier is a lucky man．If he'd had another accident，he probably would have survived that too!（1）In the train accident many years ago，Chevalier．A．didn't get injured at allB．was lucky enough to be aliveC．was finally pulled out of the riverD．was the only passenger to survive（2）Why did Chevalier refuse to make the advertisement？A．Because he had won 2 million．B．Because he didn't want to leave home．C．Because he didn't want to risk losing his life．D．Because he didn't like the TV company．（3）The text mainly talks about．A．a man with nine livesB．the unluckiest man in the worldC．a man who traveled around the worldD．a man who earned 2 million in a lottery2．（8分）According to a new US study．couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sons overall．The rescarch by Angelina Grigoryeva，from Princeton University，found that，while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage．men do as lite as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members．Her analysis of the family networks of 2600 old Americans concluded that gender（性别）is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents．In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco，she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care．Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study，a study which has been tacking a cross﹣section of over 50s for the last decade，she calculated that women provide an average of 123 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours．"Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister．while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother．""This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsivities to their sisters．"In the UK，the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities，a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade．But many are doing so at the risk of their health．The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers．（1）According to the passage what' s the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly？A．Education．B．Gender．C．Career．D．Income．（2）The US study finds that，．A．having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parentsB．sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old ageC．sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sistersD．sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents（3）What does the author stress in the last paragraph？A．People should give up their job to care for the elderly．B．Many care providers work longer hours than othersC．Many care providers have potential health problems．D．People shouldn't pass on caring responsibilities to others．（4）The author develops the text by．A．explaining social networks of careersB．describing people' s experiencesC．analyzing various researches and dataD．comparing different gender3．（8分）Mrs．Jones was my first patient when I started medical school ﹣and I owe her a lot．She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training，yet I knew verylittle about her，except that she was thin，perhaps in her mid﹣70s．It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient，but I had a valid reason ﹣Mrs．Jones was dead，and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her．Mrs．Jones was the dead body that I dissected （解剖）over the first two years of my medical training．Of course，her name wasn't all Mrs．Jones，but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someone's body without even knowing its name，so out of courtesy，I thought she should have one．"Me and Mrs．Jones，we've got a thing going on，" went the song coming out of the radio as1unzipped the bag of her on my first day ﹣and so she was christened （命名）．As the months passed，I soon forgot that Mrs．Jones had，in fact，once been alive．One day，though，she suddenly became very human again．I'd been dissecting Mrs．Jones a good 18months before I got around to the uterus （子宫）．After I' d removed it，the professor came up to me，"If you look at the opening carefully you'll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children，probably thee．" I stared at it，and I suddenly felt very strange．This woman，who had given me something incredibly precious that I' d begun to take for granted，wasn't a dead body．She was a person，a mother，in fact．At my graduation，the same professor came over to congratulate me．I explained the story about Mrs．Jones to him，and recalled what he'd told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago．"Well，" he said，"at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person．Now you're a doctor，the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body，" and he laughed，shook my hand and walked away．（1）Why didn't the author know much about Mrs．Jones？A．Because he was irresponsible for his patients，B．Because he wasn't allowed to ask for her privacy．C．Because he didn't know her until she passed away．D．Because he was too careless while dissecting her．（2）How did Mrs．Jones get her name？A．It was passed down from the seniors of my school．B．It came from a song being played when we first met．C．She was named after a well﹣known singer I liked best．D．It just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her．（3）What could be the author' s feeling for Mrs．Jones now？A．Grateful．B．Pitiless．C．Hateful．D．Guilty．（4）What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph？A．Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life．B．Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training．C．Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying．D．Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity．4．（8分）How do you get to Carnegie Hall （卡内基音乐厅）？"Practice，practice，practice"is the well﹣known answer．But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul，the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult．The Afghan Youth Orchestra（AYO）is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music．It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years．Gulalai Norestani，14，plays a traditional string instrument，Like many students，Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war．Music is her salvation （救星）．"Music for me is a language of peace，" Gulalai said．It connects people．Milad Yousufi，18，is a piano student．"Music is my life．" he said．Milad also lost many of his family members during the war．When music was banned，he couldn't even touch a piano．So as a 12﹣year﹣oldboy，he started painting and drawing．"I used to drawa piano，" he said．Finally，Milad was free to play a real piano．"Our dream came true，"he said．"It is everyone's dream to play in Carnegie Hal．"And he has more dreams．"I have a dream to continue my education in America，" heexplained．"I am working hard to make that happen．Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people．"Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan，Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the king of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall．But Gulalai says she's heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them．Milad says he has heard of Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber，but has not yet had a chance to listen to them．Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war，I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace．No，not yet，he answered，adding，"I hope I will be able to．"Later during the performance，as he played one of Carnegie Hall' s famous grand pianos，the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music．（1）What is Gulalai' s opinion on music？A．It calms her down in the war．B．It makes people understand each other．C．It is a kind of violent language．D．It saves her from the killing at war．（2）What is Milad' s final aim？A．To serve his country．B．To play a real piano．C．To further study．D．To play in Carnegie．（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．Classical music is not played in Afghanistan．B．Gulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber well．C．The music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limited．D．Milad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira．（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？A．Traditional Afghan MusicB．Young MusiciansC．A Better PerformanceD．A Peace in Music第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）Do you have a hobby？Something you look forward to spending your time with？Something you love to do？（1）Or making model airplanes．Or making useful things out of waste material．It could be a musical instrument that you love playing．Or singing and dancing．There are many things that a hobby can give you，apart from an enjoyable time，Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished．His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar souls．（2）Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school．（3）You really need this well﹣deserved one，too! It gives you focus，self﹣dependence，confidence and builds your personality．This is an opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity，away from the pressure of school，so at the end of it，you feel relaxed and yet，mentally charged．Your hobby defines you．（4）And it also shows you what you are good at，and how far you can go，when you apply yourself．So go ahead．（5）For a hobby is：Happiness：something which you look forward to doing．Opportunity：to nurture and develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them．Believe in yourself：makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your confidence．Best in you：brings out your best﹣for in each one of us there isa best that is only ours．YOU gives you a unique character，and makes you YOU!A．Develop a hobby．B．It gives you a breakC．It proves your ability．D．Hobbies show your character．E．It showcases your special skills．F．It could be collecting something．G．He learned to make friends for the first time．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（30分）I'm just a senior in high school who works at a local Baskin Robbins．In and outside of （1），I always wear a smile and try to influence my kind （2）towards customers．But lately，I've been inspired by the stories here to reach out kindness in other ways beyond just acting（3）．So，today，when I went to work，I （4）I would take my first big step and （5）help a complete stranger．Two （6）girls came into the store and （7）．I offered them my usual "Welcome to Baskin Robbins!" （8）．One of them finally decided upon a chocolate chip．So I made a big scoop （勺），weighed it and （9）it to her．Interestingly，though，the other girl didn't get anything （10）I could tell she was looking at a variety of creams．It was when she gave me the money that the other girl，who （11）was the younger sister，（12）out，"I wish I could have （13）．" When I heard this comment I knew that it was my （14）to give a little something to her．So，I told her that I would （15）for her scoop．She was in disbelief at my words．I asked her what flavor she wanted and handed it to her．I then （16）the ＄3for it and gave it in the cashier．She appeared so （17）．It was truly wonderful to help this young girl and make her feel special for a moment．It was funny，though，how my co﹣workers looked at me like I was（18）．But，I did not（19）that I spent a little，because the feelingI （20）from my action was worth a million dollars．What a meaningful thing．（1）A．home B．school C．study D．work（2）A．words B．spirit C．attitude D．opinions（3）A．strangely B．friendly C．funnily D．properly（4）A．decided B．dreamt C．hesitated D．promised（5）A．truly B．falsely C．interestedly D．curiously'（6）A．beautiful B．young C．poor D．rich（7）A．searched around B．looked around C．turned around D．walked around （8）A．greeting B．note C．card D．paper（9）A．mailed B．packed C．bought D．handed（10）A．as if B．in case C．the moment D．even if（11）A．apparently B．fortunately C．sadly D．finally（12）A．spoke B．cried C．came D．stood（13）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything （14）A．turn B．duty C．opportunity D．job（15）A．pay B．weigh C．go D．make（16）A．got B．put C．left D．took（17）A．regretful B．grateful C．angry D．patient（18）A．clever B．helpful C．rich D．crazy（19）A．share B．spare C．care D．support（20）A．benefited B．received C．recovered D．suffered第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about （1）（be）late for school．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，（2）some of them looked very anxious and （3）（disappoint）．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board．I got a place next（4）the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike （5）（catch ）my attention．He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused （6）（stop）until we reached the next stop．Still，the boy kept （7）（ride）．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally，when wecame to the next stop，the boy ran up the door of the bus．I heard an exciting conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked，" （8）anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？" A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh，dear! It ‘s （9）（I ）"．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully，Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers （10）（sudden）became friendly to one another．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Today I took part in a English singing competition in our school．Most of the singers and audience have been there when I arrived at the hall．See the large audience，I started to feela little nervous．After some times，it was your turn to sing．When the host read my nameout，the audience burst into a great cheer，and my heart began to beat really fastly．The songI sing was Country Road，that is a very famous piece of American country music．I hadpracticed for it many times，and I didn't think I had done a very good job．Anyway，I was still very excited because participating was the most important thing．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Tom要来南充参观，想让你给他推荐一家酒店．请你给他写封邮件，内容要点如下：1．酒店的位置：2．推荐的理由；注意：1．词数100左有：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Tom．I'm more than pleased to hear ﹣﹣﹣﹣Yours，Li Hua2019年四川省南充市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）On a cold winter day，many years ago，a French art teacher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris．When he started his journey，he didn't know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near death experiences．During the journey，the train fell into an icy river，killing 12 passengers．Chevalier managed to swim back to the river bank．He only had a broken leg．Two years later，Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out．A few minutes later，the plane crashed（坠毁）；27 people were killed．Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack（干草堆）．A few years later，he was hit by a bus，but again had no serious injuries．Then a year afterthat，he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck coming straight at him．He drove the car off the road，jumped out，landed in a tree﹣and watched his car fall 100 metres down the mountain．"There are two ways you can look at it，"Chevalier said．"I'm either the world's unluckiest man，or the world's luckiest．"When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought，he chose the"luckiest"one．Two years ago，aged 71，Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket（彩票）in 50 years and won more than 2 million．After this，a TV company in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement．At first he accepted，but then he changed his mind．Chevalier said he wouldn't fly to Los Angeles for the filming，because he didn't want to push his luck．Who knows？If he had accepted the invitation，maybe he would have had another accident．But Mr Chevalier is a lucky man．If he'd had another accident，he probably would have survived that too!（1）In the train accident many years ago，Chevalier B．A．didn't get injured at allB．was lucky enough to be aliveC．was finally pulled out of the riverD．was the only passenger to survive（2）Why did Chevalier refuse to make the advertisement？CA．Because he had won 2 million．B．Because he didn't want to leave home．C．Because he didn't want to risk losing his life．D．Because he didn't like the TV company．（3）The text mainly talks about A．A．a man with nine livesB．the unluckiest man in the worldC．a man who traveled around the worldD．a man who earned 2 million in a lottery【考点】O2：故事类阅读．【分析】本文章主要讲述了Chevalier是一个非常幸运的人，他总是在各种事故中化险为夷．【解答】21．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中During the journey，the train fell into an icy river，killing 12 passengers．Chevalier managed to swim back to the river bank．He only had a broken leg．由此可知，Chevalier 在火车事故中只是断了一条腿，足够幸运地还活着．故选：B．22．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中Chevalier said he wouldn't fly to Los Angeles for the filming，because he didn't want to push his luck．可知Chevalier不想冒生命危险飞到洛杉矶去拍摄广告．结合选项，故选C．23．A．主旨大意题．根据最后一段中If he had accepted the invitation，maybe he would have had another accident．But Mr Chevalier is a lucky man．If he'd had another accident，he probably would have survived that too! 可知Mr Chevalier 很幸运，是一个命非常大的人，总能幸存于事故中．故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．2．（8分）According to a new US study．couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sons overall．The rescarch by Angelina Grigoryeva，from Princeton University，found that，while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage．men do as lite as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members．Her analysis of the family networks of 2600 old Americans concluded that gender（性别）is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents．In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco，she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care．Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study，a study which has been tacking a cross﹣section of over 50s for the last decade，she calculated that women provide an average of 123 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours．"Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister．while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother．""This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsivities to their sisters．"In the UK，the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities，a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade．But many are doing so at the risk of their health．The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers．（1）According to the passage what' s the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly？BA．Education．B．Gender．C．Career．D．Income．（2）The US study finds that，A．A．having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parentsB．sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old ageC．sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sistersD．sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents（3）What does the author stress in the last paragraph？CA．People should give up their job to care for the elderly．B．Many care providers work longer hours than othersC．Many care providers have potential health problems．D．People shouldn't pass on caring responsibilities to others．（4）The author develops the text by C．A．explaining social networks of careersB．describing people' s experiencesC．analyzing various researches and dataD．comparing different gender【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文章主要讲述了在照顾老人方面，男人和女人存在的区别，以及长期从事照顾老人的工作的人更容易有健康风险．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的concluded that gender is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents可知，预测人们是否会主动照顾老年人的主要因素是性别．结合选项，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据第四段In a paper…in San Francisco，she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care．可知，美国社会学家Angelina Grigoryeva 得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少．结合选项，故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段主题句But many are doing so at the risk of their health．以及下文可知最后一段The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers．作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题．结合选项，故选C．4．C．写作手法题．通读全文可知，作者在第三、五、八段给出了研究的数据，接着在相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论．由此可知，这篇文章是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的．结合选项，故选C．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．3．（8分）Mrs．Jones was my first patient when I started medical school ﹣and I owe her a lot．She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training，yet I knew very little about her，except that she was thin，perhaps in her mid﹣70s．It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient，but I had a valid reason ﹣Mrs．Jones was dead，and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her．Mrs．Jones was the dead body that I dissected （解剖）over the first two years of my medical training．Of course，her name wasn't all Mrs．Jones，but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someone's body without even knowing its name，so out of courtesy，I thought she should have one．"Me and Mrs．Jones，we've got a thing going on，" went thesong coming out of the radio as1unzipped the bag of her on my first day ﹣and so she was christened （命名）．As the months passed，I soon forgot that Mrs．Jones had，in fact，once been alive．One day，though，she suddenly became very human again．I'd been dissecting Mrs．Jones a good 18months before I got around to the uterus （子宫）．After I' d removed it，the professor came up to me，"If you look at the opening carefully you'll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children，probably thee．" I stared at it，and I suddenly felt very strange．This woman，who had given me something incredibly precious that I' d begun to take for granted，wasn't a dead body．She was a person，a mother，in fact．At my graduation，the same professor came over to congratulate me．I explained the story about Mrs．Jones to him，and recalled what he'd told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago．"Well，" he said，"at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person．Now you're a doctor，the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body，" and he laughed，shook my hand and walked away．（1）Why didn't the author know much about Mrs．Jones？CA．Because he was irresponsible for his patients，B．Because he wasn't allowed to ask for her privacy．C．Because he didn't know her until she passed away．D．Because he was too careless while dissecting her．（2）How did Mrs．Jones get her name？BA．It was passed down from the seniors of my school．B．It came from a song being played when we first met．C．She was named after a well﹣known singer I liked best．D．It just occurred to me when I opened the bag of her．（3）What could be the author' s feeling for Mrs．Jones now？AA．Grateful．B．Pitiless．C．Hateful．D．Guilty．（4）What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph？DA．Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life．B．Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training．C．Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying．D．Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity．【考点】O2：故事类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．本文通过讲述作者和被解剖尸体琼斯夫人之间的故事，说明了医务人员应该尊敬生命和人道．【解答】1．C．推理判断题．由第二段It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient ，but I had a valid reason﹣Mrs．Jones was dead，and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her．Mrs．Jones was the dead body that Idissected（解剖）over the first two years of my medical training．可知，琼斯夫人是作者头两年进行医学训练解剖的尸体，所以作者并不了解琼斯夫人．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．由第三段"Me and Mrs．Jones，we've got a thing going on，" went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day ﹣and so she was christened．可知，当我们第一次见面的时候，收音机里正在播放一首歌《我和琼斯夫人》，她就这样被命名了，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．由第一段Mrs．Jones was my first patient when I started medical school ﹣and I owe her a lot．可知，现在作者对琼斯夫人充满感激，故选A．4．D．推理判断题．由最后一段中he said，"at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person．Now you're a doctor，the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body，" and he laughed，shook my hand and walked away．可知，："在你刚开始训练解剖尸体的时候，你要设法把尸体变成一个人．现在，你成为一名医生了，窍门就是不要把人变成尸体．"这名教授说得这些话暗含的意思是医务人员应该尊敬生命和人道，故选D．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4．（8分）How do you get to Carnegie Hall （卡内基音乐厅）？"Practice，practice，practice"is the well﹣known answer．But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul，the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult．The Afghan Youth Orchestra（AYO）is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music．It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years．Gulalai Norestani，14，plays a traditional string instrument，Like many students，Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war．Music is her salvation （救星）．"Music for me is a language of peace，" Gulalai said．It connects people．Milad Yousufi，18，is a piano student．"Music is my life．" he said．Milad also lost many of his family members during the war．When music was banned，he couldn't even touch a piano．So as a 12﹣year﹣oldboy，he started painting and drawing．"I used to drawa piano，" he said．Finally，Milad was free to play a real piano．"Our dream came true，。