高中英语竞赛词汇考题 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-学校________年级________姓名__________指导教师__________ 2015年青羊区高一、高二学生语言运用能力竞赛（词汇）第一部分词汇强化一、完成单词。
根据汉语提示，填出该单词所缺字母。
（5%）1. harv___t n.& vt.收割, 收获（物）2. str___ ggle vi. 斗争3. a___ ept vt.接受4. acc__d___nt n.事故, 意外的事5. ___ gly a.丑陋的；难看的6. tr____sure n. 金银财宝, 财富7. regul___ a.规则的, 经常8. m___dal n. 奖牌9. dau____ter n.女儿10. c__rio___s? a.好奇的；奇异的二、汉译英。
写出下列汉语的英文单词。
（5%）1. ____________ a.?危险的2. ____________ n.& vt.浪费3. ____________ a. 疯狂的4. ____________ n. 开始, 开端5. ____________ a.平均；普通的 n.平均数6. ____________ n.代表,典型人物7. ____________ a. 社会主义的8. ____________ a. 自愿的, 主动的9. ____________ v./ n.目击者, 见证人10. ____________ n. 总统；主席三、英译汉。
写出下列单词的汉语意思。
（5%）1.powerful a. ____________2.overcoat n. _____________3.manager n. _____________4.graduation n. ___________5.breathless a. ____________6.certificate? n. _____________7.attack vt. / n. ____________8.pancake n. ______________9.scenery n. ______________10.technology n. ____________四、单词释义。
用线将下列单词与其正确的意思连接起来。
（5%）1. impress A(a?feeling?of)?uncertainty?about?something,?especially?about?how?good?or?true?it?is2. occasionally Bnot?paying?enough?attention?to?what?you?are?doing,?so?that?you?make?mistakes,?damage?things?etc3. careless C sometimes, but not regularly or often4. doubt? D what is true or what actually happens, not what isimagined or not real5. reality E to make someone feel admiration and respect五、单项选择。
根据语境选出正确单词。
（10%）1. I didn’t call her yesterday because I didn’t know her ___________number.A. ID cardB. postC. houseD. telephone2. It is good for health to have ___________.A. much meatB. ice creamC. vegetablesD. sweets3. — Would you please take a ____________ for Miss Jane? She has beeninvited toa conference next Monday.— You are welcome.A. messageB. bookC. umbrellaD. word4. My brother likes music and he plays the ___________ very well.A. basketballB. guitarC. computer gamesD. cards5. The man is not rich, but he can ___________ five hundred thousand yuan for the new house.A. spendB. costC. affordD. take6. Sorry you can’t have your hair cut here, because the only one _________ is ill today.A. barberB. bakerC. tailorD. doctor7. The Nepal 8.1-magnitude earthquake ___________ a lot of famous buildings.A. affectedB. destroyedC. shookD.? moved8. It’s very dark outside. You’d better take a _________ with you so that you can see the road clear.A. flashlightB. moneyC. bagD. stick9. Although the teacher told his students that English is very __________, they haven’t realizedits importance today.A. interestingB. popularC. attractiveD. important10. As _________, you must know what is the education.A. an officerB. an officialC. an educatorD.?a policeman六、根据语境，选择划线单词的汉语意思。
（5%）1. An?emergency?is a situation that poses an immediate risk to?,?,?, or?.A. 紧急情况B. 自然状态C. 见义勇为D. 生存环境2.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weatherforecasters all speaking with different accents.A.口音B.语言C.风格D.格言3.China's labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population indecreasing.A.不管B.一旦C.尽管D.既然4.While all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. 尽管B.但是C. 当…时候D.既然5.Even though I was used to regular insults because of the scars on my head, it was still horrible to hear.A.头饰B.伤疤C.污渍D.恐惧七、词汇拓展。
利用构词法知识，写出下列单词的汉语意思。
（5%）1. warm-hearted a.____________2. misunderstand v. ____________3. housework n. ____________4. countryside? n. ____________5. government n. ____________6. father-in-law n. ____________7. update v. ____________8. backward(s)ad. ____________9. sun-bathe v. ____________10. outstanding a. ____________八、词义辨别。
（10%）A.根据句子意思，选择形式相近而含义有别的单词填空。
请将所选择的单词填写在空白处，部分单词需要使用其正确的形式。
1. hard / hardlyI could _________ believe he didn’t studied _____________ when he was in the university.2. practise / practiceMiss Li __________ playing the piano every day. The ____________ is important for her.3. widely /wideHe opened his eyes _____________ when I told him Chinese is____________used in the world today.4. lonely /aloneAlthough the old woman lives ____________, she doesn’t feel______________.5. prize / priceI’ll try my best to win the first ____________ in the competition. Would you tell me the __________ of the new computer?B. 根据句子意思，选用划线单词的反义词填空。
请将你所选择的单词填写在空白处。
6. The water is not clean. It’s _____________.7. Wang Lin thinks English is very easy, but I think it very _____________.8.--- Is the car cheap? --- No, it’s very ______________.9. It’s noisy. Can you keep ______________?10. Have you ____________ the book you borrowed from the library last weekend?九、补全单词。