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2017年12月北科大机考大学英语下100分

(1.0 分)1.The driver ___ the traffic light, as a result, he ran into another car. A.notedB.ignoredC.sawD.paid attention to得分:1(1.0 分)2.He is seriously ill and has been transferred to ___ care.A.intensiveB.instructiveC.impressiveD.initiative得分:1(1.0 分)3.The factories in the area all work on a two-shift ___.A.backgroundB.bondC.basisD.bow得分:1(1.0 分)4.The next ___ confronting the workers is the increase of wages.A.itemB.ideaC.issueD.iron得分:1(1.0 分)5.It ___ us to hear that you were leaving. Why not tell us earlier.A.amusedB.ambushedC.amendedD.amazed得分:1(1.0 分)6.This kind of computer is considered the best that has been made ___ in our country.A.so goodB.so farC.so whatD.so long得分:1(1.0 分)7.by the time i graduate from college i ____ english for 16 years.A.learnB.will have learnedC.will learnD.learned得分:1(1.0 分)8.Tom is such a nice guy. He will not ___ a moment to offer help.A.intendB.recommendC.investigateD.hesitate得分:1(1.0 分)9.the sun ___ by the time i got home from the party.A.risesB.roseC.had risenD.will rise得分:1(1.0 分)10.It ___ that the kids had spent the whole day playing video games.A.turned outB.turned downC.turned onD.turned off得分:1(1.0 分)11.Please take the medicine three times a day, _____ it won’t work well.A.orB.andC.butD.so得分:1(1.0 分)12.In fact,Chinais one of the 13 thirstiest countries _____ it has the world’s third largest water supply.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.because得分:1(1.0 分)13.More than one person _____ the story.A.have heard aboutB.has heard aboutC.hear aboutD.is heard about得分:1(1.0 分)14.There _____ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend.A.areB.hasC.isD.have得分:1(1.0 分)15.Do you think _____ important to protect our earth?A.thatB.howC.itD.this得分:1(1.0 分)16.Do you know _____ during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom doB.what did Tom doC.what Tom will doD.What Tom did得分:1(1.0 分)17.To tell the truth, not only you but also she _____ given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is得分:1(1.0 分)18.In order to protect the environment, people inJapanhave to _____ for their trash. A.costC.spendD.take得分:1(1.0 分)19.The children reveled ___ the simple pleasures of country life.A.withB.onC.inD.at得分:1(1.0 分)20.Did he eventually ___ finding a new apartment closer to the campus? A.succeed inB.success ofC.successful onD.succession at得分:1(1.0 分)21.Everyone in our village like Harry because he always talks to others _____. A.friendlyB.lovelyC.politelyD.slowly得分:1(1.0 分)22.Diana, together with her friends, _____ Chinese inChina.A.studyB.have studiedC.studiesD.are studying得分:1(1.0 分)23.The teacher made us _____ English exercises all the time.A.doB.didC.doingD.to do得分:1(1.0 分)24.Helen has two sisters and a brother. Her brother is working, but _____ her sisters are still at school.B.eitherC.allD.both得分:1(1.0 分)25.There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know _____ to choose.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where得分:1(1.0 分)26.I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing, _____?A.do IB.did IC.did heD.does he得分:1(1.0 分)27.He has five different books. One is red, _____is blue and _____ are green. A.another; the otherB.the other; othersC.others; the othersD.another; the others得分:1(1.0 分)28.Please _____ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.A.cut upB.cut intoC.cut inD.cut off得分:1(1.0 分)29.He has never traveled to a foreign country, _____?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he得分:1(1.0 分)30.All the following are school rules except _____.A.Don’t fightB.No smokingC.Don’t talk loudlyD.No photos得分:1Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose(葡萄糖)metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation(电磁辐射) from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer. “This study does not in any way indicate that. What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures.” Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1980s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide.Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study by the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this. Volkow’s team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off. While there was no complete change in brain metabolism, they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antenna when the phone was on.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care. “Although the biological significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation,” Henry Lai of the University of Washington in the U.S. and Dr. Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden, wrote in an article in JAMA. “Much has to be done to further investig ate and understand these effects,” they wrote.(2.0 分)1.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Cell phone use is dangerous.B.Cell phone use causes cancer.C.The human brain is an electromagnetic field.D.There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now.得分:2(2.0 分)2.Doctor Volkow was astonished because ___.A.her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phoneB.she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brainC.she found that using a cell phone for about minutes could influence or change brain activityD.human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation得分:2(2.0 分)3.According to the passage, cell phones were launched ___.A.in the late 1970sB.between 1980 and 1985C.in the late 1980sD.in the early 1990s得分:2(2.0 分)4.What does the word “that” stand for in the second paragraph?A.Brain activity.B.Her research finding.C.The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer.D.Her research progress.得分:2(2.0 分)5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?B.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Useful?C.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?D.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?得分:2The first time I decided to leave home was when I was a sophomore in high school. I was having trouble getting along with my parents.I had about a hundred dollars in my pocket.And so I thought about leaving home.It took me only three weeks away from home when I started to feel homesick.Living on my own is a totally different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible,more decisive and more creativeFirst of all, I have learned that living on my own requires that I become more responsible.My parents usually assign my work and duties which I have to keep up with almost every day.when I fail to do my assigned work,I only get scolded.However,now that I am on my own,I get to deal with my duties without being told to. When I fail to do my duties, I must also deal with the outcome on my own.Another different experience for me while living on my own is that now I have become more decisive.I have to be more careful now that I am on my own because my parents are not here to give me their advice.I must make my own decisions now that I am on my own.For example, I must make the best decisions for myself without hurting anybody’s feelings and without my parents’ authority.Therefore,I became more creative just by living on my own.I could make my future plan.I have made rules for myself to follow. I also designed all the furniture in my room by using carving tools. I wrote a lot of songs and kept them in my notebook for any singer out there who might be interested. This to me is a good experience, because I usually think that being creative is the nicest thing in the world. However, when I was with my parents I found it hard for me to be creative simply because I always followed their ideas.In conclusion, these are the things that usually happen when I am with my parents and when I am alone. In addition, I think that it is appropriate for everyone in this world to love their parents and themselves before they love anyone else. They should learn how to live on their own, but at the same time learn how to support their loving parents. They need to follow every technique that was given to them by their parents. They can make use of their freedom of choice to lead to wherever they want.(2.0 分)6.According to the passage,the author decided to leave home because_____.A.he liked to live on campusB.he had trouble getting along with his parentsC.he had to study in another cityD.he felt he was old enough to leave home得分:2(2.0 分)7.According to the passage,the author became_______after he lived on his own.A.more dependentB.mere experiencedC.more industriousD.more responsible得分:2(2.0 分)8.From the passage, we can see that the author_____.A.always decided on things by himselfB.often made decisions when he was studying in middle schoolC.seldom made decisions by himself when he was in middle schoolD.never decided on anything by himself得分:2(2.0 分)9.What did the author think was the nicest thing in the world?A.Being independent.B.Being responsible.C.Being creative.D.Being more decisive.得分:2(2.0 分)10.The passage mainly tells us that______A.one can be more carefree by living on one’s own.B.one can enjoy more freedom by living on one’s own.C.one can get along better with one’s parents by living on one’s own.D.one can become more responsible, decisive and creativ e while living on one’s own.得分:2A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’s world. without awell-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individual. without some sort of balance in life people tend to be unfulfilled unhappy.i’ve experienced great stress in my study and work. andi’ve tried every means to adjust myself and relieve my stress. finallyi found a way out in my leisure time. leisure time is very important and necessary for me. without it iam sure i would go insane. i spend most of my extra time reading, listening tomusic, talking to my real life friends, or talking on the internet with people i meet. i really enjoy going out into a quiet place and reading poetry or books by waltwhitmanandrobert frost. if i did not make time for all of this i would not be able to handle everything else in life. along with reading to relax, listening to music is very important to me. if i feel sad, i listen to slow songs, while if i am happy i like listening to fast songs. music is the universal language and it can express different feelings. it can relate to the soul, or in fact i think it is the soul of feelings.my real life friends and my internet friends are also part of my leisure and social time. friends have always been important to me. they are the backbone in everything i do. the good friends that i have are always there for me in every situation i am in. without them i would not have led a healthy, balanced life. not so long ago i went through a short time of depression. i fell behind in all my work and stopped talking to my friends. after a week of acting this way, one of my good friends pulled me aside and invited me to go for a walk with her. we talked about what was going on in my life and she helped me to figure out what i wanted to do. i do not know what would have happened if she had not been there. many things add to having a well-balanced life. stress can be a very dangerous and tiresome experience. it can lead to depression and unhappiness. but when it happens, you can do something other than wait, like talking to your friends or listening to music.then you may mot think you should have been so stressed and depressed.a well-balanced life is important to maintain. without some sort of balance it is hard to get by in everyday life. and the creative useof leisure time plays a vital role.(2.0 分)11.What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?A.Well-balanced life is not easy to have in today’s world.B.Leisure time plays a vital role in maintaining a well-balanced life.C.Satisfying work is crucial to having a well-balanced life.D.she has experienced great stress in her study and work.得分:2(2.0 分)12.What does the author mean by saying “Finally I found a way out in my leisure time”?A.she found leisure time could help relieve her stress and maintain awell-balanced life.B.She found a way to enjoy herself in her leisure time.C.She got to know how to spend her leisure time.D.She came to understand what “a well-balanced life” means.得分:2(2.0 分)13.When does the author listen to slow music?A.When she is sad.B.When she is lonely.C.When she is happy.D.When she is trying to work.得分:2(2.0 分)14.How important are good friends to the author?A.They usually help her lift the physical burden with their strong backbone.B.they support her in everything she does and help her in every situation she is in.C.they often pull her aside and invite her to go or a walk.D.They will do everything that she wants them to do.得分:2(2.0 分)15.What main suggestion does the author give us in the passage on how to relieve stress?A.Reading poetry.B.Listening to music.C.Pursuing some leisure activities.D.Talking to friends得分:2(1.0 分)1.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.( )YN得分:1(1.0 分)2.I am used to read the paper after lunch. That’s one of the things I reallyenjoy.( )Y得分:1(1.0 分)3.I must work hard, however I’ll fail in the exam.( )YN得分:1(1.0 分)4.Lucy’s parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?( )YN得分:1(1.0 分)5. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job. ( )YN得分:1(1.0 分)6.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to supportthemselves financially.( )YN得分:1(1.0 分)7. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.( )YN得分:1(1.0 分)8. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.( )YN得分:1(1.0 分)9.As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices:attending college, finding a job or the army.( )Y得分:1(1.0 分)10.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephonerang.( )YN得分:1(1.0 分)11.He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.( )YN得分:1(1.0 分)12.She managed to finish the task on time.( )YN得分:1(1.0 分)13.He stood in front of the door, thinking about his own studying plan. ( )YN得分:1(1.0 分)14.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.( )YN得分:1(1.0 分)15.People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.( )YN得分:1Experts suggest suing a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it’s well worth the 1 . Be 2 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 3 . The more 4 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it out.Use privacy settings(设置)on social websites to 5 entry into your personal information and limit the 6 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used against you. I once read about a burglary(入室盗窃). It 7 that the thieves selected that particular home 8 they discovered the owner was out of town by reading a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn’t a(n) 9 experience. The information you post on websites can 10 criminal activity. You may not think twice about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 11 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 12 your full birth date. Never respond toe-mails 13 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone until you are certain who you are dealing with. 14 the necessary precautions(预防措施)is the best way to 15 you and your personal information stay protected.(1.0 分)1.A.effectB.effortC.laborD.matter得分:1(1.0 分)2.A.proudB.trueC.honestD.creative得分:1(1.0 分)3.A.accountsB.recordsC.directionsD.collections得分:1(1.0 分)4.A.complexB.carefulC.diligentD.elastic得分:1(1.0 分)5. A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble得分:1(1.0 分)6. A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece得分:1(1.0 分)7. A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up得分:1(1.0 分)8. A.which B.while C.because D.although得分:1(1.0 分)9. A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated得分:1(1.0 分)10. A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up得分:1(1.0 分)11. A.resistance B.statement C.invitationD.struggle得分:1(1.0 分)12.A.revealB.reviseC.resembleD.require得分:1(1.0 分)13.A.threateningB.requestingC.worshippingD.delivering得分:1(1.0 分)14.A.ReplacingB.LiberatingC.TakingD.Depending得分:1(1.0 分)15.A.ensureB.separateC.spreadD.switch得分:1(2.0 分)1. 不论理由是什么,反正我喜欢流行音乐。

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