七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．完形填空。
Have you ever been to London? 1 do you know about London? Now let me tell you.Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3 in the world. But now many cities are even 4 than London.London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5 the famous clock, Big Ben. 6 many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8 the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9 there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn't clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the 10 things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.1. A. How far B. How many C. How much2. A. parks B. buildings C. people3. A. village B. town C. city4. A. smaller B. poorer C. bigger5. A. look for B. listen to C. hear from6. A. Like B. With C. Without7. A. problems B. questions C. ways8. A. help B. teach C. stop9. A. so B. and C. but10. A. last B. first C. best【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦市的人口曾经是世界最多，所以城市的交通和污染很严重，阻碍了城市的发展。
（1）句意：你对伦敦了解多少。
A多远，B多少，形式名词复数，C多少，形式动词或不可数名词，根据下文对伦敦的介绍可知，是理解多少，形式动词短语know about，故选C。
（2）句意：大伦敦的人口超过8,700,000 。
8,700,000此处指人口，people ，故选C。
（3）句意：伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市。
根据 now many cities are even 可知伦敦是个城市，city，故选C。
（4）句意：但现在许多城市甚至比伦敦还要大。
A小，B穷，C大，根据London was the biggest 可知此处形容大，故选C。
（5）句意：游客来自世界各地，参观著名的建筑，并听着著名的大本钟的钟声。
A看，B 听，C收到某人的信，根据 the famous clock, Big Ben 可知是听钟声，故选B。
（6）句意：像许多大城市一样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。
A像，B有，C没有，此处指和其他城市一样，故用like，像，故选A。
（7）句意：像许多大城市一样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。
A问题，需要解决的，B问题，需要回答的，C方式，根据 traffic jams and pollution 可知这些都是要解决的问题，故选A。
（8）句意：他们阻止了这座城市的发展。
stop from doing，固定搭配，阻止做某事，故选C。
（9）句意：但街道上仍然有太多的汽车和公共汽车。
根据Every day people come and goby underground, 可知此处是地面上和地面下的对比，故表示转折，but，但是，故选C。
（10）句意：对我来说，伦敦最好的事情就是公园。
根据 my children's favourite place 可知此处强调最好的，best，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London，but his factory（工厂）is far from his 2 . Every morning he gets up at 6：00 and 3 to work at 7：00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus.He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7：20. The bus takes8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there aren't any other buses to the factory.9 he gets off（从……下来）the bus, he walks to the factory and starts（开始）his work. John is very 10 every day，but he likes his work very much.1. A. plays B. likes C. lives2. A. house B. park C. family3. A. turns B. runs C. goes4. A. take B. drive C. buy5. A. go B. goes C. going6. A. in B. across from C. between7. A. arrives B. looks C. visits8. A. he B. his C. him9. A. Before B. After C. When10. A. dirty B. quite C. busy【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。
（1）句意：他住在伦敦的中心。
A玩/打，B喜欢，C居住。
固定搭配live in，住在。
故选C。
（2）句意：但他的工厂离他的房子很远。
A房子，B公园，C家庭。
根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心，因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。
故选A。
（3）句意：每天早上他六点起床，七点去上班。
A转，B跑，C去。
固定搭配go to work，去上班。
故选C。
（4）句意：他经常走路去公交站搭公交。
A拿走/搭乘，B开车，C买。
固定搭配，take a bus，搭公交。
故选A。
（5）句意：他走到中心街，然后沿着这条街走。
固定搭配go down the street沿着街走；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语go应用三单形式goes。
故选B。
（6）句意：公交站在公园对面。
A在……里面，B在……对面，C在……两者之间。
根据常识可知，公交站一般不在公园里，因此应在公园对面。
故选B。
（7）句意：他七点二十到达公交站。
A到达，B看，C拜访/参观。
根据上文可知他走路去公交站，因此此时应是到达公交站。
故选A。
（8）句意：公交把他载到工厂的附近。
A他，主格；B他的，形容词性物主代词；C他，宾格。
谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。
故选C。
（9）句意：当他从车上下来之后，他走到工厂并开始了工作。
A在……之前，B在……之后，C当……。
根据上文可知，公交车载他到工厂附近，因此此时应是下车后。
故选B。
（10）句意：John每天都很忙碌，但他非常喜欢他的工作。
A脏的，B安静的，C忙碌的。
根据转折连词but可知，虽然工作忙碌，但John非常喜欢。
故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, " 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A. seeing B. finding out C. looking for D. finding2. A. a little B. few C. much D. a lot of3. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a4. A. and B. or C. but D. where5. A. can't B. can C. hasn't D. isn't【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；【解析】【分析】这是篇小故事。