高中英语 nit1《Art》知识点学案新人教版选修6 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1 faith n．信任；信心；信念2．aim n. 目标；目的vi.& vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力3 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的4 evident adj. 明显的；明白的5 adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养6．possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配7 possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产8 technique n. 技术；方法；技能9．coincidence n. 巧合(的事)10 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的11．attempt n．& vt. 努力；尝试；企图12．predict vt. 预言；预告；预测13．specific adj. 确切的，特定的14．figure n. 画像；身材，数字15．exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会16．bunch n. 束；串17．appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求18．scholar n. 学者19．preference n. 喜爱；偏爱20．reputation n. 名声；名誉21．civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会22．district n. 区；区域；行政区23．signature n. 署名；签字Ⅱ.重点短语扫描1． concentrate ...on 集中……于2．a great deal 大量3．on the other hand 另一方面4．in the flesh 活着的；本人5．be worth 值得(做……)，有……的价值6．appeal to 对……有吸引力7．all the time 一直；始终8． coincidence by 巧合地9．break away from 挣脱；脱离10．in the style of 以……方式Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．If the rules of perspect ive had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.[信息提取] 此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
[例句仿写] 如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。
If Jack had scored that goal，we________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】would have won the football match2．By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.[信息提取] which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。
[例句仿写] 他是个英国人，那是我从他的口音中知道的。
He is an Englishman，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】which I know from his accent3．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.[信息提取] without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。
[例句仿写] 没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。
Without your help，I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.【答案】wouldn’t have made such rapid progress4．The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.[信息提取] 句中to work outdoors是动词不定式作定语修饰painters。
当名词被序数词修饰时，名词后用动词不定式作定语。
[例句仿写] 第一批进到船里的是妇女和孩子。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________were women and children. 【答案】The first people to come into the boatsaim(1)n.瞄准，目标，目的H e took aim at the bird，fired and missed it.他瞄准一只鸟开火，却未打中。
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。
(2)v.瞄准，对准，旨在I drove fast，aiming at catching the last bus.我开车很快，目的是赶上最后一班车。
I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.我打算毕业后当一名医生。
1． The education program________combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.A．to aim at B．aims atC．having aimed at D．aimed at【解析】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.题干中的“________combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。
【答案】 Dadopt vt.采用；采纳；收养①My mother was adopted when she was four.我母亲四岁时被人领养。
②Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。
③His adopted son went abroad last week.他的养子上周出国了。
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。
几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
2．Our school has________a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students. A．adapted B．adoptedC．adjusted D．advanced【解析】本题是对形似词的考查。
adapt使适应，改编，改写；adjust调节，使适应；advance推进，促膝谈心。
根据句意“为了满足学生们的要求，我们学校采用了新的教学法”可知，应选adopted，作“采用，采纳”讲，其他的词均不符合语境。
【答案】 Bpossess vt.拥有；具有；支配①They used all the money they possessed.他们用完了所有的钱。
②Fear posses sed him and prevented him from moving.恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。
③He is possessed of good health.他拥有健康的体魄。
④The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle.汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。
⑤The finance company now has possession of the house.该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。
⑥We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.在可怕的地震中我们失去了所有财产。
3．—Does the young man standing there______the company?—No.The company is________his father.A．in possession of；in the possession ofB．have possession of；in the possession ofC．take possession of；in possession ofD．have possession of；in possession of【解析】sb.take/have possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。
【答案】 B4．—How did you________the old valuable house?—It used to be ________my uncle.He left it to me in his will.A．take possession of；in possession ofB．take the possession of；in the possession ofC．take possession of；in the possession ofD．take the possession of；in possession of【解析】take possession of“拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。
【答案】 Cattempt(1)n.努力；尝试；企图Some one has made an attempt on the President’s life.有人企图刺杀总统。