中英文对照加聚反应Addition Polymerization加聚物Additi on Polymer粘结剂Adhesive老化Agei ng交替共聚物Alter nat ing Copolymer交替共聚Alternating Copolymerization无定型态Amorphous State阴离子聚合Anionic Polymerization无规立构Atactic无规立构聚合物Atactic Polymer原子转移自由基聚合Auto Tran sfer Radical Polymerizatio n, ATRP 自动加速Auto-accelerati on平均官能度Average Function ality恒比共聚Azeotropic Copolymerizati on恒比点Azeotropic Point支化型聚合物Bran ched Polymer共混改性Blending Modificatioon嵌段共聚物Block Copolymer本体聚合Bulk or Mass Polymerizati on笼敝效应Cage Effect碳链聚合物Carbon Chain Polymer阳离子聚合Cationic Polymerization扩链Chai n Exte nsion链节Cha in Eleme nt链引发Cha in In itiatio n连锁聚合Chain Polymerization链增长Chain Propagati on链终止Chai n Termin ati on链转移Chain Tran sfer链转移剂Chain Tran sfer Age nt手性中心Chiral Ce nter顺丁橡胶cis-1,4-Polybutadiene rubber,BR 涂料Coati ngs共缩聚Co-condensation Polymerization 梳形聚合物Comb-shaped Polymer络合聚合Complexing Polymerization缩聚反应Condensation Polymerization构型异构Configurational Isomerism构象异构Con formati onal Isomerism转化率Con vers ion配位聚合Coordination Polymerization共聚物Copolymer共聚合Copolymerizati on共聚组成Copolymer Compositi on偶合终止Coupli ng Termin ati on反离子Coun teri on临界胶束浓度Critical Micelle Concen tratio n, CMC交联Crossli nking结晶态Crystall ine Morphology降解Degradati on聚合度Degree of Polymerizati on, DP 树枝状聚合物Den dritic Polymer解聚Depolymerizati on分散剂Dispersa nt歧化终止Disproportionation Termination 兀素有机高分子Eleme ntary Orga nic Polymer 乳化作用Emulsificatio n乳化剂Emulsifier乳液聚合Emulsion Polymerization乳胶粒Emulsi on Particle对映体异构Enan tiomer Isomerism环氧树脂Epoxy Resin端基End Group平衡缩聚Equilibrium Polyc onden sati on 过量分率Excessive Ratio反应程度Exte nt of React ion纤维Fiber功能材料Functional Material功能高分子Functional Polymer官能度Function ality, f几何异构Geometrical Isomerism凝胶点Gel poi nt. Pc凝胶效应Gel Effect凝胶化Gelatio n玻璃化温度Glass Tran siti on Temperature, Tg接枝聚合Graft Copolymerizati on 接枝共聚物Graft Copolymer半衰期Half-life杂链聚合物Hetero-cha in Polymer高密度聚乙烯High Den sity Polyethyle ne HDPE咼抗冲聚苯乙烯High Impact Polystyre ne, HIPS 均相成核Homoge nous Nucleati on均聚物Homopolymer均聚合Homopolymerizati on均缩聚Homopolyc onden sati on理想共聚Ideal Copolymerizati on理想恒比共聚Ideal Azeotropic Copolymerizati on 诱导期In ducti on Period诱导分解In duced Decompositi on阻聚剂In hibitor阻聚作用In hibitio n引发剂In itiator引发效率In itiator Efficie ncy无机高分子Inorganic Polymer插入聚合Insertion Polymerization原位复合In-situ Compo unding界面缩聚In terfacial Polyc onden sati on互穿网络In terpe netrat ing Polymer Network 离子聚合Ionic Polymerization离子对Ion-pair异构化聚合Isomerization Polymerization等规立构Isotactic等规度Isotacticity动力学链长Kin etic Chain Len gth梯形聚合物Ladder Polymer自由基寿叩Life-time of Free Radical线型缩聚Lin ear Polyc onden satio n线型聚合物Lin ear Polymer活性聚合Living Polymerization活性”可控自由基聚合“ Living ” /Controlled Polymerization低密度聚乙烯Low Den sity Polyethyle ne LDPE 高分子（大分子）Macromolecule主链Mai n Cha in熔融缩聚Melt Polyc onden sati on茂金属引发剂Metalloce ne In itiator胶束成核Micelle Nucleati on混缩聚Mixing Polyc onden satio n摩尔系数Molar Coefficie nt单体Mono mer单体单元Mono mer Un it单体液滴Mono mer Droplet天然高分子Natural Polymer邻位基团效应Neighbori ng Group Effect交联型聚合物Network Structure Polymer非理想共聚Non-ideal Copolymerization非理想恒比共聚Non-ideal Azeotropic Copolymerization 线型酚醛树脂Novolacs尼龙Nylon尼龙-6 Nylo n-6, PA-6尼龙-66 Nylo n-66, PA-66光学异构Optical Isomerism齐聚物（低聚物）Oligomer氧化偶合反应Oxidative Coupling Polymerization前末端效应Pen ultimate Effect光引发Photo in itiati on塑料Plastics聚酰胺Polyamide, PA聚加成反应Polyadditi on Reacti on聚碳酸酯Polycarbo nate, PC聚酯Polyester, PET聚醚Polyether聚合物Polymer聚合物合金Polymer Alloy高分子化学Polymer Chemistry聚苯乙烯Polystyre ne, PS聚乙烯Polythe ne PE聚氨酯Polyuretha ne聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl Chloride, PVC几率效应Probable Effect辐射引发Radiati on In itiati on自由基聚合Radical Polymerizati on无规聚合物Ran dom Copolymer无规预聚物Ran dom Prepolymer竞聚率Reactivity Ratios重复单元Repeati ng Un it缓聚作用Retardati on缓聚剂Retarder可逆加成-断裂转移自由Reversible Addition Fragmentation Transfer, 聚口RAFT开环聚合Rin g-Ope ning Polymerizati on橡胶Rubber半梯形聚合物Semiladder Polymer侧链Side Cha in侧基Side Group固相缩聚Solid Phase Polyc onden satio n溶液缩聚Soluti on Polyc onden sati on溶液聚合Solution Polymerization星形聚合物Star-shaped Polymer逐步聚合Step Polymerizati on立体异构Stereo isomerism有规立构聚合物Stereo-regular Polymer有规立构聚合Stereo-regular Polymerizati on定向聚合Stereo-specific Polymerizati onSteric EffectStructural UnitStructural MaterialStructural PrepolymerStyre ne-Butadie ne Rubbers,SBR Suspension Polymerization Swolle n Micelle Syn diotactic Syn diotacticity Syn diotactic Polystyre ne Syn thetic Polymer Telechelic Polymer Teryle ne or Poly(ethyle ne terephthalate), PET Thermal In itiati on Thermoplastic PolymerThermosett ing PolymerThree Dime nsional Polyc onden sati on 位阻效应 结构单元 结构材料 结构预聚物 丁苯橡胶 悬浮聚合 增溶胶束 间规立构 间规度 间规聚苯乙烯 合成高分子 遥爪聚合物 涤纶 热引发 热塑性聚合物 热固性聚合物 体型缩聚。