知识像烛光，能照亮一个人，也能照亮无数的人。--培根
单县实验中学九年级英语导学案 时间
执笔 审核 初三英语组
班级________ 姓名______________
2020 年人教版英语九年级
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笔记
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
【学习目标】: 1． 牢记 P167 单词 2．背诵句型：(要求背会并默写下列重点句型)
He is about to leave for Beijing. 2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.
even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。 block n. 街区 3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. stare at, v. 盯着看， 凝视 e.g. Don’t stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。
简称“过去的过去”。 2.构成：由“助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成
否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他 ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他
肯定回答：Yes,主语+had 否定回答：No,主语+hadn't 3. 标志词 常与 by（到…为止）, before， when 等构成的短语或引导的从句连用， 还可以通过上下文暗示。 By the time he got here, the bus had left. （by 短语） We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （by 短语） When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. （状语从句） She said that she had seen the film before.（宾语从句） I returned the book that I had borrowed.（定语从句） I met Tom yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing. （上下文） 4.一般过去时与过去完成时的区别： 下面的说法是不正确的：
P90.2c Make up an ending for the story
The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary! Language points 1. Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了以外。
到混淆和困惑的。实际上只要我们了解下面的两点原则就可以消除这种现象。 （1）有过去的时间作状语，都使用一般过去时； （2）时间的先后关系有明确的“基准点”时，才用到过去完成时； （3）按事情发展的顺序叙述一件事情，用一般过去时，不用过去完成时； （4）简单句中一般不使用过去完成时（by 短语除外）。
fall off 从...掉下 jump out of bed 跳下床 put up 张贴，搭建 fix up 修理 look up 查找（资料），向上看 put up 举起；张贴 take up 占据；开始从事 get dressed 紧张 in disbelief 怀疑地 play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑 by the end of that day 到那天结束时 be canceled 被取消
by the time, wake up, rush out
1. Tom __________, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday. 2. __________ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _________, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school. 根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。 1. There will be an _______________ (意外的) surprise. 2. The children _________ (冲，奔) out the school when the bell rang. 3. Yesterday the girl ________ (违反) the rule and her teacher was angry. 4. When I was about to read my book, I found I ______________ (忘了带) it at home.
He had gone to bed at 10:00 last night. 若是要说“at 10:00 last night”就必须用一般过去时“He went to bed...” 请再观察下面的句子试比较： It had rained yesterday. (误) It rained yesterday.(正) 或许你会说：“昨天下了雨，可是今天已放晴了，下雨已是过去的事，而且已经 下完了，所以就用过去完成时”这就是最令同学们对一般过去时和过去完成时感
in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑 She looked at him in disbelief. 她不信地看着他。
above prep. （表示位置）在…正上方；高于”（与 below 相对）。 4. I felt lucky to be alive.
辨析 alive, living, lively alive “活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与 living 互换；作定语 时，常要放在被修饰词之后。 living“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。 lively“活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。 5. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
Section A 2 (3a-3c)
Language points 1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
be about to 忙于；即将做某事, 意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来，不用再 加表示明确将来时的时间状语
词组
by the time 到……时候 leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 rush out the door 冲出房门 be about to do sth. 正要做某事 stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着. take off 脱下/起飞 shut off 关闭 cut off 切断 hurry off 匆忙离开... get off 下车 give off 发出（光、热、气味等） show up 赶到,出现 set up 建立 pick up 拾起，捡起 turn up 调大音量，出现 eat/use up 吃/用光 give up 放弃 hand in homework 上交作业 take place 发生 lose weight 减肥 be/get married to sb.与某人结婚
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 【重难点】学习过去完成时用法
Grammar 课本 P151 过去完成时讲解 过去完成时： 1.定义：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
by the time 在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成 时，即 had+动词过去分词 e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。 3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. rush out 冲出去, e.g. Julia rushed out and didn’t return. 朱丽叶冲了出去, 再没回来。 4. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. gave …a lift 搭车，捎……一程 e.g. Could you give me a lift, please? 请问你能否捎我一程？ Exercises 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。