2016从愚昧到科学尔雅期末答案(1).最新（2016 from ignorance to Science (1). The final answer his latest）1 Fibonacci (Fibonacci) of the Fibonacci sequence (in) years for his book "book" in the abacus. 1 pointsA,One thousand two hundred and twoB,One thousand two hundred and seventeenC,One thousand two hundred and twenty-eightD,One thousand two hundred and thirty-threeThe correct answer: C, my answer: CThe type of 2RNA does not include (). 1 pointsA,Messenger RNAB,Transport RNAC,Ribosomal RNAD,Transport RNAThe correct answer: D, my answer: D3 most of astrology and the constellation theory comes from the (). 1 pointsA,ancient GreekB,Ancient RomeC,Ancient EgyptD,MesopotamiaThe correct answer: D, my answer: D4 Haier Monte willow experiment proved the importance of ().1 pointsA,soilB,waterC,atmosphereD,nutrientThe correct answer: B, my answer: B5 the West's negative effects on technology and the reflection of the uncertainties and problems represented by science begin with (). 1 pointsA,The beginning of last centuryB,The 20s and 30s of last centuryC,The 50s and 60s of last centuryD,The end of last centuryThe correct answer: C, my answer: CThe main contribution of Darwin's theory of evolution is (6).1 pointsA,Put forward common origin and emphasize natural selection B,Put forward the common origin, emphasize gene heredityC,Put forward the difference of origin and emphasize natural selectionThe origin difference was emphasized, and the gene inheritance was emphasizedThe correct answer: A, my answer: AIn 718th Century the Russian Academy of Sciences, is the largest number of (). 1 pointsA,FrenchB,BritisherC,SwissD,A GermanThe correct answer: D, my answer: D8 the idea of Darwin's evolution and evolution has been partly influenced by the book "principles of geology". 1 pointsHuttonB,RussellC,RyleD,MalthusThe correct answer: C, my answer: C9 the following British anthropologist Malinowski's view on civilization and culture is correct. 0 pointsA,Civilization is the creation of human beings all substances and intangible achievementB,Culture refers to the progress of civilization developmentC,Any nation has its own culture, but not necessarily a civilizationD,Culture is a sub concept of civilizationThe correct answer: C, my answer: B10 Russian Academy of Sciences established in (). 1 pointsA,February 8, 1724B,February 8, 1744C,February 8, 1764D,February 8, 1784The correct answer: A, my answer: A111606 years, (and) Ricci co translation a "geometry", thefirst six volumes. 1 pointsA,johann adam schall von bellB,Ferdinand VerbiestC,Xu GuangqiD,Li algaeThe correct answer: C, my answer: C12, Sutton, with his help, stayed at Harvard University and began his work on the history of science. 1 pointsA,ForsterB,EverettConantD,SummersThe correct answer: C, my answer: C13 from the historical process of the development of mathematics, the third stages of the introduction and development of algebraic symbols are (). 1 pointsA,Algebra of words and phrasesB,syncopated algebraC,Semi symbolic algebraD,Symbolic algebra stageThe correct answer: D, my answer: D14 the following works, not to Chinese Ricci after the completion of translation or writing is (). 1 pointsA,Geometric originalB,The same text refers toC,The meaning of surveying methodD,"Chongzhen Almanac"The correct answer: D, my answer: D15 in favor of Lamarckism argued that the main problem lies in Weismann on the tail of a rat experiment (). 1 pointsA,The experiment lasted for a short timeB,Mice belong to lower animalsC,The experiment is carried out by means of external compulsionD,The process of experiment itself lacks rigorThe correct answer: C, my answer: CNorman, a Nobel prize winner of 16, greatly simplifies the tedious calculations of quantum mechanics in the past,Become a landmark achievement. 1 pointsA,Path integral expressionB,Quantum electrodynamicsC,Feynman diagramD,feynman rulesThe correct answer: C, my answer: C17 watts of Niukemen machine improvement is mainly (). 1 pointsA,Reduced the size of the machineB,Reduce waste emissionsC,Reduced maintenance costsD,Retains the heat consumed by coolingThe correct answer: D, my answer: D18 on the scientific understanding of science, the following statement is wrong (). 1 pointsA,Science is right, ultimate and objectiveScience is the foundation of other knowledgeC,Other areas to do scientific standards because the field is not matureD,Science can be extended to the field of science outsideThe correct answer: B, my answer: B19 Lomonosov was first sent to other countries in Europe (learning). 1 pointsA,BiologyB,ChemistryC,physicsD,MathematicsThe correct answer: C, my answer: C20 Copernicus said, because the earth and the stars are too far away, so we can't see (). 1 pointsA,RevolutionB,autobiographyC,Annual parallaxD,Star splittingThe correct answer: C, my answer: CThe 21 bronzes in addition to copper, also need to add (). 1 pointsA,B,aluminumC,silverD,sulfurThe correct answer: A, my answer: A22 Joseph Needham believes that the science and technology behind China (). 1 pointsA,Fourteenth CenturyB,Fifteenth CenturyC,Sixteenth CenturySeventeenth CenturyThe correct answer: B, my answer: B(23) is the artificial nature of the earliest human made. 1 pointsA,cropsB,BronzewareC,ceramicsD,GlassThe correct answer: C, my answer: C24 after Copernicus (to) before the era known as the Copernicus revolution. 1 pointsA,GalileoB,DescartesC,NewtonD,WattThe correct answer: C, my answer: C25 Einstein miracle years refer to (). 1 points A,1905B,1906C,19071908The correct answer: A, my answer: A26 "four causes" means (). 1 pointsA,The reason for the form, and by the power and purpose B,The reason, form and logic for cause and the causeC,The material cause, form, by the power and purposeD,The material cause, form, cause and the cause of logic The correct answer: C, my answer: C27 the Renaissance took place in Italy. 1 pointsA,EastB,WestC,SouthD,NorthThe correct answer: D, my answer: D28 Harappan civilization disappeared in (about). 1 points A,1700 B.C.B,700 B.C.C,1700 A.D.D,700 A.D.The correct answer: A, my answer: A29 biological development is from (decision). 1 points A,inheritanceB,mutationC,Environmental ScienceD,external forceThe correct answer: C, my answer: CA new mechanical form appeared in 301920s (is). 1 points A,Continuum mechanicsB,quantum mechanicsC,electrodynamicsD,statistical mechanicsThe correct answer: B, my answer: B31 early technology is mainly to meet the needs of (). 1 points A,Life and military affairsB,Life and PoliticsC,Economy and military affairsD,Economy and PoliticsThe correct answer: A, my answer: A32 Russian science really is the basis of the rapid development in the future (). 1 pointsA,Ekaterina in powerB,Moscow State University was foundedC,Kazan University was foundedD,Soviet Union EstablishmentThe correct answer: D, my answer: DThirty-threeThe early research of the Russian Academy of sciences are divided into three levels, which does not include ().1 pointsA,MathematicsB,physicsC,ChemistryD,HumanitiesThe correct answer: C, my answer: CThe 34 independent of the history of science is the formation of (). 1 pointsA,Abraham PaezB,Anders HalderC,Otto NewgbelD,George SartonThe correct answer: D, my answer: D35 river basins mainly use () counting method. () 1 pointsA,Twelve and sixteenB,Twelve and sixtyC,Decimal and sixteen hexadecimalD,Decimal and sixty hexadecimalThe correct answer: D, my answer: D36 College of Science in essence (scientific research). 1 pointsA,collegeB,LearnC,enterpriseD,SociologyThe correct answer: C, my answer: C37 hemoglobin each strand is (amino acid). 1 points A,Eighty-twoB,Ninety-sevenC,One hundred and fiveOne hundred and twenty-oneThe correct answer: C, my answer: C38 because it is forbidden to Chinese traditional Catholic () and was rejected. 1 pointsA,Ancestor worship formB,The form of marriageC,Forms of EducationD,Family formThe correct answer: A, my answer: A39 the sign of institutionalization of science does not include (). 1 pointsA,Specialized agenciesB,Sources of fundsC,Social identityD,Academic exchangeThe correct answer: C, my answer: C40. According to Sutton's theory, knowledge is transformed intoa truly systematic and theoretical period of science. 1 points A,The period of civilization in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia B,Ancient GreeceC,The medieval timesD,The RenaissanceThe correct answer: B, my answer: B41 chemical in the main role of medieval is (). 1 pointsA,Machinery manufacturing and metallurgyB,Mechanical manufacturing and TheologyC,Medicine and metallurgyD,Medicine and TheologyThe correct answer: C, my answer: C42 on the law of conservation of energy, the error is (). 1 pointsA,Helmholtz stresses the deduction of theoryB,Maier by the observation that the blood and speculative philosophyC,By the experiment of Joule heatD,Also known as the second law of thermodynamicsThe correct answer: D, my answer: DThere are 43 comprehensive elementary mathematics Encyclopedia of the name of Kangxi "imperial" (is). 1 pointsA,Grand surveyB,The origin of the law calendarC,The meaning of SurveyingD,"Imperial triangle theory"The correct answer: B, my answer: BThe first job in 44 after graduating from the University of Copernicus is (). 1 pointsA,Businessmen and clergymenB,Secretaries and clergymenC,Businessman and private doctorD,Secretary and private doctorThe correct answer: D, my answer: DIn 45 Kepler left Tycho data is first selected as the research object (track). 1 pointsA,MercuryB,VenusC,MarsD,SaturnThe correct answer: C, my answer: C46 watts when young to put together (and mechanical). 1 points A,PhysicsB,ChemistryC,BiologyD,MathematicsThe correct answer: D, my answer: DThe 47 important activities of early Russian Academy of science is mainly to study the work of (). 1 pointsA,ScandinaviaB,Kanin PeninsulaC,Gorski PeninsulaD,KamchatkaThe correct answer: D, my answer: D48X ray was discovered by roentgen. 1 pointsA,1842B,1869C,1895D,1907The correct answer: C, my answer: CIn the special theory of relativity in (49) years later, Einstein put forward the general theory of relativity. 1 pointsA,FiveB,TenC,FifteenD,TwentyThe correct answer: B, my answer: B50 ancient Greek atomism representative of the greatest (is).1 pointsA,anaxagorasB,leucippusC,EmpedoclesD,DemocritusThe correct answer: D, my answer: DTwo, determine the title (item number: 50, a total of 50 points)1, "Fujian shipping error" introduced a large number of Fujian coastal islands related content, many of them are the first official record. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X2 Chinese south mountainous area development of large-scale mechanized farming, is mainly affected by the local topography. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.3 western first printing the arithmetic book "Treviso count" was born in 1474. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.4 Russian Academy of science is a top-down development model from the outside in. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.5 Aristotle was different from Platon, he strengthened the importance of handicraft industry and the promotion of handicraft industry to the development of science and technology. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X6 Watson and Crick cooperation established the DNA double helix model. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.7 the ancient Greeks advocated the spirit of the ocean, which led them to be more willing to observe astronomy, and also have more complete astronomical observation records than china. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X8 the establishment of the Russian Academy of Sciences is mainly due to Emperor Ekaterina, and has been greatly developed under the great Peter emperor. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X9 Thomson actually observed the presence of electrons through his own invention, triggering a revolution in physics. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X10 before the Renaissance, more and more people to speak rather than scientific emphasis on technology. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.11 sequencing of the human genome was completed in 2003, just as humans discovered the DNA double helix structure 60th anniversary. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X12 Greek culture attaches great importance to logic and theory, he emphasizes the importance of experience. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: XThe 13 Nobel prize in physics is increasingly awarded to several physicists, which is one of the inevitable results of the institutionalization of science. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.14 when Copernicus's theory was published, he commissioned other priests to explain in the preface that this is a convenient mathematical hypothesis. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X15 Einstein as a patent engineer put forward the special theory of relativity. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.16 Leucippus and de Merkrit is a representative of four elements theory. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X17 at the same position in the scientific theory of historical development. If you can not keep constant, cannot be calledscientific theory. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X18 people in Middle Ages popular for ideological attitude is authoritarian and religious tolerance. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X19 ancient Indians invented the Arabia digital. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.How many of the 20 bronze inscription is one of the important symbol of the value of bronze. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.21 the Arabia numerals invented by India were spread to Europe by Arabs. In the process, Arabs invented the numbers "0" and "negative numbers". () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X22 the greatest progressive change that humanity has never experienced before in the introduction of Marx's Dialectics of nature refers to the renaissance. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X23 of the early fathers of the Christian doctrine and philosophyis to combine the philosophy of Platon produced. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.24 Copernicus believes that the universe is finite,Bruno believed the celestial infinite universe does not exist.1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.25 Copernicus studied astronomy in University of Padua, which laid the foundation for his later studies. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X26 a large number of historical materials in ancient China not only contributed greatly to history, but also provided certain information for scientific research. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.The 27 voyages made the new continent and new theories found, which promoted the opening of the horizons of European scholars, and promoted the ideological change of the society. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.28 "Jianpingyishuo" is a representative work during the second China introduced the physical instrument. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: XThe main form of 29 at the start of the second Western learning is mainly passive acceptance. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.30 Sutton advocated humanism, emphasizing the proper combination of science and humanities. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X31 the first emperor of the scientific community is recognized by the lynx research institute. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X32 Ba Mened, the Pythagoras School of thought, believes that change is only illusion, and unchangeable is true. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: XAbout 33 China astronomical observations the earliest record is the first record in the form of oracle. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.34 Copernicus era are not Keshang occupation, so many people study covered are very extensive, most of them in their own interest and. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.35 higher animals adapt to the environment is mainly an indirect adaptation, that is, by changing the habits of life. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.36 the history of science is more emphasis on the reference function, not the function of prediction. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.37 because copper melting point is relatively low, and better mining, so China first developed bronze ware, rather than other metal utensils. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.38 ancient China is mainly agricultural society, so agronomy is mainly aimed at planting, and other types of agriculture involve very little. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X39 scientists should not only focus on scientific research, but should also have a sense of social responsibility. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.40 Engels believed that gunpowder, compass and printing were the three great inventions that predicted the arrival ofbourgeois society. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X41 the Pythagoreans believed that the actual number is the origin of all things. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.The invention of the 42 logarithm was mainly influenced by the urgent need for simplification in astronomy and navigation. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.43 Augustin is the representative of the philosophy of the godfather, confessions and the city of God is his masterpiece. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.44 Ptolemy believed that the planets in the universe were spinning along a rotating wheel around the earth, and around a point on the average wheel. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.45 the earliest subversion of scholasticism is to emphasize the importance of the Francis Bacon test method. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X46 unrestricted cloning will lead to social chaos. So the opposition to reproductive cloning has become the consensus of all countries in the world. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X47 Cavendish first pointed out that from the combustion of hydrogen and oxygen are pure water. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.48 Watt Niukemen during exposure to machine to Black as an assistant. 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.49, once the coding errors of DNA, DNA can not translate into melanin, melanin reduced, resulting in albinism. () 1 pointsThe correct answer: x my answer: X50 Arab alchemy is the western and Eastern alchemy alchemy together. () 1 pointsCorrect answer: I have the answer: B.。