南京市六年级英语阅读理解及解析【50题】History(历史) Geography(地理) Physics(物理)阅读表格,选择正确答案。
1．Which lesson does Mary have every day?A．English. B．Chinese. C．History.2．Mary has a lunc break(午休)for ______.A．2 hours B．1hour C．1.5 hours3．How many music lessons does Mary have in a week?A．Three. B．Four. C．Two.4．The third class begins at ____in the morning.A．9:35 B．9:55 C．9:505．When does Mary have history?A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．Tuesday and Wednesday. 【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：题目所示是玛丽的课程表，从表格中可以看出，玛丽周一至周五，每天上五节课，上午八点开始上课，中午十一点半开始两个小时的午休。
1．题意：玛丽每天上什么课？考查表格理解题。
A. English英语；B. Chinese语文；C. History历史。
根据课程表的安排，周一至周五，每天都有的课程，是英语课。
故选A。
2．题意：玛丽午休（时间）。
考查表格理解题。
根据表格倒数第二行的数据，11:30～1:30，正好两个钟头。
故选A。
3．题意：玛丽一个星期有多少节音乐课？考查表格理解题。
根据表格内容，周一和周五各有一节，可知选C。
4．题意：第三节课在上午开始。
考查表格理解题。
根据表格内容和时间9:50～10:35，可知选C。
5．题意：玛丽什么时候有历史课？根据表格内容，可知选C。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。
在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。
在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。
1、概括文章中心思想。
1)文首呈现主题句。
2)文尾出现主题句。
3)首尾呼应展现主题。
4)文中表述主题。
前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。
5)文章没有主题句。
在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。
进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。
2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。
在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目做这类题目，要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。
还有一些表格题，比如本题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，进行计算、排序等。
例如第2小题，题意：玛丽午休（时间）。
考查表格理解题。
根据表格倒数第二行的数据，11:30～1:30，正好两个钟头。
故选A。
还有第3小题，题意：玛丽一个星期有多少节音乐课？考查表格理解题。
根据表格内容，周一和周五各有一节，可知选C。
2．Many students in the USA always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students died(死亡) because they broke the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules:◆Arrive at the bus station early.◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.◆Don't play around the bus.◆Don't run everywhere at the bus station.◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.◆Don't try to get off the bus if doesn’t stop.These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.1．Taking the school bus to school is always safe.2．Students can run everywhere at the bus station.3．Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.4．Students can't get to the bus station late.5．It can be dangerous if students break the school bus rules.【答案】1．F2．F3．T4．T【解析】【分析】美国的许多学生乘校车去上学，父母认为它很安全，但是有时也很危险，介绍了一些乘校车的规则。
1．细节理解题。
根据Parents think taking the school bus is very safe.可知是父母不是学生；故选F2．细节理解题。
根据Don’t run everywhere at the bus station.可知是不能跑；故选F3．细节理解题。
根据Don't walk or fight in the bus when it is going.可知是必须坐在座位上；故选T4．细节理解题。
根据Wait for the bus at the bus station.可知是不能迟到；故选T 5．细节理解题。
根据These rules are good for students.Remember them and d on’t break them.So you can keep yourself safe.可知不遵守规定是危险的；故选T3．My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them., and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano.1．Cindy can ______.A．play the violin and swimB．play the guitar and play soccerC．play the piano and play soccerD．play basketball and swim2．Cindy often plays ____with her students .A．the piano B．the guitar C．baseball D．soccer3．How many languages can Cindy speak?A．Two B．Only one C．Three D．Four4．Cindy is a _____in Flower Music Club.A．student B．teacher C．runner D．singer 5．Cindy ______in the club .A．plays soccer B．speaks EnglishC．helps the kids with the piano D．plays the guitar【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英语老师，她26岁了，英语和汉语讲得都很好。
她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。
她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢她。
她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。
1．细节理解题。
根据文中的信息She can play the piano, play soccer and swim.可知，Cindy会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
2．细节理解题。
根据文中的信息She often plays soccer with her students .可知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球，故答案选D。
3．细节理解题。
根据文中的信息Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well .可知，Cindy会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选A。
4．推理判断题。
根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，可推知她是俱乐部里的老师，故答案选B。
5．细节理解题。
根据文中的信息There she helps the kids with the piano.可知，Cindy在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，故答案选C。
1．If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band,you should play the well.A.pianoB.violinC.guitarD.drums2．Who can teach you to play table tennis?A.Peter.B.Mr.Wang.C.Jill.D.Sally.3．You want to learn to play table tennis.Then you can go to Xingxing Hotel on .A.MondaysB.FridaysC.SaturdaysD.Sundays 4．You want to teach children to swim.Then you can call .A.5478-6598B.8665-7868C.8472-9999D.5561-88235．The underlined (画线的)word “reporter” means “” in Chinese.A.记者B.作家C.画家D.主持人【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个学习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。