一、选择题1.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A.relation B.task C.satisfy2.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty 3.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill4.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A.won B.once C.win D.one5.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X6.选出下列字母中都含有相同音素......的一组字母:________。
A.Ff; Ll; Hh B.Gg;Tt; Zz .C.Bb; Dd; Jj D.Aa;Kk; Xx7.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before8.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise9.The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A.book B.cool C.foot D.good10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.G B.A C.J D.K 11.China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./12.His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy 13.Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A.[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B.[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C.[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D.[ˈbʌrɪn]14.I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.A.computer B.compete C.complete D.compare 15.People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A.science B.scientificC.sight D.sightseeing16.The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the othe r three.A.grade B.bad C.lake D.name17.Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)?A.country B.kitchen C.palace D.enjoy18.My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A.[dɑːk]B.[deɪk] C.[dek] D.[dɪk] 19.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 20.Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A.west B.weight C.waste D.worst 21.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.admit B.afraid C.action D.attract 22.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?()A.support B.receive C.manner23.When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A.volunteers B.often C.community D.centre 24.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A.Have you heard the news?B.How do you learn English?C.What's wrong with your heart?D.Why did you get up so early?25.Which of the following part has a different sound?A.those B.month C.health D.think【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:下列哪个单词的发音与waste这个单词中划线部分相同?考查单词的读音。
relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/;task /tɑːsk/;satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/。
所给单词waste的发音是/weɪst/。
由三个单词的发音可知,A选项中字母a的发音与waste中相同。
故选A。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。
考查语音。
A. date/deɪt/日期;B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的;C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑;D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。
根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。
脏的dirty,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,期末考试就会不及格。
考查音标辨析。
feel音标为:[fi:l];fell音标为:[fel];fail音标为:[feɪl];fill音标为:[fɪl]。
故选C。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你多长时间锻炼一次?我每天锻炼一次。
考查音标辨析。
won音标为:[wʌn];once音标为:[wʌns];win音标为:[wɪn];one音标为:[wʌn]。
故选B。
5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】A. A [eɪ], H [eɪtʃ];B. L [el], O [əʊ];C. E [iː], Q [kjuː];D. I [aɪ], X [eks]。
故以下字母有相同元音因素的是A和H;故选A。
有一个帮助我们判断对于一个疑问句应该使用升调还是降调的方法。
如果我们要求得到新的信息,即“open”question,我们应当使用升调;如果我们需要确认已有的信息,即“check”question,应当使用降调。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母的读音。
Ff的发音是[ef], Ll的发音是[el],Hh的发音是[eɪtʃ];Gg的发音是[dʒi:],Tt的发音是[ti:],Zz的发音是[zi:];Bb的发音是[bi:],Dd的发音是[di:], Jj的发音是[dʒeɪ];Aa的发音是[eɪ],Kk的发音是[keɪ],Xx的发音是[eks]。
所以B选项中的字母有相同的因素[i:],故选B。
7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】题意:下列四个选项中,哪个画线字母的发音与其他字母不同?考查其他字母组合发音。
A. northern画线部分读音为[ɔː];B. abroad画线部分读音为[ɔː];C. block画线部分读音为[ɒ];D. before画线部分读音为[ɔː(r)]。
C选项画线部分发音与其他三项不同,故选C。
8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在下列单词中,哪个划线字母的发音与其他字母不同?考查音标。
produce /prəˈdjuːs/;pro duct /ˈprɒdʌkt/;pro mise /ˈprɒmɪs/。
分析选项音标可知,A项划线字母的发音与B、C两项划线字母的发音不同。
故选A。
9.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:划线单词发音不同的是cool。
根据book / ʊ /cool / ʊ: /foot / ʊ/good/ ʊ /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同,故选B。
考点:考查单词的语音。
10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查辨音,识记不同字母的音标。
G[dʒi:],元音音素为[i:];A[ei],元音音素为[ei];J[dʒei],元音音素为[ei];K[kei],元音音素为[ei]。
A选项中的元音音素不同,故选A。
【点睛】G[dʒi:],元音音素为[i:] ;J[dʒei],元音音素为[ei];这两个字母的辨音容易混淆。
11.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:中国是一个古老的国家,全世界的人都来学习中国文化。
考查冠词词义辨析。
a一个,不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,不定冠词,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the定冠词,表示特指,世界上独一无二的东西。