语法专题一般将来时1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、结构：主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他例如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
I shall not go. 我不准备去了。
What shall we do for summer holiday暑假我们做什么呢注意：用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（）b. will 常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
c. 一般疑问句如用will you…其简略答语须是Yes，I will或No，I won't；3、时间标志：常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。
四种句式：1. be going to +动词原形1）肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2）否定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) +not+ going to +动词原形+其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3）一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它Is your father going to play basketball with you Yes, he is/No , he isn’t。
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗是的，他去/不，他不去。
4）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital. 春节你打算在哪过/shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I,We时，常用shall)1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它They won’t watch TV this evening。
今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow Yes, I will/No, I won’t明天你和我们呆在家里好吗好的，我会/不, 我不会4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back 你爸爸什么时侯回来注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。
课堂练习一、填空1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2．下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next MondayI _______ ______ _____ play basketball。
What _________ you do next MondayI ________ play basketball.3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________Yes，she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4．你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet二、改句子。
5．Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6．I‘ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7．I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow8．We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11．Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ （have） a picnic this afternoon. 12．My brother _______________ （go）to Shanghai next week.13．Tom often ______________（go）to school on foot. But today is rain。
He ______________ （go）to school by bike.14．What do you usually do at weekendsI usually ________ （watch）TV and ________（catch）insects15．It‘s Friday today。
What _____she _________ （do）this weekendShe ______________ （watch）TV and _____________ （catch）insects.16．What ___________ （do）you do last Sunday I ____________ （pick）apples on a farm.What ______________ （do）next Sunday I ______________ （milk）cows. 17．Mary ____________ （visit）her grandparents tomorrow.18．Liu Tao ____________ （fly）kites in the playground yesterday.19．David ______________ （give） a puppet show next Monday.20．I ________________ （plan）for my study now.作业：一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you–________. （不，不要。
）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper– I ________ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.三、句型转换。