高中英语最易出现拼写错误的单词大总结
第一类记忆混淆
1. 漏字母(单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型)
误正误正
leadship leadership government government forhead forehead affaire affair necesary necessary permision permission quarel quarrel excelent excellent interupt interrupt satelite satellite adress address presure pressure temprature temperature committe committee personaly personally comand command cariage carriage mirior mirror befor before bargin bargain familar familiar centry century intrest interest offical official balon balloon arest arrest
pilow pillow patern pattern
2. 多字母( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母)
误正误正tomosphere atmosphere nineth ninth regularily regularly againest against similiar similar habbit habit alltogether altogether fourty forty Thurseday Thursday lightening lightning 3. 错字母(书写单词时无意识地拼错字母)
误正误正splended splendid canel cannel professer professor moniter monitor grammer grammar camal camel chock choke conssultent consultant expence expense guidence guidance independant independent acter actor scenary scenery technicel technical standerd standard passege passage ordinery ordinary parden pardon
4. 颠倒字母(由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒) 误正误正
morden modern sieze seize
ture true forirgn foreign destory destroy slience silence clam calm Wedensday Wednesday recieve receive secratery secretary
tatol total cigeratte cigarette cheif chief bicsuit biscuit 5. 词义混淆(因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰)
A词B词A词B词access assess stick strict flesh fresh grasp gasp
late lately wonder wander sign sigh effect affect adopt adapt through thorough medal metal chicken kitchen expect except quality quantity charge change course cause quite quiet battle bottle dairy diary angel angle sweet sweat contest context site sight champion campaign floor flour incident accident loose lose vocation vacation award reward wrist waist attract attack doubt double 6. 词性混淆( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性)
动词名词名词形容词believe belief reality real weigh weight absence absent attract attraction width wide assist assistant length long protect protection height high recover recovery religion religious mix mixture nature natural explain explanation peace peaceful graduate graduation importance important exist existence humor humorous fail failure science scientific prove proof poverty poor
sell sale difficulty difficult advise advice honesty honest lose loss noise noisy recover recovery hunger hungry discover discovery freedom free serve service difference different breathe breath danger dangerous safety safe
第二类相互干扰
1. 拼写干扰(受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写)
干扰词误正
decide devide divide
high hight height
safety truely truly
sixty/fourteen foruty forty
believe recieve receive
electricity univercity university
village collage college
enemy enegy energy
Frenchmen Germen Germans
American Canadan Canadian
written writting writing
came welcame welcome
social sociaty society
taught braught brought
anger angery angry
extra extramely extremely
center centrel central
value valueble valuable
2. 发音干扰(没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象)
误正
stomack stomach
breakfirst breakfast
privite private
seperate separate
oppozite opposite
colar collar
bucher butcher
voyige voyage
hankerchief handkerchief
blankit blanket
bery bury
Chrismas Christmas
wistle whistle
campain campaign
exibition exhibition
autum autumn
第三类规则不熟悉
1. 构词规则(对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则) 误正
simplely simply
usaly usually
luckyly luckily
happyness happiness
angryly angrily
fishman fisherman
westen western
westword westward
noisey noisy
arrivel arrival
fameous famous
twentith twentieth
2. 语法规则(如在给动词加ing或ed, 或形容词, 副词加er, est时, 不注意双写重读闭音节末尾的辅音字母)
误正
studing studying
regreting regretting
begining beginning
swiming swimming
permited permitted
occured occurred
refered referred
biten bitten
riden ridden
throwed threw
thner thinner
hotest hottest
hapiest happiest
photoes photos
potatos potatoes
rooves roofs
thiefs thieves。