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初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点复习(1)

一、选择题1.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 2.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t3.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A.mustn’t B.ought not to C.needn’t D.don’t have to 4.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't5.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't6.I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A.to come B.can come C.comes D.are come7.A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.should 8.—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not9.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A.should B.will C.may D.must 10.—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't 11.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 12.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 13.-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A.could B.can C.must D.do14.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t15.It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.has to C.have to16.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can17.This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be 18.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered19.—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to 20.My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A.must; must B.will; willC.need; need D.might; might21.Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult.A.must B.may C.can D.need22.—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from A ustralia.A.Could; couldn’t B.Can; couldn’t C.Could; can’t D.Can; mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我看不到黑板了。

我需要戴眼镜。

考查情态动词。

根据后句“I need to have my glasses.”可知看不到黑板,所以需要戴眼镜。

can能够;can’t不能够;must必须;mustn’t禁止。

根据句意可知,此处表示“不能够”,故选B。

2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:请你说大点声好吗?我不能很好地听到你说的话。

考查情态动词辨析。

can't不能,表示不能够;mustn't不许,表禁止;shouldn’t不应该,表劝诫;needn’t无需,表示没必要。

本句表示“不能够”,根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看这个标志!上面写道“禁止吸烟!“你不能抽烟。

这是危险的。

mustn’t 禁止,不允许;ought not to不应该,不应当;needn’t不必;d on’t have to不必。

根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟,所以选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你已经完成了大部分工作,所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。

你可以9点来。

本题考查情态动词。

can't不可能,mustn’t禁止,needn’t不必,couldn’t可能不。

根据You have finished most of the work可知,你已经完成了大部分工作,因此明天不必这么早就开始工作,因此用needn’t,故选C。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——我驾照考试又失败了。

——别担心。

就像天气一样,生活也不可能一直是美丽的。

考查情态动词。

can't不可能;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该;mustn't一定不能。

根据句意,应是不可能一直美丽。

故选A。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考点:考查动词。

【详解】试题分析:句意:我希望你能来参加我的生日聚会。

hope to do sth希望做某事;hope that 从句,希望……。

但不能说hope sb to do sth;从句主语you,所以谓语动词不能用comes单数形式;come是实意动词,前面不能用are;所以选B。

7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆坐火车来吗?——我不确定,他可能开自己的车。

考查情态动词辨析。

A项,必须,一定,表示肯定推测;B项,也许,表示有可能;C项,需要;D项,应该。

根据回答部分I’m not sure.可知,此处并不确定吉姆是开车来还是乘坐火车来,所以此处是“可能”。

故选B。

【点睛】must意为“必须,应该”,可以表示主观上一定要做什么或者肯定推测。

例如:I must go home to look after my mum. This pair of shoes must be hers. may意为“可以,也许”,可以表示请求或者推测(无法断定)。

例如:May I come in? It may be hers,but I’m not sure. need意为“需要”,既是情态动词也是行为动词。

例如:You needn’t finish your homework right now. You need to tell him the truth. should意为“应该”,表示责任或者义务。

例如:You should finish practising playing the piano at first.8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——Jenny,你一定不要挤上公共汽车。

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