山东大学医学院（2006——2007学年第二学期，）2005级临床医学和影像学六年制专业局部解剖学试题（A卷）Ⅰ. Choice questions (there are 50 questions, 1 point for each question)(Ⅰ). Single choice questions (there are 40 questions, and 5 choices on each question, only one is correct, please circle the correct answer on the answer sheet)1. Thoracic vertebrae：A. have transverse foramenB. have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterallyC. the articular facets are relatively sagittalD. the end of the spinous process bifurcatedE. the vertebral foramen is larger and triangular2. Inferior angle of scapula marks the level ofA. the 2th ribB. the 6th ribC. the 7th ribD. the spine of the 7th thoracic vertebraE. the spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra3. Which ligament associate with the lamina of vertebral arch adjacently?A. anterior longitudinal ligamentB. posterior longitudinal ligamentC. interspinal ligamentD. ligamenta flavaE. supraspinal ligament4. Which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligamentA. anterior tibial a.B. femoral a.C. politeal a.D. profunda femoris arteryE. peroneal a5. Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint?A. SartoriusB. adductor longusC. biceps femorisD. quadriceps femorisE. gracilis6. The following structures pass through the infrapiriform foramen, EXCEPTA. superior gluteal artery.B. sciatic nerve.C. posterior femoral cutaneous nerve.D. pudendal nerve.E. internal pudendal vein and artery7. The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop?A. femoral n.B. tibial n.C. common pero E. supraspinal ligament4. Which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligamentA. anterior tibial a.B. femoral a.C. politeal a.D. profunda femoris arteryE. peroneal a.5. Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint?A. SartoriusB. adductor longusC. biceps femorisD. quadriceps femorisE. gracilis6. The following structures pass through the infrapiriform foramen, EXCEPTA. superior gluteal artery.B. sciatic nerve.C. posterior femoral cutaneous nerve.D. pudendal nerve.E. internal pudendal vein and artery.7. The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop?A. femoral n.B. tibial n.C. common peroneal n.D. obturator n.E. Pudend n.8. The only innervation of the femoral nerve below the level of the knee isA. the gracilis muscleB. the tibialis anterior muscleC. the adductor longusD. the skin on the medial side of leg and footE. the skin of the lateral side of leg and foot9. The contents of the popliteal fossa, EXCEPTA. tibial nerveB. common peroneal nerveC. popliteal vein and its tributariesD. popliteal artery and its branchesE. deep peroneal nerve10. The anterior tibial arteryA. is a branch of the femoral a.B. begins at level of the lower border of the popliteusC. passes through the adduct canal.D. accompanies the tibial nerve.E. is palpable in the foot.11. Regarding the femoral triangleA. the femoral vein, artery, and nerve lie in the femoral sheath.B. the femoral nerve lies most medially in the femoral triangle.C. the lateral border of the femoral triangle is formed by the lateral border of sartoriusmuscleD. the femoral canal lies medial to the femoral vein.E. at the apex of the femoral triangle, the femoral vessels pass into the popliteal fossa.12. Which nerve passes through the quadrilateral foramen?A. musculocutanous nerveB. median nerveC. ulnar nerveD. radial nerveE. axillary nerve13. Concerning the musculocutaneous nerve, which one is true?A. it arises from medial cord of brachial plexusB. it innervates triceps brachiiC. it supplies posterior group of muscles of armD. it innervates the coracobrachialisE. it acompanies with deep brachial vessels14. The apex of axilla is bounded byA. lateral 1/3 of clavicleB. medial border of scapulaC. lateral border of first ribD. head of humerusE. pectoralis major15. Which nerve injured can lead to “claw hand”(爪形手)?A. musculocutaneous nerveB. median nerveC. ulnar nerveD. axillary nerveE. radial nerve16. The maxillary sinuses open intoA. the nasal vestibuleB. the sphenoethmoidal recessC. the superior nasal meatusD. the middle nasal meatusE. the inferior nasal meatus17. The narrowest part of the laryngeal cavity isA. the aperture of larynxB. the rima vestibuliC. the intermedial cavity of larynxD. the fissure of glottisE. the infraglottic cavity18. The fossa ovalis isA. a foramen between the right atrium and the left oneB. existent during the fetusC. located on the lower part of the right surface of the interatrial septumD. the thickest part of the wall of the heartE. a remnant of the fetal heart between the atrium and ventricle19. The coronary sinus opens intoA. right atriumB. superior vena cavaC. inferior vena cavaD. right ventricleE. left atrium20. Which one is WRONG about the pericardiumA. It is located in the middle mediastinumB. It can be divided into fibrous and serous pericardiumC. It encloses the heartD. It forms a closed cavity called pericardial cavityE. It attaches to the visceral pleura21. The right lymphatic ductA. arises from the cisterna chyli at the level of 12th lumbar vertebraB. passes through the esophageal hiatusC. accompanies the aorta all the wayD. collects lymph only from the left half of the bodyE. drains into the right venous angle22. Which one of the following isn’t located in the superior mediastinumA. TracheaB. superior vena cavaC. brachiocephalic v.D. vagus n.E. greater splanchnic n.23.The right coronary arteryA. supplies most of the interventricular septumB. divides into anterior interventricular branch and circumflex branchC. runs between the pulmonary trunk and the left auricleD. supplies posterior 1/3 of interventricular septum,E. supplies lesser portion of anterior wall of right ventricle24．The major duodenal papilla lies inA. superior part of duodenumB. descending part of duodenumC. horizontal part of duodenumD. ascending part of duodenumE. duodenojejunal flexure25．Hepatoduodenal ligament containsA. hepatic veinB. cyctic ductC. common bile ductD. left gastric veinE. celiac trunk26．The superior extremity of kidney is in neighborhood ofA. DeiaphragmB. superior portion of duodenumC. head of pancreasD. suprarenal glandE. pylorus27．The second constriction of ureter lies atA. prostatic portion of urethraB. membranous part of urethraC. where it crosses superior aperture of lesser pelvisD. where it pierces into the unrinary bladderE. internal urethral orifice28．The following veins are the tributaries of inferior vena caval, EXCEPTA. hepatic veinB. renal veinC. left common iliac veinD. right testicular veinE. hepatic portal vein29．Which nerve does come from lumbar plexus?A. sciatic nerveB. inferior gluteal nerveC. obturator nerveD. pudendal nerveE. median nerve30．Which structure doesn’t belong to stomachA. angular notchB. pyloric antrumC. bed of stomachD. pyloric canalE. cardia31. About the spleen, the right description isA. it is situated in the left lower part of thoracic cavityB. its long axis is in the line of the 10th ribC. it is palpable below the left costal archD. there are splenic notches on its anterior extremityE. the hilum of spleen lies on the diaphragmatic surface32. From the anterior wall of rectum, we can palpate the following structures, EXCEPTA. prostateB. apex of urinary bladderC. ampulla of ducts deferenceD. neck of uterusE. seminal vesicle33．The trigone of bladder liesA. in internal surface of fundus of bladderB. below apex of urinary bladderC. in the body of bladderD. below neck of bladderE. in base of prostate34 The following nerves which should be avoided to be injured when we want to ligate（结扎）inferior thyroid a.?A. the trunk of vagusB. inferior laryngeal nerveC. the lateral branch of superior laryngeal nerveD. the trunk of sympathetic n.E. recurrent laryngeal nerve35. The following structure is located in the carotid sheathA. sympathetic trunkB. vertebral arteryC. glossopharyngeal n.D. internal jugular veinE. external jugular vein36.which artery is NOT the branch of external carotid artery?A. superior thyroid a.B. lingual aC. facial a.D. maxillary a.E. vertebral a.37．The four parts of uterine tube does NOT containA．fimbriae of uterine tubeB．infundibulum of uterine tubeC．isthmus of uterine tubeD．ampulla of uterine tubeE．uterine part of uterine tube38．Which is true about prostateA. sup. extremity is apex, and inf. extremity is baseB. lies between the urinary bladder and the rectumC. the posterior surface has a transverse grooveD. male urethra and ejaculatory ducts pass through itE. ductus deferens pass through it39. Which is WRONG about uterusA. it lies in the center of pelvic cavityB. it lies between the urinary bladder and the rectumC. neck of uterus is totally surrounded by vaginaD. there are uterine tubes on its two sidesE. inferior end lies in the vagina40. Lateral wall of Ischioanal fossa is:A. conjunctive area of inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm and fascia covering the obturatorinternusB. superficial fascia of anal regionC. sphincter ani externusD. levator ani, coccygeus and inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragmE. ischial tuberosity, obturator internus and fascia(Ⅱ). Multiple choice questions (there are 10 questions, and 5 choices on each question, 2 to 5 choices are correct, please circle the correct answers on the answer sheet):41. The structures passing through the malleolar canal areA. tibialis posteriorB. extensor hallucis longusC. posterior tibial arteryD. tibial nerveE. flexor digitirum longus42. The structures passing through the lacuna vasorum areA. femoral sheathB. femoral nerveC. lymphatic vesselsD. pectineusE. femoral artery and vein43. The cephalic veinA. arises from the lateral side of dorsal venous rete of handB. runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachiC. accompany the radial arteryD. receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearmE. drain into the axillary vein44. The structures perforating the diaphragm areA. inferior vena cavaB. aortic a.C. esophagusD. vagus n.E. thoracic duct45. Anterior to the root of the right lung areA. right phrenic n.B. superior vena cavaC. ascending aortic a.D. right vagus n.E. right pericardiacophrenic vessels46．Inguinal canal：A. the anterior wall is aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominisB. the inferior wall is inguinal ligamentC. the posterior wall is transverse fascia onlyD. the superior wall is obliquus internus abdominis and transversus abdominisE. in female, the round lig. of uterus pass through it47．Upper digestive tract consists ofA. duodenumB. esophagusC. oral cavityD. pharynxE. stomach48．The structures can be seen in coronal section of kidney areA. renal columnB. renal pyramidC. renal cortexD. minor renal calicesE. major renal calices49 the contents of carotid triangle include?A. common carotid a. and its branchesB. internal jugular v. and its tributariesC. hypoglossal n.D. vagus nerveE. accessory nerve50. the narrows of the male urethra are:A. at the internal urethral orificeB. at the external orifice of urethra【临六05级局部解剖学A卷答案】一、选择题1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.E 10.B 11D 12.E 13.D 14.C15.C 16D 17D 18 C 19A 20E 21E 22E 23D 24 B 25C 26D 27C28E 29 C 30C 31B 32 B 33 A 34 E 35 D 36 E 37A 38D 39 C 40 E41.ACDE 42.ACE 43.ABE 44ABCDE 45 AE46 ABDE 47 ABCDE 48 ABCDE 49 ABCDE 50 ABC二、问答题1．Write out the components of the conduction system of heartsinuatrial node (1)atrioventricular node (1)atrioventricular bundle/His bundle (1)right and left bundle branches (1)Purkinje fibres (1)2. write out the structuresof deep perineal space in female(or male):in female：deep transverse perineal muscle(1)urethra (1)vergina(1)urethrovaginal sphincter(1)Ateries, veins and nerves(1)in male: Deep transverse perineal muscle(1)Bulbourethral gland (1)Sphincter of urethra (1)membranous part of urethra(1)，Ateries, veins and nerves(1)D. at prostatic partE. at bulb of urethraⅡ. Answer the following questions (there are 2 questions, and 5 points for each question):1．Write out the components of the conduction system of heart2．Write out the structures of deep perineal space in female(or male)。