当前位置:文档之家› 初中英语句型转换练习题(无标准答案)

初中英语句型转换练习题(无标准答案)

句型转换专项练习
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。

1. Thechildrenare wear ing beautiful clothes.
Thechildren are_____beautiful clothes.
2. Every day,YaoMing receivesE-mails fromthousands ofbasketball fans.
Every day,YaoMing _____thousands of basketball fans.3.Mr. Smithis working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________.
简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。

如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, lookafter/take care of, difficult/hard,can/be able to,over/morethan,receive(get)aletter from/hearfrom等等。

二、用反义词(组)改写。

4.Chinese is more popular thanJapanese.
Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese.
5. The runner couldn'tcatch up with theothers in the rac e.
Therunner____the others intherace.
6. A computer is moreusefulthan a VCD.
A VCD is not____useful__a computer.
简析:此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。

如:new-old,big-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。

三、用同义句型改写。

7. Ann spent twoweeks gettingready fortheexams. It ___Ann twoweeks to ____readyfor theexams.
8.She spent 30dollars on the English-Chinesedictionary.
TheEnglish-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars.
简析:此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点,而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。

如:givesb.sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换,spend some t ime(in)doing sth./on sth.与It takes sb.some time to dost h.的转换等等。

四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

9. Jim doesn't likenoodles,and Jack doesn't, either.
____Jim____Jacklikes no odles.
10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher.She is also mygood friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher________my good friend.
简析:英语中常用notonly...but a lso,either...or,neither... nor,both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。

解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。

除此之外,还可用too... to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。

如:Tomisyoung. He can't go to school.→Tom ist oo young to go to school.
五、用派生词或多义词改写。

11.Thesnow was heavy last nigh t.
It__________________last night.
简析:句中名词snow和形容词heav y转换成了动词snowed和副词he avily。

六、并列句与复合句的互换。

12. Ifyouplay basketballhere,you maybreak the
windows.
____play basketball here,__ y ou may break thewindows.
13.Goon planting trees fortwo moreyears and the h illwillbe covered withgr eentrees.
If wego onplanting tree s,the hillwill___ ____intwo________
简析:含有祈使句的并列句,可转换为含if条件句的复合句。

七、简单句与复合句的互换。

14.Do youknow howyouca nget thekite down from the tree?
Do youknow____ ___get the kitedown from thetree?
简析:复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组,使其句意简单明了。

常见的转换方法有:(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式";(3)将so... that...(such...t hat... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to...(或enoughto)的简单句;(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句,and(or)+句子"。

八、综合转换。

15.Something is wrong with thatmachine.
That machine_____ _____.
16.Bikeis short forbicycle.
Bikeis____________saying bicycle.
17. It tookMaryan hour to do her homework last night. Mar __ an hour__her homeworklastnight.
18. Theymadehim work 12 hoursa day.
He______________12 hoursa day.
简析:综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上,对原句重新进行概括表达,它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。

至于一些特殊形式的变化,同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结,彻底掌握它们。

下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧!
初中英语句型转换练习题一
I.单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

1. The woman is anurse.(改为复数句)
The_____________
2.There aresomeold cars behind the house.(改为单数句)
There______old ___ behind the house.
3.Hehasanew book.(改为复数句)
_______ ______new_________.
4.Are these yourEnglish-Chinese dictionaries?(改为单数句) ____ ____ your English-Chinese _____?
5.Is there a sheepon thehill?(改为复数句)
____ there ____ ____ on the hill?
II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.(改为一般疑问句)
_____Mr Hu ___ her maths lastyear?
7. The foreignvisitorcome sfromRussia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)
____the foreign visitor co me from Russia ________? 8. Tom haslunchatschool everyday. (改为一般疑问句)。

相关主题