雅思口语方法论2019.10 Part1/3不同点1.考察的内容有一定区别Part1/3共同点1.filler words and sentences的使用基本思考停顿词：Um well and you know I mean like表示问题比较难：This is pretty hard to explain，well…That’s a tough question，um…God（sorry），you got me…表示没想过这个问题：I don’t really know ,actually…I don’t much about this,but…I haven’t thought about it before…表示有个单词不懂说：This word is on the tip of tongueSorry,I don’t know what it is in Engilsh ,but it’s just like…表示说话打结：Sorry,I am a little tongue-tied2.交谈时：能扩展就充分扩展不能扩展就自信停下3.扩展时：有一个观点就对其进行充分扩展，没有观点时就讲讲社会时事或者一些现状（特别针对part3时）Part1/3逻辑扩展基本流程（方法论）1.最基本逻辑扩展（单观点）栗子：DO YOU LIKE MUSIC?观点：Absolutely！I am really into…原因：because …relaxation fun therapeutic具体：为什么relaxation/fun/therapeutic（通常用举例）总结：so….对各项内容进行说明：原因部分：具体部分：•时间/地点/人物/事件/感受（此五点为具体细节点）•降级•列举（此三点为具体扩展的办法）•过去栗子:WHERE DO YOU WANT TO GO FOR A TRIP?观点：cultural cities原因：broaden my horizon/realize different cultures具体：模式一：（过去事件+时间/地点/人物/事件/感受）Last summer holiday/parents and I/France/a great day模式二：（列举+时间/地点/人物/事件/感受）Like British Greece France（举例的时候选列举的最后一个事物）For instance，last summer holiday 法国。
模式三：（降级+时间/地点/人物/事件/感受）France→paris→埃菲尔铁塔（another heritage sites）对于举例/降级/描述过去事件的词：2.特殊逻辑扩展一般与特殊栗子：分类讨论：栗子：3.对于part3部分的特别阐释在举例过程中既可以使用社会群体共性（social characteristics）也可以使用个人栗子（individual examples）但是，最好多说社会的栗子，社会栗子说完可附上一两句个人栗子当出现有难度不知道怎么说的话题时：记住一句话：只要在路上，一定有方向！具体方法：Say whatever comes to mindand whatever has something to do with the questionTalk AROUND itUse filler words and sentences•观点+扩展•扩展+观点•社会化题目聊社会栗子：Part2逻辑扩展基本流程（方法论）两大核心要素：• 大逻辑-布局谋篇• 小逻辑-单点扩展• 从上到下，逐点回答• 单点扩展，不要串点（尽量）（串点：1跑到2 2跑到3跑到4 乱串乱七八糟）平均分配，一个点30s左右如果不经意间串点了（1到4），不能任由它串下去，赶紧回去（1），重说一遍。
再说到4的时候，重复上面说到的没关系。
• like/as I said• like/as I said before• like/as I mentioned earlier大逻辑-开篇段首第一句• 第一段–名词性题目–经历类题目–未来/虚拟语气题目（一个季度4—5个）（所有题目答题方法都一样，只有第一句涉及到语法）• 第二三四段首段第一句应如何操作：–名词性题目：I'm going to talk about/describe ... who/which ...（用于who/what/where开头的问题）栗子：• I'm going to talk about 郭德纲who is a very famous comedian in China• I'm going to describe the park near my home which is my favorite place to hang out• I'm going to talk about a program named 背三句which is pretty famous in China–经历类题目：I'm going to talk about/describe the time when I did sth（经常用于when开头的问题）栗子：• I'm going to talk about the time when I complained about the service in a restaurant• I'm going to talk about the time when I saved up to buy the iPhone X–未来/虚拟语气题目：I would like to do sth (in the future/in the near future)（常用与未来假设/想要）栗子：• I would like to take part in a dancing competition. • I would like to go on a trip to Tasmania.• I would like to work in Canada.第二/三/四段如何操作：–Anyway–念题段落主题句+扩展（尽量用问题中的句型作为开头）（Anyway 从一个话题转移到另一个话题2—3或3—4 过渡，让你的答案更自然和口语化）注：当一些小点可以进行非常充分扩展的时候，其它小点可以一带而过具体方法：–过去–介绍–原因–列举，降级–平行•第一点：who, what, where, when, ...•第二点：who, what, where, when, how you know, how often, ...•第三点：what you do/did, what sth is about, what sth is like, how you do/did it, ... •第四点：why ..., how you feel/felt .... ...关于名词性小点（who/what/where）的回答方法：关于where的另一种回答方法：栗子：当名词性小点不懂介绍/原因时，用下面这个方法：扩展某人/物/地的“作弊”方法1.Popular／famous 很受欢迎／很流行替换词:famous=well-known=renowed=a household name in China=is becoming more and more famous=not that famous popular=well-liked=enjoys great popularity in china=is becoming more and more popular=is growing in polularity=not that popular2. there's nobody who doesn't know ..., many people, everybody ，a lot of people3. 哪些人4. 某个人5. ta怎么着6. ta和你有什么关系注：六个步骤不一定都说,灵活处理。
“作弊”方法栗子：关于when/how you know的回答方法：栗子:特别的，对于how you know，可转化为：how you know this person/this movie/this book/tv program/this building how you know this person=when you first met this personhow you know this movie=when you first heard about this moviehow you know this building=when you first went to this building关于what you do/did, what sth is about, what sth is like的回答方法：栗子：手法类似于part1/3的回答模式列举就是根据一个宽泛事件多举几个其中相关的物品等降级就是从大范围概括到小范围描述平行就是举两个以上的同一程度的栗子最后，当遇到那些特别难的不好扩展的题目，你可以讲故事万能方法：• 过去（在某个小点处讲个故事）–有一次？–第一次？–上一次？（类似part1/3的故事，即时间、地点、人物、事件、感受）如何做笔记1.故事真假不重要，哪个流畅用哪个2.根据方法论进行逻辑拓展3.能写字母就写字母4.至少写15各关键的实义词（20个以上最好）5.在写keywords前，本子上写下过三（过去式/单三）6.He/she哪个容易说错就在本子上标注哪个。