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18年北邮大学英语精读2作业1

一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)
1.(错误)Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.
Ann’s _1__ were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The _2__ was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something __3__. She __4_ and _5__ ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.
[3]D.考查上下文理解和词汇用法。根据文章的意思,这里应该表示“Ann闻到了着火的气味”。另外,形容词修饰something/anything/nothing的时候要放在这些词的后面,所以综合起来考虑我们选择burning。Burning这里是形容词,意思是“燃烧的”。
[4]C.考查句意理解。本句表示Ann于是就起床了,然后立刻跑过烟气弥漫的物资去叫醒她的哥哥Frank。据此,选择got up,这个词组意思就是“起床”。
[1]A.考查上下文理解。第一段提到火灾发生在Ann的家里。本句要我们判断火灾发生的时候Ann的家人里有谁出城度周末去了。因为后文提到Ann的哥哥Frank在家,所以这里推测应该是Ann的父母出城度假去了,所以选择A。
[2]C.考查上下文理解。这里让我们判断谁被狗叫声吵醒了。根据后文知道是Ann被吵醒了,而Ann是一个女孩,所以选择C。
i.
A.pushed
B.pulled
C.called
D.made
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
B;
j.
A.was received
B.got
C.was saved
D.saved
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
D;
2.
3.试题分值:50.0
4.得分:[5, 5, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0]
5.提示:解析:
They obtained a loan from the government.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。
2.(错误)Tom _________ himself ________ to have got the medal.
A.considered…luckily
When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s unconscious body was far too_6__ for the little girl to move alone, but the __7_ girl brought the dog__8_ and tied the dog’s lead to Frank’s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog__9_Frank to safety.
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
C;
c.
A.delicious
B.bad
C.burn
D.burning
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
D;
d.
A.stood up
B.woke up
C.got up
D.put up
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
C;
e.
A.at once
B.at first
C.at last
D.at that moment
The 10-year-old girl, Ann, ___10__ her big brother from death.
a.
A.parents
B.brother and sister
C.friends
D.classmates
学生答案:
A;
标准答案:
A;
b.
A.child
B.boy
C.girl
D.dog
[5]A.考查句意理解。根据上题的解释,这里选择at once,意思是“立刻”。
[6]D.考查句意理解。根据文章我们知道Frank此时已经呈昏迷状态,而且他太重了,Ann根本就搬不动。所以,选择heavy,意思是“重的”。
[7]C.考查句意理解。后面这几句说的是“小姑娘很聪明,她把狗牵进了屋子,将狗的链子栓在了Frank的左脚踝上,而自己则拉着Frank的右脚踝,最终将Frank救了出来”。所以,选择clever,意思是“聪明的”。
A.get
B.receive
C.obtain
D.acquire
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[0]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C,题目大意是“杰斐逊认为,一个自由的人除了从书本中获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。”
obtain:及物动词vt.得到,获得
He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
A;
f.
A.big
B.small
C.light
D.heavy
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
D;
g.
A.careless
B.busy
C.clever
D.careful
学生答案:B;来自标准答案:C;h.
A.inside
B.outside
C.back
D.near
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
A;
[8]A.根据上题的解释,选择inside,表示将狗带进屋内。
[9]B.考查句意理解。“pulled”的意思是“拖动”,所以本句说的是“Ann和狗一起将Frank拖到了安全的地方”。
[10]D.考查句意理解。Ann就了哥哥,所以选择saved。
6.
二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)
1.(错误)Jefferson believed that a free man ________ knowledge from many sources be-sides books.
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