小升初通关集训时态【专题精讲】定义：时态（tense）是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
三个“一般时”结构+标志一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时结构1.主+ be+ …2.主+V原/三单1.主+was/were + …2.主+V过去1.主+will be +V原2.主+be going to + V原否定1.主+ be not + …2.主+don’t/doesn’t +V原1.主+wasn’t/weren’t …2.主+ didn’t +V原1.主+won’t +V原+…2.主+be not going to + V原疑问1.Be+主+…2.Do/Does+主+ V原1.Was/Were+主+… .2.Did+主+ V原1.Will +主+V原+…2.Be+主+going to+ V原标志1.often，always2.every+时间st+时间2.时间+ago3.yesterday1.tomorrow2.next+时间段3.in+时间段 ; soon备注：1. look 引导时，如果表示状态的词不用进行时。
比如Look, he has a book.2. 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构。
“进行时”时态现在进行时例句结构am/is/are + Ving Your sister is watching TV now.否定am/is/are not + Ving Your sister isn’t watching TV now.疑问Be +主+ Ving Is your sister watching TV now回答Yes, 主+am/is/are .No, 主+am/is/are not.Yes，she is.No,she isn’t.时态标志now=at the moment, listen, look, where is sb原形过去式原形过去式1.are were2.have had3.become bec a me4.is was5.bite bit6.get got7.bring brought 8.go went9.buy bought 10.feel felt11.catch caught 12.say said13.cut cut 14.sleep slept15.do/does did 16.sit sat17.drink drank 18.sweep swept19.eat ate 20.teach taught21.go went 22.wear wore【典题例析】一、单项选择。
()1.—Where is Mike—Maybe he________TV in the living room.watch watching() a birthday party this Sunday.be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. will going to be() happy last night.()! The bus________.A. is coming come() always________to the park with his sister.going二、用所给词的形式填空。
1.Mike isn’t here. He______(计划) for his weekend in the study.2.Some nurses _________(show) us around the hospital next week. His teacher always_________(try) some new ways.3.— __________ you ill last week—Yes, I __________. (be)4.My mother_______(tell) me a story last night. [专题关数日期实际用时得分时态第一关一、单项选择题。
() does he ________ his homework He _______ his homework in the evening.; did ; did ; does ; do()2.—Was it_________yesterday—Yes. It_______hard.;rained ;rains ;rains ;rains() is a worker. He ________ in a factory. His sisters ________ in a hospital., work , work , works , works()4.—________you often read books—Yes. But I ________read yesterday., don’t,didn’t,didn’t,don’t( ) 5. If it________rain tomorrow I________go travelling with my parents.A. don’t, won’tB. won’t, don’tC. doesn’t, willD. doesn’t, won’t ()6. _______ your sister at home last nightA. WereB. DidC. WasD. Does() always________ his homework on timeA. Did, finishB. Will, finishC. Does, finishD. Does, finishes ( )8. —How long will he study in China—_____________.A. In a yearB. For one yearC. Next week二、用所给词的形式填空。
1.My sister always_________(fly) a kite with me on the ground in our school.2.His dog sometimes_________(catch) butterflies on the grass.3.This American spaceship__________(take) a man into space last week.4.Jack read a magazine and _______(tell) us about it.5.Look! Sam _________(ride) a bike with Bobby.6.I_________(cook) some dumplings tomorrow evening.7.We (go) a part last weekend8.Listen! Miss Li ______（ask）the children about their dream.一、单项选择。
()1.—When ________ you ________ your homework—The day before yesterday.; do ; did ; do ; did() turned off the light and then ________ home.leave leaving()3.—_______you going to stake this afternoon—Yes,I________.,do B. Are,do , are D. Are,am() children________football tomorrow.going to play B. are going to play playing playing()5.—When ______ he ______—Very soon. In half an hour I think.; arrive ; arrive ; arrive ; arrive()6. Don't talk with each other. The baby ________.sleeping sleepping sleepping sleeping( ) 7. At that time you ________volleyball.playing playing play二、用所给词的形式填空。
1.Mike and Helen_________(be) in Japan last summer holiday.2.Are the students________(cheer) for their football team happily3.Mike always________(have) meals on time,but his sister_________(do).4.My mother_______me up at 6:00 every day, but she _______me up at 7:00 yesterday.(wake)5.Five years ago, he________(can) ride a bike,but now he can.6.Mike________ （catch）a big fish on the farm yesterday.7.There ________(be) a football game here tomorrow.8.What_______(make) our city dirty一、单项选择。
() a birthday party tomorrow.A. hasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. will be() you _________ work hard, you _________ pass the exam.A. won't, won'tB. won't, can'tC. don't, don'tD. don't, won't () the teacher told us the earth _________ round the sun in 365 days.A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. will go( ) soon as he _______, he _______ to his family.A. arrived; writesB. arrived; wroteC. arrived; writtenD. arrives; write( ) you please say it again I _______ quite _______ you.’t; hear ’t; heard ’t; heard ’t; hear()6.—Who ________ the classroom—Perhaps they did.A .clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. is cleaning二、用所给词的形式填空。