常用税种的英文翻译turnover tax 流转税commodity and service tax 商品劳务税income tax所得税property tax 财产税yield tax 收益税resource tax 资源税value added tax 增值税consumption tax 消费税business tax 营业税enterprise income tax企业所得税individual/personal income tax 个人所得税customs duties /tariffs关税social security tax 社会保险税house tax 房产税stamp tax 印花税agricultural(animal husbandry) tax/ tax on agriculture 农业税/农（牧）业税automobile/ vehicle acquisition tax 车辆购置税entertainment tax 筵席税house(property) tax 房产税land use tax 土地使用税vehicle license-plate tax 车辆牌照税local surtax 地方附加税shipping tax 船舶税succession tax 继承税，遗产税tax on capital gain 资本利得税withholding tax 预提税anti-dumping duty 反倾销税urban and township land use tax城镇土地使用税city maintenance and construction tax城市维护扩建税farmland occupation tax耕地占用税land appreciation tax土地增值税deed tax契税fuel tax燃油税security transaction tax证券交易税social security tax社会保障税house property tax房产税slaughter tax屠宰税urban real estate tax城市房地产税inheritance tax遗产税banquet tax筵席税vehicle and vessel usage tax车船使用税vehicle and vessel license plate tax车船使用牌照税vessel tonnage tax船舶吨税agriculture tax农业税animal husbandry tax牧业税income tax on foreign enterprises and enterprises with foreign investment 外商投资及外国企业所得税fixed assets investment orientationregulation tax固定资产投资方向调节税Handicapped Employment Security Fund 残疾人就业保障金安居工程housing project for low-income families安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.待业人员job seekers待遇优厚的工作a well-paid job单亲家庭single parent family定向培训training for specific posts独生子女the only child对保障方案进行精算评估Security programs should undergo actuarial review. 对口扶贫provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions福利分房buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with岗位培训on-job training个人自愿计划voluntary private plans工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人care for senior citizens.国企下岗职工基本生活保障guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过温饱生活live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure后勤服务社会化make logistic services independent in their operation基本养老金basic pensions计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning加快住房分配货币化进程capitalization process of housingdistribution/allocation加强计划生育工作further improve family planning加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion家庭美德family virtues建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations教育程度educational status; education received教育程度比率educational attainment ratio精算界actuarial profession精算师actuaries扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system劳动标准体系labor standard system劳动争议处理体制the system of handling labor disputes面临困境face adverse conditions努力稳定低生育水平work to stabilize the low birth rate确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口出生率birth rate人口老龄化aging of population人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平quality of life; the living standards认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.弱势群体disadvantaged groups扫除青壮年文盲eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people伤残保险disability insurance社会保障social security社会保障“三条保障线”制度social security system of “three guarantees”社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德social morality社会互助制度the social mutual help system社会治安状况好转see an improved law-and-order situation深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.生活待遇material amenities生活费收入income available for cost of living生活费用cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童dropouts失业保险guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits失业保险unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life思想道德建设（思想政治工作）moral education among people提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system退休基金pension fund脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system消费价格总水平the general price level小家庭nuclear family小康生活enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off新生儿死亡率infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate养老保险retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system应试教育examination-oriented education system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure有公德心be civic-minded舆论导向direction of public opinion舆论监督supervision by public opinion预期寿命life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system政府主导计划government-sponsored programs职业道德ethics of profession中华人民共和国劳动法t he Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential自然增长率natural growth rate最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system社会保险机构Social security institution剩余劳动力surplus labor失业保险金Unemployment insurance benefits城镇职工医疗保险制度The system of medical insurance for urban workers预期寿命life expectancy 贫困线the poverty line 贫困陷阱poverty trap社会保障social security社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance失业保险unemployment insurance工伤保险industrial injury insurance生育保险maternity insurance医疗保险medical insurance /medicare /hospitalization insurance按服务项目付费fee-for-service(FFS)按病种分类付费diagnosis related groups(DRGs)残疾人社会保障social security for handicapped法制管理management of legal system福利保障security on welfare风险risk抚恤comfort and compensation负所得税negative income tax扶贫helping the poor扶贫战略strategy to help the poor扶贫方法methods of helping the poor扶贫资金funds of helping the poor个人账户individual account个人医疗账户individual medical savings account给付确定制defined benefit给付项目benefit package后付制post-payment环境保障security on environment公平equality工伤社会保险social insurance for work-related股票stock管理体制management system规范化standardization缴费确定制defined contribution基金积累funded pooling健康社会保险social insurance for health健康维护组织health maintenance organization(HMOs)济贫法Poor Law,1601年〈英国〉经济效应economic effect教育保障security for education就业保障security for employment康复保障security for recovery老年社会保险（养老社会保险）social insurance for old-age; social insurance for pension老龄化ageing老龄问题problems of ageing老年福利elderly welfare老年服务service for elderly女工劳动保护labor protection for workwomen帕累托效率Pareto Efficiency贫困地区area under poverty商业保险commercial insurance社会保障制度social security system社会保障制度改革the reform of social security system社会保障法Social Security Act,1935年<美国>社会保障基金social security fund社会保障管理social security management社会保障水平social security level社会保障水平指标index of social security level社会保险social insurance社会保险基金social insurance fund社会救济(社会救助) social assistance社会福利social welfare社会福利事业social welfare work; social welfare program; social welfare service社会福利制度social welfare system社会福利政策social welfare policy社会福利法制social welfare legislation社会问题social problem社会优抚social veterans special treatment社会工作（社会事业）social work社会工作者social worker社会工作教育social work education社会思想social thought社会指标social indicator社会资源social resource社会资本social resources; social capital社会政策social policy社会调查social research; social survey; social inquiry社会功能social functioning社会性弱者the socially disadvantaged; the socially vulnerable社会连带social solidarity社会连带思想the concept of social solidarity社会化socialization社会统筹social pooling社会统筹医疗基金social risk pooling fund社区发展community development社区服务community service市场经济marker-directed economy失业社会保险social insurance for unemployment失业预防prevent for unemployment失业补救retrieval for unemployment生育社会保险social insurance for maternity生育基金child-bearing fund脱贫get out form the poor投资investmentX效率X efficiency新贫困new poverty现收现付pay as you go医疗社会保险social insurance for medical优待special treatment优抚安置veteran placement拥军优属supporting the army and benefits provided favor of their dependents有管理的保健组织managed care organizations(MCOs)债券bond再就业工程project of re-employment总额预付制global budget最低生活保障标准minimum living level职工福利employee welfare职工福利项目employee welfare project职工福利基金employee welfare fund职工福利管理employee welfare management职工福利设计employee welfare design。