英语常用词组汇总初中英语常用短语大全A1. a bit of 有一点儿2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐3. a bottle of 一瓶4. a can of 一听，一罐5. a cup of 一茶杯6. a few 一些；少数几个7. a few days ago 几天前8. a few months ago 几个月前9. a few weeks ago 几周前10. a few years ago 几年前11. a glass of 一玻璃杯12. a drop of water 一滴水13. a family of three people 一个三口之家14. a great many 非常多的15. agree to do sth. 同意做某事16. a half 一半17. a kind of 一种；一类18. a large [great] number of 许多19. a little 一点，少量20. a little + 比较级21. a long time ago 很久以前22. a lot (of ) 许多；多数23. a moment later 片刻之后24. a TV set 电视机25. and so on 等等26. a number of 若干的；许多的27. a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对；一副28. a piece of 一块（张，片，只）29. a type of 一种型号的……30. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子31. a shop assistant 售货员，店员32. a waste of time 浪费时间33. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法34. after a while 过了一会儿35. after breakfast 早饭后36. after class / school 下课后 / 放学后37. again and again 再三地，反复地38. agree with sb. 同意（某提议）39. agree with 与（人，想法）意见一致40. all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌41. all kinds of 各种各样的42. different kinds of 不同种类的43. all night (long) 整晚，彻夜44. all one’s life 一生；终生45. all over 到处；结束46. all over the world= all the world over全世界47. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了48. all the same 仍然49. all the time 一直；始终；老是50. all by oneself 单独，独自51. and so on 等等52. appear 出现，呈现53. arrive at 到达某地(小地点)54. arrive in 到达某地（大地点）55. as …as 像……一样56. as usual 照常57. as …as one can 尽量58. as …as possible 尽量59. as long as 长达….60. as soon as 一……就……61. as well as 也62. as a result 结果，因此，由于63. ask for 请求，向（某人）要（某物）64. as soon as one canas soon as possible 尽早，尽快65. at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时66. at first 起先；开始的时候67. at home 在家里68. at last（finally, in the end）最后/终于69. at least 至少；起码70. at midnight 在半夜71. at night 在夜里72. at noon 在正午73. at once 立刻；马上74. arrive at(in) 到达75. at school 在学校上课76. at sea 在大海上77. at the front / back of 在……的前部 / 后边78. at the head of 在……的前面，在……的排头/前列79. at the age of 在…岁时80. at the beginning of …起初，开始81. at the end of …结束时/末尾（终点）82. at the door 在门口83. at the moment 此刻；正当那时84. at the same time 同时85. at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候86. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里87. at times 偶尔；有时88. at weekends 在周末89. at work 在工作90. away from home 不在家B91. base on…以……为基础92. bang one’s head 砰的撞了一下某人的头93. because of 因为94. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做95. be awake 醒着的96. be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的97. be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..98. be afraid that 认为……，恐怕,担心99. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气100. be angry with sb. 生某人的气101. be at home 在家102. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶103. be bad at 拙于104. be bad for 对……有害的105. be born in (on)出生106. be careful 小心107. be covered with 盖满……，掩满108. be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做…… 109. be different from 和……不同110. be dressed in 正穿着111. be excited about 对……感到兴奋112. be famous for…以…著名，出名113. be fed up with 厌倦114. be filled with 装满115. be far from 离……很远116. be friendly to 对……友好117. be / e from 于，是……人118. be full of 充满着……119. be glad to 乐于……120. be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激121. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于122. be good for 对……有益的123. be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院124. be in the hospital 在医院里125. be in time for 准时126. be / bee interested in 对……感兴趣（关心） 127. be known to 为……所熟知128. be late for 迟到129. be like 像……130. be / get lost 迷失（道路）131. be proud of 以……自豪132. be made from 用…制成的（看不出）133. be made in 在某地制造134. be made of 用……制造的135. be made by 由……制造136. be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的137. be pleased to 对……高兴地从事……，做……感到愉快138. be pleased with (对……)高兴，满意139. be (get ) ready 准备好140. be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备… 141. be shocked at 对……感到震惊，对……感到惊讶 142. be shown 被陈列143. be short for 是……的简称144. be sorry for 感到抱歉145. be sure 肯定；确信146. be sure of 深信；确信147. be sure that 确信148. be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必149. be surprised at 使……感到意外吃惊150. be surprised by 使……吃惊，使……感到意外 151. be tired from 因……疲倦152. be tired of 对……厌倦153. be to 将要做154. be up （时间等）到了，结束了155. be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为….来用 156. be used by +人 (被)……用157. be used for (被)用来做….158. be used to doing 习惯于159. be used to sth. (被)用来……160. be worried about 担心161. be worth doing sth. 值得做….162. beg your pardon 请再说（做）一次163. best of all 最，首先，尤其164. before breakfast 早饭前165. before long =(very)soon 不久以后long before 很久以前166. both…and……和…都；既…又……167. borrow…from…从……借……168. break down 损坏，拆散某物169. bring back 带回170. bus station 公共汽车站171. business card 名片172. birthday cake 生日蛋糕173. book shop 书店174. by + 交通工具搭乘某交通工具175. by + 时间到……时间以前 176. by air 由航空177. by airplane 乘飞机178. by bike 骑自行车179. by boat 坐小船180. by land 由陆路181. by sea 由海路182. by the way 顺便说183. by then到那时184. by the time 到…时候为止 C185. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人英语常用词组一,动词词组 (包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组）(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求17)be from ……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由e,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take ,turn,play等动词构成的词组1)e back 回来2)e down 下来3)e in 进入,进来4)e on 快,走吧,跟我来5)e out出来6)e out of 从……出来7)e up 上来8)e from ……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下英语常用词组一,动词词组 (包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组）(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求17)be from ……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由e,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take ,turn,play等动词构成的词组1)e back 回来2)e down 下来3)e in 进入,进来4)e on 快,走吧,跟我来5)e out出来6)e out of 从……出来7)e up 上来8)e from ……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步。