路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

1 八、 动 词

(二) 正误辨析

［误］ She laid down and soon fell asleep.

［误］ Please rise your hand.

［误］ I like to swim very much, but I don't like swimming this afternoon.

［误］ Stop! Did you listen to a strange voice?

［误］ Did you watch some film recently?

［误］ Look. A beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling.

［误］ How long can I borrow this book?

［误］ We have won your class.

［误］ I left my key.

［误］ Oh! It's raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with you.

要熟记的是在初中课文中与take有关的词组，如： take away 拿走 take back

收回 take down 取下take off 脱下 take…out 拿出 take place 发生 take

hold of 拿住 take part in 参加 take a seat 坐下take one's place 替代 take a

look 看看 take one's turn 轮流 take a message 捎信 take care of 照看 take it

easy 别着急take one's time 慢慢来 take one's temperature 测量体温

［误］ The policeman reached his gun.

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

2 reach作"到达"讲时是及物动词，如：I reached the hotel at 8∶30但作"伸手去拿"，则要用reach for something。作为"到达"讲时还有arrive (in+大地方)(at＋较小的地方)和get to.要注意的是

与get有关的词组有：get back 回来 get in 收割 get into 进入 get off 下车

get on 上车 get out 出去 get up 起床 get to 到达 get ready for=be ready for get on well with 与人相处融洽

get 加比较级为变得如何，例如： get colder and colder.

［误］ This dictionary spent me five dollars.

［误］ In summer I always sleep with the windows opened.

［误］ Please wait a minute. I'm having on my clothes.

［误］ My computer can't begin. Could you find someone to help me?

［误］ I'm very glad because I have founded my lost key.

［误］ Please. Let's speak in English.

［误］ Can you speak it English?

［误］ Can you say Japanese from Chinese?

［误］ Excuse me, did I step on your foot?

［误］ Would you care for to swim with us?

ask for 请求 call for 接人，请人 care for 关心

go in for 从事 answer for 负责 look for 寻找 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

3 wait for 等待 send for 请人 pay for 付款 search for 寻找 leave for 去某地 prepare for 准备

thank somebody for something 为某事向某人道谢。 ［误］ Are you understanding it? Yes, I got to it.

初中范围常用与to有关的动词词组如下： belong to 属于 come to 苏醒 point

to (at) 指着get to 到达 refer to 谈到 stick to 坚持lead to 导致 turn to 翻到

look forward to 期望agree to 同意

［误］ The meat has gone badly.

［误］ The teacher said the earth moved around the sun.

［误］ I'll come to see you as soon as I'll be back.

［误］ I want to know whether you come to my party tomorrow or not.

［误］ What did you do at eight last night?

［误］ My classmates came to see a film yesterday. I didn't go with them, because

I have seen it before.

［误］ I'm feeling well now.

瞬间动词有些无进行时态，它们是：表示思维状态的词：believe, feel, forget, imagine, know, mean, need, prefer, remember, understand, want 表示感情的动词：care, like, do like, love, mind, hate, fear 表示状态的词：belong, own 感观动词： feel, hear, see， smell, taste

［误］ When have you done this work?

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

4 ［误］ This is our new English teacher. He has gone to many foreign countries.

［误］ I have borrowed this book for two weeks.

［误］ Have you understood the lessons?

［误］ It was said that the Second World War had broken out in 1939.

［误］ When I walked along the street. I happened to meet an old friend.

［误］ Please buy a book for me.

［误］ He was seen come into the book store.

［误］ How nice the book is! Is it sold well?

有些动词可以表示一种动作，但也可以用来表示某种性质，表示动作时可用被动语态，在表示性质时则不可用被动语态。如： This book sells well. 这本书畅销。This car drives easily. 这车容易驾驶。These clothes wash easily. 这些衣服好洗。 在作上述表达时，不要用被动语态。而要讲：

This kind of book was sold out. (这种书卖完了)

These clothes were washed by the washing machine. 这时要用被动语态，因为它描述的是具体动作。

［误］ Must I do it now?No. you mustn't.

need用在疑问句和否定句中常用作情态动词，其后接不带to的不定式。由must提问的问句作答语时，如是肯定的要用must,否定的要用needn't，即为没有必要。在肯定句中常用作实意动词，如：I need to wait for my boy.

［误］ Is this book yours? Yes, It's. 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库

5 ［误］ I'll have my bike repair tomorrow.

［误］ I'll get my brother repair the bike for you.

have与get的用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。相同之处，如：have something done,

也可用get something done, 或have (get) somebody doing something但不同之处在于have somebody do something 在用get时则要用get somebody to do something。

［误］ I have to study on Saturday but I haven't to study a full day

［误］ Is Tom in the classroom? No. He mustn't be in the classroom, because I saw him talking with our teacher in the office just now.

［误］ My grandpa is over eighty but he is able to read without glasses.

［误］ She doesn't answer the doorbell. She should be asleep.

［误］ Do you like to go with us?

［误］ I am used to get up early in the morning.

［误］ To play with the children are very interesting.

［误］ He asked me do my homework alone.

［误］ he told me to drive a car.

［误］ I am very glad meeting you.

［误］ I'm too glad for seeing you.