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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习有解析

一、选择题1.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully3.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels4.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt5.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have6.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much7.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are8.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet 9.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 10.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 11.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry13.—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA.are; am B.are; come C.do; come14.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be15.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing16.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 17.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 18.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping19.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do20.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does 21.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are22.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing23.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were24.Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn't he 25.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

考查谓语动词,live in住在某地;live居住,不及物动词;has有,动词;with带有,介词。

在第一个句子中,what是句子的宾语,故live后应加介词in,排除B和D;答语是省略回答,完整回答是I live in a flat….,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词A flat,应用介词with。

故选A。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Kay高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。

考查实义动词与系动词用法。

本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作,在此句中属于实义动词,应用副词happily来修饰;“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词,其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。

故选B。

3.B解析:B【解析】句意:咖啡准备好了。

闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。

A. looks看上去;B. smells闻起来;C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉。

本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配,feel感觉;to feel(feel的不定式);feeling(feel的动名词);felt (feel的过去式和过去分词)。

分析句子结构,本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。

所以用不带to的不定式。

故选A。

5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆有篮球吗?考查一般疑问句。

根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是“有”,英语中用have表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does,而句子主语是Jim,是第三人称,所以这里应该选择does,疑问句直接把does提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选A。

【点睛】当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动词,一般现在时的助动词是do/ does,不管用do还是does,句中原本的动词都要用原形。

比如本题中主语是Jim,所以要加助动词does,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形have。

6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。

like 喜欢;want想要,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.;ask 问,要求,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.;let让,常用于句型let sb. do sth.;too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。

根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补,只有let的句型符合;第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词,用too much修饰。

故选D。

7.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。

Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。

第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。

8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们今天下午去图书馆。

——抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。

go去;meet见。

let是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一空用go to;want to do sth.想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。

故选A。

【点睛】常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。

9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你(们)这些天为什么这么忙?——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。

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