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八下英语笔记

unit 11、一般将来时be going to十动词原形will 十动词原形be 十动词ing(位移动词)2、on 在……上面、通过3、paper(不可数名词)、a piece of paper(一张纸)4、修饰可数名词a few 一些(肯)few 几乎没有(否)5、修饰不可数a little(一点)肯little(几乎没有)否6、keep 保持饲养7、alone:单独的/单独地lonely:寂寞的/荒凉的(带感情色彩)8、one day 有朝一日(将来时)曾经有一天(过去时)9、问未来天气what will the weather be like?=How will the weather be?10、Hundreds of(表示不确切数)基数词+hundred(表示确切数)11、such+a/an+形容词+单数名词so+形容词+a/an+单数名词12、到处:every where=here and there13、主语+seem to do sth = it seems+that从句某人似乎做某事14、be in:在家;穿衣服(强调状态)15、今晚:tonight = this night16、wear(强调状态)put on(强调动作)dress sb (给某人穿衣服)be in(强调状态)17、help sb( to) do sth(帮助某人做某事)help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)18、疑问词+do yor think+主+谓+其他Belive+that 从句19、…ago(…以前)用一般过去时宾语从句→用陈述句(主+谓)fly to +地点“in+一段时间”用“Hou long”提问There will be +主+其它(将会有)20、live to be + 年龄(活到…岁)it is +形+(for sb)to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样look up (查找)fall in love with 人/物(爱上某人或某物)be able to = can(能;会)There be sb doing sth (有人正在做某事)worry about sb (担心某人)be used for (用来做什么)unit 21、某人怎么了?what`s wrong with sb?what`s the matter with sb?what`s the trorble with sb?what`s up?2、给某人打电话?Call sb up = ring sb up3、你认为某人某物怎么样?what do you think of sb/sth?=How do you like sb/sth?4、对主语来说borrow sth from sb (借进)lend sth to sb (借出)5、为某人买某物buy sth for sb = buy sb sth6、either(句末)否too (句末)肯also(在句中be动词/情/助之后,实义动词前肯)7、把某物归还某人return sb sth =return sth to sb和某人打架fight with sb = have a fight with sb8、get on 上车、相处建议advice (名)advise(动)9、各种各样all kinds of参加take part in+活动join+组织compare…with(与…比较)compare…to(把…比作)10、find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事ask sb for help 寻求帮助argue with sb 与某人争论11、enough(修饰形/副词时enough 放在后)call sb at…(拨打电话…找…)特殊疑问词+动词不定式(to+动词原形)相当于名词:It`s time for +名(该是…时候)= It`s time to do sth13、sb spend 时间/钱+(in)doing sthsb spend 时间/钱+on sth(某人花费多少时间/钱做某事)sb+pay+钱for sth (某人为…付…钱)物+cost+sb+钱(某物花费某人多少钱?)It takes sb+时间to do sth(某花人费多少时间做某事)14、告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb to do sthtell sb (not) to do sthmay be (也许)副may be(可能是)谓语unit 31、was/were+动ing (过去进行时)get out of (从…出来)be interested in(对…感兴趣)over = more than (超出)about = around(大约)2、when:两个动作可以同时发生、先后发生while:两个动作同时发生,从句常用进行时3、到达:arrive at + 小地点arrive in + 大地点get to + 地点reach + 地点4、imagine doing sth (想象做某事)imagine + that 从句5、感叹句what + a/an+单数名词+主+谓!how + 形/副+主+谓!6、shout at sb(对…大声喊)有责备之意Shout to sb (对…高声叫喊)7、in a tree(外来人或物在树上)on a tree(本身长在树上)发生:happen(偶然发生)、take place(计划中的事情)8、somewhere (某处)肯anywhere (任何地方)否定句或疑问问中everywhere (到处)肯定9、最后:finally(副)=at last =in the end10、evevy(日常的)形every day (每天)用在一般现在时unit 41、be mad at sb = be angry with sb 对某人生气不再not…anymore = no more (be动词之后,实义动词前) be supposed to=should 应该;应当be supposed to do sth 应当做某事2、take a message for sb 给某人捎口信leave a message 留口信3、be good at=do well in 擅长…+ed 的形容词→修饰人+ing的形容词→修饰物做某事遇到困难:have a hard time with sthhave a hard time doing sthwant to know = wonder 想知道4、be nervous 紧张的get nervous 变得紧张feel nervous 感到紧张luck(名)幸运lucky(形)幸运的ludeily(副)幸运地决定:decision(名词)>decide(动词)decide to do sth决定的做某事out of danger (脱离危险)in danger 危险(名词)dangerous 危险的(形容词)5、both…and(两者都)between…and (两者)之间open up one`s eyes (使某人开眼界)unit 51、let out 允许出去let in 允许进入or 用在否定/一般疑问句中and,用在肯定句中2、want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事3、why not +动词原形=why don`t you+动词原形all over the world = around the world 世界各地4、以…而闻名:be famous as +职业be famous for+原因cook 名词:厨师;动词:做饭cooker 炊具;cook sth for sb,为某人做某东西5、spend time with sb 和某人共度时光laugh at sb 嘲笑某人make +人+形容词(使某人处在…状态)had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事6、If+一般现在时,主句一般将来时7、make money 赚钱make a living(by)doing sth 靠做某事谋生8、be against sb/sth 反对某人/某事unit 61、现在完成进行时:have /has+been+动ing现在完成进行时:①用for+一般时间②Since+过去时间点③Since+从句④Since+┅ago2、raise sth for sb 为某人筹集某物Several=a few基数词+and a half year=基数词+years and a half3、collect 收藏(动词)collector 收藏家(动词)collection 收藏品(名词)4、anyone=anybody作主语时,谓语动词用单数,用在否定句/疑问名/条件状语从语5、on one`s+序数词+birthday在某人的第几个生日6、finish doing sth 完成做某事7、准确数:基数+thousand不准确数:thousand+of8、How much ①对价钱提问;②对不可数名词数量提问9、be certain that从句(确信…)10、It`s+形容词+(for sb)+to +do+sth对某人来说,做某事怎么样11、“the+形容词比较级、the+形容词比较级”“越…越…”“形容词的比较级+and形容词比较级”“越来越…”12、enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”hear+that 从句(陈述句)14、East 东方东方的South 南方南方的+ernWest 西方西方的north 北方北方的15、far away 在远处far from 离…远16、用光run out of 主语是人run out 主语是物unit 71、Would you mind(not)doing sth? =Would you mind+if从句你介意(不)做…吗?2、回答:不介意:①No,not at all②certainly not③of course not介意:①I`m sorry but…②I`m afraid…③Yes,You`d better not…3、right away (立刻,马上)=at once=right now →用在将来的时态中=in a minute4、Could you please (not)do sth?请你(不)做…好吗?5、工作任务work(不可数名词)job(可数名词)task (可数名词)它是一个令人困难、疲倦的工作6、complain about sth 抱怨做某事give---gave---givenbring---broughtbuy---boughtchoose---chose---chosen7、sth doesn't work=There is some thing wrong with sth某东西坏了8、形容词:annoying 使…生气的(物)annoyed 生气的(人)annoy 使…生气(动词)9、be friendly to sb 对某人友好be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌10、try to do sth 尽力做某事try not to do sth 尽力不做某事11、the way to +地点welcome to +地点(欢迎来到某地)12、否定前缀polite---impolite 礼貌Possible---impossible 可能13、小心:take care = be careful = look outtake care to do sth小心做某事14、pick up:捡起;接人;搭车15、allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人(不)做某事be(not)allowed to do sth (不)被允许做某事17、keep(on) doing sth 继续做某事18、sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上happen to do sth 碰巧…19、即使even if =even thoughunit 81、why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?你为什么不做…2、get sb sth=get sth for sb给某人买某物3、How about…?=what about…?……怎么样4、scarf的复数,将f改为v,再加es scaves6、感叹句What+a/an+形+名词单数+主谓!What+形+名词复数/不可数名+主+谓!How+形/副+主+谓7、合成形容词基数词---单数名词---形容词例:5---year---old 5岁的8、too…to+动原形太…而不能…so…that 从句如此…以致not…enough to+动原形不够…做…9、called=named not…at all 一点也不10、be interested in…=take an interest in…对…感兴趣11、sleep(动、名)asleep(形、只作表语)sleepy (困倦的,有睡意的,但没有睡着,作定语)12、too many+可数名词的复数太多too much+不可数名词much too (太)14、rather than = instead of 而不是16、nearly=almost 几乎hardly 几乎不17、suggest(动)建议suggestion(名)可数名词不可数名词:advice18、suggest doing sth建议做某事make sb do sth让某人做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事20、除…之外except:(除…之外,其他都…)后面的人或物被排除在外besides(除…之外,还有…)后面的人或物包括在内make friends with sb和某人交朋友21、share sth with sb 和某人分享某物make progress 取得进步unit 91、have / has been to +地点曾经去过某地(不在原地,已回来)have / has gone to + 地点去了某地(去的路上/到了那个地方)2、neithor的用法(两者都不)1)neither+单数名词2)neithor of +人称代词/名词复数3)neither+be/助/情态动词+另一个主语(上面提到的否定情况,也适用于另一个主语)4)neither…nor…既不…也不…3、end up with=finish doing sth 以…结束4、在现在完成时中,短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用,必须转化延续性动词。

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