小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

CFire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.♦We mustn't play near fires at home.♦We mustn't play with matches at home.♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.A. withB. ofC. and（2）We mustn't near fires at home.A. playsB. playingC. play（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.A. mustB. mustn'tC. don't（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.C. We can smoke in the forest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。

（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。

（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。

2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?—A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. Yes, I am.（2）Look at the three birds. They now.A. are singB. are singingC. singing（3）—What are the dogs doing?—A. They are sleeping.B. They are running.C. They are flying（4）Which one is right (正确的)？A. The rabbit is eating.B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.（1）题目的问题是: —男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

I'm a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, you're wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.（1） My twin （） name is（）.A. brother's; Li WeiB. sister's; Li MaoC. brother's; Li Mao（2）We are in the same（）and in the same （）.A. school; gradeB. school; classC. grade; class（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （）.A. girlB. catC. dog（4）I am （）years old.A. tenB. nineC. nineteen（5）Miss Ying Ying is （）her mother.A. not the same asB. not likeC. the same as【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。

我的名字是玛丽。

我九岁了。

我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。

我们都是好学生。

我有一个好朋友。

我叫她莹莹小姐。

你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。

她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。

她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。

（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。

（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。

（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。

（4）我九岁了。

（5）她和她的妈妈长得很像。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。

需要学生有一定的语言积累。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.（3）Students must walk slowly.（4）The teacher will cal1 999.（5）Wait for the firemen.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。

故答案为错误。

（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。

故答案为正确。

（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。

（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。

（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。

故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They canplay on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.（1）Where are the Wangs going?（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?（3）How do they go there?（4）How do they feel?（5）Did they take a plane before?【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）Yes, they can.（3）By plane.（4）They feel so excited.（5）No, they didn't.【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。