英语药品说明书常用词
英文中文
药品名称与常用剂型drug name药品名称Register、®注册商标trade mark、™商标
trade name商品名ampoule安瓿capsules胶囊
dragees糖衣丸
drops滴剂
for injection注射用(粉剂) injection注射剂liniments搽剂
ointment软膏剂solution溶液
tablets片剂
coated tablet包衣片
sugar-coated tablets糖衣片chewable tablets嚼用片suppositories栓剂
syrup糖浆
vial药瓶
理化性质和药理作用Color颜色
taste味道
smell气味
solubility溶解度composition成分ingredients主要成分formular分子式molecular weight相对分子质量characteristics性状description性状
property性质chemical property化学特性pharmacology药理pharmacological action药理作用Pharmacolo-toxicology药理毒理poisoning中毒intoxication中毒Pharmacokinetics药物动力学bioavailability生物利用度action作用
activity活性advantage优点
feature特点
Potency效价、药效half life time半衰期
half-life period半衰期biological half life生物半衰期
适应证副作用禁忌证indications适应证condications适应证
uses用途
action and use作用与用途side effects副作用
side reaction副作用
by-effects副作用
after effects副作用adverse reaction不良反应drug interaction药物相互作用tolerance耐受性contraindication禁忌证
剂量和用法dosage剂量therapeutic dose治疗量
lethal dose致死量
fatal dose致死量minimal effective dose最小有效量administration用法
method for administration用法
method for use用法
mode of application用法administration and dosage用法和剂量application and dosage用法和剂量usage and dosage用法和剂量overdose药物过量daily每日
every day每日
dosing interval给药间隔every8hours每隔8小时once daily每日1次twice daily每日2次three times daily每日3次
four times daily每日4次every other day每隔日1次every second day每隔2日1次once a week每周1次twice a week每周2次
3times a week每周3次every night每晚
use before meal餐前服用
use after meal餐后服用
use with meal餐时服用
orally口服intramuscularly肌注intravenously静注subcutaneously皮下给药sublingually舌下给药adults成人
children儿童
infants幼儿
babies(newborn babies)婴儿(新生儿) senile patients老年患者women妇女pregnant women孕妇Lactation women哺乳妇
注意事项precaution注意、小心caution注意、小心special caution特别小心remark注意
note注意
notice注意
N.B．注意
attention注意
awakening注意
warning警告
care should be taken of对……须加注意a close watch is kept on对……须加注意attention should be paid to对……须加注意caution is called for对……须加注意under medical supervision在医生监督下、by the prescription of a physician根据医生处方
to adhere to the instructions of the physician遵医嘱
on the prescription of a physician根据医生处方
包装与贮存Packing(package，packs)包装
supplied(how supplied)包装
storage贮藏
to be kept贮藏
to be stored贮藏
protect from light避光
away from light避光
prevent moisture防潮
stopper tightly(tightly scaled)密封
in a cool and dry place置于阴凉干燥处store at room temperature室温下贮存refrigerated storage冷藏
cold-storage冷藏
do not freeze切勿冰冻
batch No．批号
批号制造日期有效期Lot No．批号
Made in由……制造produced by由……制造Dist.by由……经销manufacturer生产商manufacture date(Manuf date)制造日期manufacturing date(Mfg date)制造日期
expiry date失效期expiration date(Exp date)失效期specitication规格
strength规格
license No.批准文号
use before在……以前使用Use by在……以前使用storage life贮存期限stability稳定期
Shelf life有效期
validity(duration)有效期
Allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期
limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期
英文月份及缩写januaray(Jan．)一月February(Feb．)二月March(Mar．)三月April(Apr．)四月May五月June六月July七月August(Aug．)八月September(Sept．)九月
0ctober(Oct．)十月November(Nov．)十一月December(Dec．)十二月。