demonstrate multidimensional interactions between different cultures on canals that have contributed to cultural development in surrounding areas, and thus may have attributes associated with heritage routes. Places where important scientific and technological advances have been made, along with the equipment and apparatus used, testify to the development of science and technology and thus have significance. These places and their associated apparatus should also be considered as integral elements of a heritage site. Industrial heritage includes the remnants of modern and contemporary architecture, equipment and products that reveal industrial work processes and technology; the significance of industrial heritage carries the same importance as other categories of heritage site. The industrial development era is an important period in China’s modern and contemporary history. Industrial heritage is a witness to this period of history. The buildings and structures at some industrial heritage sites may have also become local landmarks. Modern and contemporary industrial heritage may have had a profound effect on the local community and culture and may have become a cultural medium with strong local flavor. Industrial heritage comprises structures and buildings, the landscape and its setting and important pieces of equipment along with their products. Many categories of heritage site such as historically and culturally famous cities, towns and villages, and cultural landscapes may have a close 3
下遗存，或其它足以证明其为确实地点的实 vi. 物为依据。只有文献记载和口头传说，不能 vii. 成为确定地址的证据。 文物古迹的年代是指现存实物遗存的
viii. Other historic attributes of particular significance.
年代。文献记载可以印证年代的准确性，但 The location of a heritage site must be determined 不应作为判断年代的主要依据。一个组群中 by the existence of aboveground or buried 存在不同年代的单体，或一个单体中存在不 remains or other physical evidence that sufficiently 同年代的构件，应分别说明。不能判定准确 Written records or traditional oral accounts alone 的年份时，可以将年代断定在世纪的上、 are not sufficient proof of the location of a site. 中、下叶，或王朝的初、中、晚期范围内。 The age of a heritage site is established from
with the natural environment and have
Heritage routes are created by activities related to transportation, the migrations of people, trade and commerce, and the military within a specific geographic area and consist of road and water transportation networks along with their associated sites. Heritage routes demonstrate the interaction of different cultures and have promoted cultural development along transportation routes. The significance of this category of cultural heritage lies in its cultural diversity.
have been registered as a result of national survey and inventory campaigns. A heritage site must comprise of actual physical remains that have historical, locational, and period elements. Important historical elements of a heritage site include i. Significant events or activities associated with historic figures. ii. Significant undertakings in science and technology, production, transportation, and commerce. iii. iv. v. Traditional institutions. Ethnic culture and religious culture. Family and society. Literature and the arts. Folk customs and trends of a period.
It may also be a name with important commemorative significance or one that has become established through popular usage.
网或水上交通线及相关遗迹构成的，反映不 Historically and culturally famous cities, towns and 同文化相互交流，促进沿线文化发展，体现 villages also have significance as they reflect the 文化多样性价值的文物古迹类型。 遗产运河是具有文物古迹价值的人
1 demonstrates the actual location of the site.
《中国准则》修订版阐释部分 Commentary Revision (2014/3/25)
中文 文物古迹的名称，可以使用始建时的 名称，也可以使用存在时间最长的名称，还 可以使用有重要纪念意义的或在公众间约定 俗成的名称 。 历史文化名城名镇、名村反映了人 类聚落发展、演变的历史，承载了文化的多 样性，具有文物古迹价值； 文化景观是人类活动，（包括行为
history of the development and evolution of human settlement and are a medium through which cultural diversity is expressed.
工或人工与自然相结合的水路，它反映了人 Cultural landscapes are the results of landscapes 类的工程技术成就。它可能同时具有文化景 that were created through human interactions 观的特征，也可能因反映了人类通过这一水 (both physical actions and inventive processes) 路而发生的多向的文化交流，并促进了沿线 significance. 文化的发展，而具有文化线路的特征。 那些曾经发生了科学技术重大进步 的场所及附属科学研究设备等，具有见证科 学技术发展的价值，这些场所及附属设备也 是文物古迹的组成部分。 工业遗产特指能够展现工艺流程和 工业技术的具有文物古迹价值的近、当代工 业建筑遗存及设备、产品等。工业化发展是 我国近、当代历史的重要阶段，工业遗产是
和思想）与自然环境相互作用，形成的具有 name used when the site was built or the name that has been used for the longest period of time. 文物古迹价值的景观遗存； 文化线路：由于交通、迁徙、商贸 或军事活动， 在一定的地理区域内，以路