必修四Unit 1 Great women and their achievements 一、语言要点IV 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯[典例]1). Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。

2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？[重点用法]behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards2. achievement n.[c]成就，功绩achieve vt. 取得，完成[典例]1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。

2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。

[重点用法]achieve an aim / goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). Without the support of the people we can _______ _______.2). I have achieved only half of _______ I hope to do.3). Congratulations to you (介词) _______ such a complete victory.Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n.[u] 观察；观测；监视[典例]1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。

2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。

[重点用法]observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事under observation 被监视[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。

1). They were observed ______ (enter) the bank then.2). Keynes _______ _______ (观察到) humans fall into two classes.Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视[典例]1). If you don’ t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢?2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。

[重点用法]respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). The new officer soon ________ (赢得) the respect of his men.2). I ________ you ________ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.3). I have great respect _______ (介词) his ideas, although I don’ t agree with them.Keys: 1). won/earned 2). respect; for 3). for[典例]1). Don’ t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。

2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。

[重点用法]argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that... 主张……argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。

1). We ______ ______ ______ ______ (说服她加入) us.2). We argued _______ the waiter _______ the price ______ the meal.Keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of6. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；给予帮助﹑同情等的人[典例]1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。

[重点用法]support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过做某事支持某人in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物support oneself 自力更生give support to sb. 支持、支援某人[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). Will you support me _______ (介词) my campaign for election?2). Jim was a great support _______ (介词) them when their father died.3). 我求学期间由父母供养。

___________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). I was supported by my parents when I was studying.7. intend vt. 计划；打算intention n. 意图，意向，目的[典例]1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。

2). I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。

[重点用法]intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend sth. as/to be 打算让某物intend that... 打算……[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). This book is ______ ______ ______ (是为初学者写的).2). Was that remark intended _______ (介词) a joke?3). I didn’ t intend her ______ (see) the painting until it was finished.Keys: 1). intended for 2). as 3). to see8. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) delivery n. 投递deliverer 递送者，交货人[典例]1). The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。

2). Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。

[重点用法]deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩delivere sth. to ...... 把某物送到……express delivery快递on delivery 送达时，货到时[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1). Some new books have ______ (deliver) ______ (介词) the schoo1.2). The actor _______ his speech _______ (介词) a soft voice.Keys: 1). been delivered; to 2). delivered/gave; inV 重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起[典例]1). She looks down on people who've never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。