一般将来时基本用法一、定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

（与将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow，this Fri day，next week，in two days，in the future等）二、结构1)will/shall + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall，特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall。

例：Shall we see Kung Fu Panda?2)be going to +动词原形例：I’m going to play the piano.be going to和will 的区别（了解）be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。

但它们的用法是有区别的。

be going to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。

例：Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。

例：Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.三、一般疑问句+否定句一般疑问句：1)will/shall + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)——在will后加not2)be going to +动词原形——在be后加not例：She will come back in three days.——She will not come back in three days.They are going to clean their classroom.——They are not going to clean their classroom.否定句：1)will/shall + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)——will提前2)be going to +动词原形——be提前例：She will come back in three days.——Will she come back in three days?They are going to clean their classroom.——Are they going to clean their classroom?Ps：will not=won’t shall not=shan’twill可以缩写成‘ll。

I will=I’ll He will=He’ll She will=She’ll等（一）、单选1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to beB Are; going to beC Are; /D Will; be2 I don’t know if his uncle _____.I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.A will come; comesB will come; will comeC comes; comesD comes; will come3 He will be back _____a few minutes.A withB forC onD in4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?A willB shallC doD are5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.A finishesB doesn’t finishC will finishD won’t finish6 There _____some showers this afternoon.A will beB will haveC is going to beD are going to have7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.A is going to be; will haveB will be; is havingC will be; is going to haveD will have; is going to be8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.A isB is going to beC will beD will to be答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C（二）、填空1 -“I need some paper.”- “I ____(bring)some for you.”2____(be)you free tomorrow?3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.答案： 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave4Shall go 5 will 6 will go7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won’t take一般将来时练习:( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。

）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ （好的）.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?—I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give5. will snow6. Will , be ; will visit7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win。