201７届浙江省高考英语常用重点词组1.iｎone’s abｓｅncｅ=in thｅａbｓence of…在某人不在时，缺少…时ｉn oｎe’sｐrｅｓｅnce某人在场/当某人的面2. hａve／gain/obtain ａcｃｅssｔo…有／得到机会/途径/权利进入/使用…３. by ａｃcident/cｈａnｃe=acｃideｎtally无意/偶然on purposｅ= ｂｙｉｎｔenｔion /deｓign＝deｌｉberatｅｌy故意地4.ｔakｅ…into acｃｏuｎｔ把…考虑之内tａke aｃcouｎt of…考虑到;顾及／体谅ｇive an account of…叙述,记录ｏn ａccount oｆ…因为…5. ｍake gｒeat acｈiｅvementｓ6．hａvｅa good ｋnowledｇｅof了解/通晓７. in aｄdition=ａｄditionally=ｂesides并且ｉn adｄｉtion ｔo…除…以外(还有)10．make adjustｍent tｏ…对…作出调整11.ｉn advanｃｅ=ａhｅaｄof timｅ预先，提前makeａdvanｃes (in…)取得进步1２. tａke advａntａｇe of…=ｍaｋe use oｆhave aｎａdvantageｏveｒ胜过，优于at ａ(n）adｖantage/ｄisadvantaｇe处于有利／不利地位１3.aｓｋｆｏr onｅ’s ａdvicｅ(ｏn…)follow／take/acｃept oｎｅ’s ａdvice1４. ｈave an affecｔｉｏn for..深爱1５．（ｈｉgｈ）on tｈｅaｇenda在议事日程上（居首) 17.ｒeach an aｇreeｍen t/a consensus达成一致iｎagreemenｔ/ｄｉｓａgrｅｅmentｗiｔh(不)同意18. ｗitｈｔhe ａid/helｐ/aｓsistａnceｏf…coｍe to one’sａid／ｈelp/asｓｉstaｎcｅ19.ａcｈiｅvｅ/ reach ｏｎe’s aimwitｈｔhe aiｍ/purｐose/intentｉon of…ｔake aiｍat=aim at瞄准，以…为目的２0．sｅｔｔhe alａｒm ｒｉnging敲响警钟alarm ｃlocｋ闹钟sｃrｅam in alarm惊恐地２1.ｈaｖｅno l ernat ve／ｃｈoiｃｅ/opｔion bｕｔto do sth别无选择只能…2１．ｏｎthe ａir在广播/播送ｉn ｔｈｅair悬而未决；在空中；２２. a ｌａrge amoｕnt ｏf=lａrgｅａmounts ｏf （接不可数名词)a laｒge quantｉtｙof=large quaｎtitiｅｓof（接可数／不可数皆可）ａｌargｅnumber ｏf（接可数名词）a ｇood/great ｄeａl of（接不可数)iｎlaｒge numbers/quantitｉes大量地２３. ｉｎａnalysis of…在对…的分析中２4.mａke aｎannounｃｅmeｎt26. inａnｓweｒ/reｐlｙtｏ…作为．..的答复mａｋｅ/ｇｉve ｎｏａｎswer （to…)不回答27.ｍａｋｅan apology to sb=aｐｏloｇｉze tｏｓb(fｏｒ）owe sb an apologｙ应向某人道歉29. ｔhe applｅof ｏne’s eyes掌上明珠30. make ａｎappｏiｎtment预约，约定32. iｎaｐpｒｅｃiatｉon oｆ…感谢/欣赏…33. ｈａve an ａｐpetｉteｆor…喜爱3４.the aｐproａcｈto sth/doing sth3５. make arｒangemenｔs for…36. upｏn／ｏｎarｒival一到达３7. an artｉcle oｆclothing/cｌothes一件3８.be burnｔｔo ａsheｓ烧成灰烬３9.in aｌl aspｅｃtｓ/reｓpｅｃｔｓ在各方面4１. mａkｅａssuｍｐtｉｏns (abouｔ…)假/臆想42.make an aｔtｅmptｔo do/at (doｉｎg) sｔh４４．pay atｔenｔiｏn to （doiｎg) ｓｔh ｆocus / fix/cｏncｅntrａtｅaｔｔeｎｔｉｏn on…attracｔ/ draw oｎe’s attentioｎto…45. holｄa(n)…aｔｔiｔude towards/ｔo…46. undｅr ｔhe aｕtｈorityｏf在…权威／管控下;在…授权下４7. oｎ(ｔhe/an) averａge48．keeｐ/ lose the ｂａｌａnceon baｌanｃe 总的说来(be)ｉn theｂaｌancｅ未定,不明朗49. It ｉｓa real bａrgain真划算／真便宜52. on the basｉs of…根据;基于…onａｒeguｌar baｓis =rｅgularｌy５３. ｈave a ｂath/ =ｂathe洗澡Hａvｅa shoｗer冲澡/淋浴54．at tｈe bｅgiｎｎing/end of…in/ａt thｅbeginning/end开始/最后5５. ｂe of ｂenｅfit to=be beｎｅｆicial tofoｒｔhe bｅnefit/good/ｉnｔeresｔof…=for one’s benｅfit/gooｄ／interｅsｔ为…的利益/好处5６. dｏ/trｙone’s beｓt (tｏｄoｓth)at oｎe’ｓｂest /wｏrｓｔ在某人最佳／糟状态５7．比较:pay the billcover ｔhe cost／ｅｘpenｓe5８.at h出生时ｇive bｉrtｈｔo…生/养..５9. (be) iｎｔhe blacｋ赢利（bｅ)in the red赤字，亏本61.take the blame(for …)承担(…）责作put /lａy thｅｂｌaｍｅｏn sb=blaｍe ｓｂ６3.on board在船（火车、飞机)上64. a boｏmｉn…在…繁荣a(ｎ)rise/iｎｃrease/ｄｅcreａsｅ/fall/droｐin.．.６５．tａke/have ａbrｅａｋ/ｒｅst66. mａkeａｂrｅａkthrough67.take a ｄeeｐｂreaｔh=bｒｅａthe deeｐlyｈold oｎe’s bｒｅath屏住呼吸catch one’ｓbreａth恢复正常呼吸be out ｏf breath气喘吁吁tａｋｅoｎe’sｂreatｈaway使某人惊叹aｂｒｅatｈｏf sｐｒing迹象／气息68. ｉｎbｒief=ｂrieｆｌy69. bear the burdeｎｏf．.70. a burst of anger/laughers爆发一阵71. on ｂuｓiｎｅss出差Ｉt is nonｅof yourｂusiness不关你的事Mind your own buｓinｅss少管闲事72. launch/sｔaｒt a campaｉgn74. tａkeｃaｒｅof＝lｏok aftｅr７5. in ｃaｓe oｆfirｅ…万一发生…情况in that ｃaｓｅ在那种情况下，那样的话76.比较:pay in ｃash用现金支付pay ｂy crｅｄｉt caｒｄ用信用卡支付77．ｔake cａutiｏｎ=tａｋe care＝be cａreful８0．ｉn celｅbraｔｉon oｆ…８1. a chaiｎof…一连串的…chaｉn storｅs连锁店84．fｏr certａｉnty＝fｏr sｕre=ｃｅｒtainｌy／sｕrely 85．be ａcｈalleｎge to sb８6. take／sｅize/grasp ｔhe ｃhanｃeCｈanｃｅs aｒｅthａｔ从句: 很可能=Thereｉs ａchance that从句８7. ｆｏｒa chaｎge换换口味; 改变一下88．ｉn chaos混乱；纷乱89. take chａrge (ｏf…)be in charge ｏfbeｉｎthe ｃｈargｅoffｒee of chaｒge9０. ｈave a chat wｉtｈsb＝chａt ｗiｔh ｓｂ9１．makｅ a cｌａiｍ提出索赔/要求/声称９7．uｐｐｅr claｓs上流社会议econｏmy cｌａss（飞机的)经济舱位９8.fｅeｔoｆｃｌａy泥足/潜在的致命弱点９8.aroｕndｔhe cloｃk日夜不停地9９．off thｅcoａst／shｏrｅ在海面上/邻近海岸９９．a collecｔｉon of大量的；．..收藏集10１.goｔo college/ｕnｉversｉty102.ａｃｏmbinationｏｆ…的结合103 .lｉve ｉn comforｔ=live cｏmｆorｔablybｒｉｎg coｍfｏrt tｏsｂ104. ｈavｅa good commａnｄｏｆ精通/掌握aｔonｅ’ｓcｏmｍａnd由某人控制105.mａke ｃｏmｍentsｏn=commeｎt oｎ106.make a coｍmｉｔmentｔo…承诺…107.ｈave sth/ｎothing in cｏｍmon有/无共同之处in cｏmｍon witｈ…与…相同／一样108.have communication withsｂ=coｍmuｎicａte witｈsb109.kｅｅp sb ｃompany＝accompaｎyｓbin companyｗith ｓb和某人在一起110.ｍaｋe ｃompａｒiｓons作比较in coｍpａrisoｎwith=ｃompａred ｗiｔｈ111.maｋe compeｎｓatioｎfｏｒ=compｅnsatｅfｏr=ｍａke up ｆor112.ｈavｅa ｓpeeｃh competiｔｉon113.ｍake a cｏｍplａint about／agaiｎｓt…=comｐｌain ａｂｏut/ａgainｓt114.ｍakｅ/reaｃhａcoｍproｍise达成妥协115.raise onｅ’s concern about…116.draw／arrｉvｅat/rｅaｃh a cｏncluｓioncｏme to a cｏnclusiｏnin coｎclｕｓion=to coｎcｌude 总之117.oｎｃonｄitiｏnｔｈat从句:如果/条件是livｉnｇ/learning cｏndｉtions条件比较:in goｏｄ/ｂadｃonditｉoｎin a good/ｂadｓtate/situａｔion 117.have conｆiｄｅnｃｅin…=be conｆideｎｔof…118.Cｏnｇrａtulatiｏns tｏsb on sｔｈ119.ｉn ｃｏnnectｉon wｉtｈ…与…有关120.reａch ａｃonｓeｎsus达成共识121.cause confuｓioｎ造成困惑/混乱122.as a conｓeｑueｎcｅ／result因此aｓa cｏｎseｑuenｃe/reｓult of…因为…inｃoｎsequｅnce因此ｉn conseqｕence of…由于，因为123.take…iｎtoｃｏnsideratioｎ＝cｏnsideｒ..（be)unｄer ｃonstrucｔioｎ124.on tｈe cｏntrａrｙ125.makｅcｏntｒibｕtiｏｎｓtｏ=contribuｔe tｏ126.ｉｎ/ｕnder oｎe’ｓcontroｌ＝ｕndｅr ｔhe conｔroｌofｓbSｔh ＋(ｂｅ) ｏｕt ｏfｃontroｌ失控Sb＋losｅcontｒoｌoｆsth失去对…控制take cｏnｔrol oｖｅr…控制=ｂring…ｕnｄer control=coｎｔｒｏl…127.at one’s coｎveｎiｅnce在sｂ方便时=wｈen it is cｏnveｎｉent tｏsｂｂriｎg ｃonvenienｃe to sb128.ｉn cooperation with sb 与某人合作have a sｕcｃesｓfｕl cｏｏperaｔioｎ合作成功129.aｒouｎｄthe corner在拐角处;即将来临130.ｉn correspｏｎdencｅｗith…与…一致；和…保持通信132．ａt tｈe cｏst／prｉce/expeｎｓeｏｆ…以…的代价/付出…代价131.iｎtｈe cｏuntryside/country在乡村132.in thｅcouｒｓe oｆ…在…过程中ofｆthe cｏｕｒsｅ偏离航线tｈe main cｏursｅ主菜133.cｏmｍit ｃｒiｍes134.at ｔhe crｏssing＝ａt the crｏsｓroａds135.a cuｒｅfor……的治愈方法136.cａuｓｅ／do dａmage to…=ｄａmagｅ137.in dａnger of…处于…危险中138.in thｅdark什么也不知道／黑暗中139.oｕｔoｆdatｅ过时的ｕｐｔｏdａｔe时新的140.fｒｏｍdawｎtill duｓk从早到晚141.meet tｈe dｅaｄｌine( ｆor…）142.It/Thａt ｉs a dｅａl成交/说定了143.havｅa dｅｂａｔe ａbｏｕt..=debaｔe about.. 144.ｂe in(heavy）ｄebｔ负债(累累）145.make a ｄｅcｉsiｏn=decide146.ｏn the increase/risｅ上涨中on ｔhe decreaｓe/decｌｉｎe下降／衰退中147.ｄo ａgｏoｄdeed做好事148.in deｆensｅｏf…保卫; 为.．辩护149.toｓｏｍe deｇｒee／ｅxteｎt某种程度上recｅiｖe a …dｅgｒee获得…学位by ｄegreｅs＝ｌｉttlｅby littlｅ=graｄuａlly15２. without deｌay=immedｉately150.(muｃｈ) to ｏne’s dｅlighttａｋe ｄeｌｉｇｈt in…以…为乐151.iｎgｒeatｄｅmand 需求很大，急需meeｔ/satisｆy one’s demａnds152.ｄｅｐaｒture ｔｉｍe出发时间153.bｅｉn depressｉｏn 沮丧/抑郁154.iｎｄepｔh深入/全面地ten meterｓｉn depth=ｔen meters deep155.giｖe ａdesｃrｉption ｏf…=dｅsｃｒiｂe…156.have ａdeｓiｒｅfor…=desiｒe…渴望157.ｔoｕｒiｓｔｄeｓtiｎatiｏｎ旅行目的地/胜地158.in detail=ａｔｌength= ｄetａilｅdly159.a man oｆstｒong detｅrminatiｏn＝a detｅrmｉnｅd ｍａｎ160.wｉth tｈe dｅvelｏｐment ｏf…161.one’s deｖotion to…热爱/奉献…162.ｋeep a diary记日记163.ｒｅfｅｒto/coｎｓuｌt a dictionarylook uｐ…iｎa dｉctionary164.be on a dｉet /ｄiｅｔｓ165.ｔeｌｌthｅdiffeｒeｎcｅbeｔweeｎＡaｎｄB =tｅll A ｆroｍB 区别Ａ和Bｍakｅa dｉffｅrｅnce （tｏ…)有影响/作用166.have difｆicｕltｙdoing sth /wｉth sｔh167.in a dilｅmma进退两难,左右为难168.ｉn the ｄirectiｏn of…朝…方向去ｕndeｒtｈｅｄｉreｃｔioｎof…在指导下169.peoplｅwiｔｈdiｓabｉlity＝the disableｄ170.at a diｓcoｕnt打折171.maｋｅａdiｓcoverｙ172.ｈave a ｄiｓcusｓion abouｔsthwiｔh sｂ=discuｓs(ａbｏut sth)ｗiｔh ｓｂ173.be ｏn disｐｌay/ｓhow/exhibｉｔiｏｎ174.in the ｄiｓtａｎce在远处ａt a diｓｔance隔开一些，有相当距离175.maｋe ａdistｉｎctionｂetｗeen…。