一.部署环境系统：CentOS 6.4x64 最小化安装Server:192.168.3.28Client:192.168.3.29二.基础软件包安装在server安装基础软件包，这里的环境使用yum安装，如果使用源码安装也是可以的。

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install wget vim tree gccgcc-c++ autoconfhttpdphpmysqlmysql-server php-mysqlhttpd-manualmod_sslmod_perlmod_auth_mysqlphp-gdphp-xml php-mbstringphp-ldapphp-pearphp-xmlrpcphp-bcmathmysql-connector-odbcmysql-devellibdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmpnet-snmp-devel curl-devel启动httpd、mysql并设置成开机自动启动[root@zabbix-server ~]# servicehttpd start[root@zabbix-server ~]# servicemysqld start[root@zabbix-server ~]# chkconfighttpd on[root@zabbix-server ~]# chkconfigmysqld on在iptables中放行80,10050,10051端口。

[root@zabbix-server ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --destination-port 80,10050:10051 -j ACCEPT#查看防火墙结果[root@zabbix-server ~]# iptables -L -nChain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)targetprot opt source destinationACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 multiport dports80,10050:10051ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED ACCEPT icmp-- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-withicmp-host-prohibitedChain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)targetprot opt source destinationREJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-withicmp-host-prohibitedChain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)targetprot opt source destination#保存iptables规则[root@zabbix-server ~]# serviceiptables saveiptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:[ OK ]三.配置PHP参数zabbix的运行需要特定的php参数支持，修改如下[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@;date.timezone =@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g"/etc/php.ini[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /etc/php.ini[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 32M@g" /etc/php.ini [root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g"/etc/php.ini[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@memory_limit = 128M@memory_limit = 128M@g"/etc/php.ini[root@zabbix-server ~]# sed -i "s@;mbstring.func_overload = 0@ambstring.func_overload =2@g" /etc/php.ini修改httpd的FQDN错误，重启httpd服务[root@zabbix-server ~]# echo "ServerName localhost:80" >>/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf[root@zabbix-server ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restartStopping httpd: [ OK ]Starting httpd: [ OK ]四.下载zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz[root@zabbix-server ~]# wget/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.5/zabbix-2.4.5.tar. gz五.添加zabbix用户和组[root@zabbix-server ~]# groupadd -g 201 zabbix[root@zabbix-server ~]# useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -s /sbin/nologinzabbix六.安装zabbix-server端[root@zabbix-server ~]# tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd zabbix-2.4.5[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server--enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl [root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# make&& make install#创建zabbix数据库以及相关表[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -e "create database zabbix default charset utf8;" [root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -e "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';"[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix<./database/mysql/schema.sql [root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix<./database/mysql/images.sql [root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix<./database/mysql/data.sql#配置软连接和启动文件信息[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# mkdir /var/log/zabbix[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chownzabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ /etc/zabbix[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/bin/[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# cp /root/zabbix-2.4.5/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_*/etc/init.d[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/zabbix_*#修改/etc/init.d目录下的zabbix_server和zabbix_agentd启动文件[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i"s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i"s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd#修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@DBUser=root@DBUser=zabbix@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@#DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@# DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf#修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf，这里的IP地址写的是zabbix_server的IP地址，即192.168.3.28[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i"s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.3.28@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf [root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i"s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=192.168.3.28:10051@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i"s@tmp/zabbix_agentd.log@var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log@g"/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# sed -i "s@^#UnsafeUserParameters=0@UnsafeUserParameters=1\n@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf#复制zabbix站点的文件到/var/www/html目录下[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# cp -r /root/zabbix-2.4.5/frontends/php//var/www/html/zabbix/[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/zabbix/[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chkconfigzabbix_server on[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# chkconfigzabbix_agentd on[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# servicezabbix_server startStarting zabbix_server: [ OK ][root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# servicezabbix_agentd startStarting zabbix_agentd: [ OK ]七.通过web站点配置zabbix以上步骤配置完后通过http://192.168.3.28/zabbix/setup.php网页端进行后续配置1.安装界面2.PHP配置检查界面，结果是OK表示正常，如果是fail状态，请修改相关的php配置参数，并重启httpd服务3.这里的数据库相关信息，在上文中有配置，具体请查看上文4.填写zabbix的server地址，我这里填写的是本机的IP地址192.168.3.285.最后配置结果预览6.安装完成八.访问zabbix的web管理界面安装完成后，通过http://192.168.3.28/zabbix/index.php#就能直接访问web管理界面默认用户名：admin，密码：zabbix九.调整zabbix语言十.zabbix语言设置成中文后，有乱码解决如下1.从windows下控制面板->字体->选择一种中文字库例如“楷体”2.将字体上传至/var/www/html/zabbix/fonts目录下3.修改zabbix页面管理的中文字体设置[root@zabbix-server zabbix-2.4.5]# vim /var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php #修改如下2行define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');修改后的zabbix界面。