空
2.段 中:
类
型
3. 段?尾
题型特点：问题通常在段尾
承上启下型 (transition)
概括总结型 (summary)
解题技巧：选项中可发现前文的同义词句。另外，
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的
信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等。
C sunglasses. 37
A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually don’t care about their own
类型三：概括总结型
解题技巧： How to settle the type of question?
测试1: 2014辽宁
Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear
题型特点：According to the questions' location, we can divide the five quesitons into three types.
类型一：主题型
解题技巧：
How to settle the type of question?
测试1: 主题型 (2014年辽宁卷)
important to you.
类型二：承上启下型
解题技巧：
How to settle the type of question?
测试1: 2014新课标I卷
A 1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 . Ask kids “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we can’t forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in
E equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74
The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough
people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such
F as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had
similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the
测试1：2012新课程标准
(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's not a good idea.
eyesight. F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate
wear. G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for
eye tiredness.
设
1. 段 首： 主题型(theme)
测试2: 主题型（2011新课标全国卷）
1. The basic function of money(略)
2. Money lessons(略)
3. A74
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a
product —a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),
new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t
yet exist? E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids
develop this skill.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
词汇复现，是作者在文章上下文不同的位置 对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主 要是指原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现 等。
_E_a_t__y_o__u_r__g_r_e_e_n__s_._As part of a healthy diet, eat
more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生 素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye
tiredness.
设
1. 段?首 主题型(theme)
空
2. ？
类
型
3. ？
题型特点：问题通常在段首
解题技巧：1. 对照前后标题或主题句结构，初步判 断其类型 2. 根据词汇复现来确定答案
A Remember that there are always people to help you.
Don't take it out on yourself. 73 A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the
tough situation. B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to
B. The value of money.
C. Permit the child to choose between them.
D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain
things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most
protect eyesight and promote eye health.
A. Eat your greens.
about protecting eyes
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these
policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization
设
1. 段 首： 主题型(theme)
空
2.段?中 承上启下型
类
(transition)
型 3. ？
题型特点：问题通常在段中
解题技巧：1. 根据词汇复现来确定答案 2. 根据表逻辑关系的衔接词来确定答案 3. 代词线索来确定答案
测试2: 2014新课标II卷
衔接词
One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of
lShow your true interest.
When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.(2010新课标全国卷）
●Protect against UV rays. (略)
●Give your eyes a break. (略)
A ● 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and