当前位置:文档之家› 名词易错易混点

名词易错易混点

17.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.
A.accommodationB.resourcesC.furnitureD.recreation
A.data B.attendance
C.context D.institute
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业,从那时起就一直当医生。A. data数据;B. attendance出席;C. context上下文;D. institute学院,根据题意,故选D。
7.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
A.adventure B.achievement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:刘鑫说,在中国人群中由这样一种共识,没有知识产权保护法的话,任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。mitment承诺、许诺,(因工作而)献身、奉献B. criterion(判断的)标准、准则、原则;C.consensus一致意见、共识;D. competence能力、胜任、本领。根据句意判断,故选C。
11.The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
A.benefitB.interestC.advantageD.value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处;利益;B. interest兴趣;爱好;C. advantage优势;D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
【详解】
考查名词。句意:金庸,中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一,有着非凡的语言能力。A. concern考虑;B. command统帅、命令;C. gift天赋;D. occupation占有。根据句意,他作为小说作家为人所知,自然有很好的语言能力。have a command of…为固定搭配,意为;“精通;掌握”故选B项。
A.convenienceB.trickC.impressionD.urge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不知怎的,帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义,他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后,他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带,把它绑在伤口上。A. convenience方便;B. trick诡计,窍门;C. impression印象;D. urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。
名词易错易混点
一、单项选择名词
1.— The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?
— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.
4.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.
A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle
A.bonusB.chargeC.rewardD.prize
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. bonus奖金,红利;额外令人高兴的事情;B. charge费用,控告;C. reward报酬;D. prize奖品。句意:—扬州之旅令人印象深刻,因为可以免费进入旅游景点,不是吗?—嗯,免费进入只是一个额外的好处,真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:地震后,政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A. accommodation住处;B. resources资源;物力;C. furniture家具;D. recreation反应。根据句意故选A。
18.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.
10.To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.
A.effectB.effort
C.affectionD.patience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:说实话,她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响;B. effort努力;C. affection深情;D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth.意为“对某物钟爱,对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
6.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.
C.trend D.challenge【答案Biblioteka D【解析】【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险;B. achievement成就;C. trend趋势;D. challenge挑战。句意:扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊!毕竟,对任何西方人来说,学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”,故D项正确。
2.场景、场面(着重人物的活动)
3.Hisconflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.
A.expectation B.instruction
C.response D.account
14.事故现场
Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight
3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知,D选项正确。
15.Deliberately push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try.
A.originB.budgetC.routineD.identity
【答案】C
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response回应;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。故D选项正确。
19.Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.
A.concernB.commandC.giftD.occupation
【答案】B
【解析】
13.‘’There isamong Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property(知识产权)protection’’ Liu Xin said.
A.commitmentB.criterionC.consensusD.competence
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. origin起源;B. budget预算;C. routine常规,惯例;D. identity身份。句意:故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。
16.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.
5.We have found that a boy matching yourentered the amusement park just now.
A.instruction B.explanation
C.description D.application
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解释;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申请。match description表示“匹配你的描述”,故C项正确。
相关主题