② v. 用（钱），花费
• spend 时间/金钱 + on +sth. 女人都花很多钱来买衣服。 Women spend a lot of money on clothes. 孩子们花费很多时间上网。 Children spend a lot of time on Internet.
• spend 时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth. • 我通常花一个小时做作业。 • I usually spend one hour in doing my homework.
• take 花时间，但是要用 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 我花了2个小时来完成我的作业。 It took me 2 hours to finish my homework. • pay [人做主语，人为某物付钱] pay for sth 我付给他新书的钱。 I paid him for the new book.
★country n. 乡村 ① n. 国家；国土；故乡 • 中国是个伟大的国家。 • China is a great country.
• ② n. 乡下，乡村 • country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。 ③ adj. 乡下的；乡村风味的 • I prefer country life to life in the city. 乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。
缺席，注意介词要用from
• Was he absent from school last week? • We are going to spend three days in the country.
spend的过去式spent花费，主语为人，一般与in/on .搭配。
spend,与cost 的区别
The weekend
Lesson 67
Revision
• • • • • •
Review 1.Make a sentence with must/mustn’t. translation: ①她什么时候必须回家？ ②她必须在10点15分之前回家。 ③我们玩的很开心。
①When she get home? quarter past ten. ③ must We enjoy ourselves. ② She must get/come home at 10:15./a
辨析ke, pay
• cost 物做主语，表示物的售价 这本新书花了我20元。 This new book costs me 20 Yuan.
• afford 人作主语，支付得起，腾出时间 我可以买这本新书 I can afford this new book. 我可以腾出一天的时间给你。 I can afford one day for you.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What did he do yesterday morning?
一般过去时的特征词（标志词）
• Mrs.Williams:He’s very well,thank you. • Mrs.Johnson:Was he absent from school last week? • Mrs.Williams:Yes,he was. • He was absent on Mon,Tues, • Wed,and thurday. • How are you all keeping?
Notes on the text 课文注释
Let's listen to the tape and answer!
1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butcher’s?
No,she wasn’t.
2.Where was she?
She was at the greengrocer’s.
3.Who was at the butcher’s?
Mrs.Williams was.
3.How is Jimmy today?
He’s very well.
4.Was Jimmy at school last week?
No, he wasn’t.
5.When was he absent from school?
• 都是花费的意思，spend的主语是人，cost 主语是物，比如， • 我花了400RMB买了一辆新的自行车。 • I spend 400yuan in buying a new bike. • I spend 400yuan on the new bike. • The new bike costs me 400yuan.
• ----Were you at the butcher’s? • ----Yes, I was.
am,are的过去式是were is的过去式was
were的否定weren’t
was 的否定 wasn’t
• How is Jimmy today? • How are you? How is she/he? • How are they?
翻译： 这周五我将在我妈妈家住。 • I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday. 他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。 • They are going to stay at her grandfather's this weekend.
★absent adj. 缺席的 • be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。 She doesn’t like school, so she is often absent from school.
★spend v. 度过 ① v. 花（时间等）；度过 • spend + n./pron. 度过 我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。 We are going to spend several days at my mother’s.
我希望你不在看电视上浪费太多时间。 I hope that you wouldn’t spend so much time watching television. 这周末White一家要在哪过？ Where are the Whites going to spend the weekend?
★greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商 • 在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、 公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时， 名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词： at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜水果店 at the butcher's 在肉店里 at the dentist's 在牙医的诊所 at the hairdresser's 在理发店 at the stationer’s 在文具店 at my mother‘s 在我妈妈家
• 回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答。 如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答语是否定的，就用No。 • -Don’t you know English? -Yes, I do. • -Aren’t you a student? - Yes，I am.
Grammar in use
一般过去时
一般过去时
2.反身代词
主格 I 宾格 me …的 my
名词性…的 反身代词
mine
myself
he
she it we they you
him
her it us them you
his
her its our their your
his
hers its ours
himself
herself itself ourselves
greengrocer absent Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday keep spend weekend Friday Saturday Sunday country lucky
n. 蔬菜水果零售商 adj. 缺席的 n. 星期一 n. 星期二 n. 星期三 n. 星期四 v. （身体健康）处于（状况） v. 度过 n. 周末 n. 星期五 n. 星期六 n. 星期日 n. 乡村 adj. 幸运的
★lucky adj. 幸运的 ① adj. 有好运的，幸运的 • 她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。 • She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. • ② adj. 侥幸的，碰巧的 • 他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的 猜测。 • He didn’t really know the answer - it was just a lucky guess. • 他碰巧在这儿。 • It’s lucky he’s here.
Aren’t you lucky!
• 此为否定疑问句，表示双重肯定 表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞 叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、 请求或看法等。 • Haven’t I asked you? 难道我没问过你吗？ • Aren’t you a student? • Can’t you wait a moment? 你就不能等一会儿吗？
theirselves yourselves
theirs
yours
New words and expressions
greengrocer greengrocer’s /ˈ ɡri:nɡrəusə/
butcher
/butʃə/
butcher’s
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• How are you all keeping?问人怎么 样？ 也可以说How are you doing? • How is everything/it going? • What’s going on? 那一般我们都怎么回答呢?