当前位置:文档之家› 高考介词的归纳.docx

高考介词的归纳.docx

高考介词的归纳一、单项选择介词1.Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house, it’ s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper.A. on B. with C. against D. in【答案】C【解析】分析:句意:在你的新家挑窗帘的候,知道什么色好看很重要。

里用against 反“ ,映着,逆着”, On“在⋯上面”, with “和⋯一起,着”,in 是“在⋯里面”,所以 C。

考点:考介辨析2.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. regardless of D. in virtue of 【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短辨析。

句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不种族、宗教或性。

A. in spite of 尽管,不管; B. in terms of 在⋯方面,从⋯角度看 ; C. regardless of 不管,不 ; D. in virtue of 由于。

in spite of 与 regardless of 的使用境是不同的。

in spite of 意“即使 ...也不... ”He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他竭尽全力,是否定气。

例句:但仍然未能将那石搬起来。

regardless of 表示“无⋯都要⋯”的意思,是肯定气。

例句: I shall go regardless of the weather. 我不管天气如何都要去。

因此两个在气和意思上都有明差,故C。

3.Bless your heart, I know you didn A. on purposeC. on business【答案】 A ’ t break the vaseB.by accidentD. by mistake!. Don’ t cry【解析】【解】考介短。

句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。

哭了! A.故意地; B.偶然; C.出差; D.地。

根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。

故A。

4.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. on B.byC. in D. at【答案】B试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。

take sb. by the arm 拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。

考点:考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。

take sb by the arm 拉住某人的膀子,如果是的后背”就是用 hit sb on the back 。

“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face 。

如果是“打某人5.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.A. in B.forC. by D. from【答案】D【解析】词义辨析。

句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。

所以选D。

6.Most people work because it enjoy work.A. As a resultC. By contrast【答案】 C ’ s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actuallyB.In additionD. In conclusion【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。

A. As a result 结果;B. In addition 此外;C. By contrast 相比之下;D. In conclusion 总而言之。

“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。

后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。

【点睛】本题关键词是不可避免( unavoidable )。

本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。

介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。

平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。

7.(2015?湖北 ) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advance C. in total B.in detail D. in general【答案】A分析:句意:个会室是无烟区域。

我想提前警告你:如果你在里吸烟,会被款。

A“提前”;B“ 地”;C“ 共,”;D“大体上,地”。

故 A 。

考点:介短辨析【名点睛】本重考在特定的境中辨析介短的能力。

干中的关“if you smoked here you would be fined一虚” 气表示是假的情况,因此是在人。

另外,考生注意累“in+n.(+of) ”一常考搭配。

“提前”警告某8.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A. due to B.by means ofC. in addition to D. instead of【答案】A【解析】【解】考介辨析。

句意:由于突然来了一暴雨,船被建返航。

A. due to 由于; B. by means of通; C. in addition to除⋯⋯之外; D. instead of代替,而不是。

故 A 正确。

9.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy with C. in honour of 【答案】 A B.in terms of D. in contrast with【解析】【解】考介短辨析。

句意:如果我周都是同我主要前目的人,我就能得到他的支持和鼓励。

A. in sympathy with 成; B. in terms of 依据; C. in honour of 念; D. in contrast with 与⋯形成比。

由“ we can get their support and encouragement 可知, in ” sympathy with “成”符合句意。

故 A 。

10. ________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your countryand culture.A. But for C. Thanks to 【答案】 C B.Out of D. As to【解析】【解】考介短辨析。

句意:由于你慷慨的帮助,我相信我你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。

A. But for 要不是; B. Out of 由于,无感情色彩; C. Thanks to 幸亏;由于; D. As to 至于;关于。

因为 I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture 表示 " 我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解" ,所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢,所以用Thanks to 表示 " 幸亏,由于 " ,故选 C。

11. It is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don' t scold him too much; he is a green hand.A. by contrast B. more of C. at random D. at best【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

A. by contrast 相比之下; B. more of 更大程度上的; C. at random 任意地;D. at best 最多。

句意:很明显, James 在工作中犯了一个小错误,但不要过于责备他,他充其量就是个新手。

故 D 项正确。

12. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。

A. in place 在适当的位置; B. in order 按顺序; C. in shape 处于良好状态;健康; D. in fashion 流行,时兴。

句意:汤姆早上总是慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。

故 C 正确。

考点:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解13. Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.A. at B. to C. from D. by【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查介词辨析。

A.在,以; B.到、向; C.来自、从; D.通过、依据。

句意:很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。

at 介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等,at pace 这里意思是按照,以某步伐,节奏。

故选A。

考点:考查介词辨析14. The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.A. in B. from C. for D. of【答案】 D【解析】分析:考介短固定搭配。

相关主题