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英语读音规则表

oy/ oi
[?i]
boy,joy,toy,oil,join,voice,point
or
[:]
horse,short,north,sport(在重读音节中)
[ ?]
doctor,con’ductor(在非重读音节中)
[ ?:]
work,word,world,worse(在w之后)
oo
[ u:]
noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool
evening vest very
w
[w]
what we well
x
一般在词尾时,读作[ks]
box six
在两个元音之间且重音在后,读作[gz]
exam example exactly
y
[j]
you yellow yes
z
[z]
zoo zero
英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)①
?
元音字组
读 音
例??? 词
[?:]
war,warm,'warship(在w之后读作[?:])
are
[e?]
stare,care,square
air
[e?]
hair,pair,chair,re'pair
al
[?:]
all, ball ,talk, wall ( all=[:l])
[?:l]
also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少数情况下)
1、元音字母Aa:
在f、ss、th前面,读[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,
在[w]音之后,读作[?] 如:want,wash,what,quality
2、元音字母Oo :
在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[?];词尾是st,ld时读 [?u] ;如:most, post,cold,hold
ai ay ei ey
[ei]
again,day, play ,eight,they(在重读音节中)
[ I ]
portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重读音节中)
ar
[a:]
car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重读音节中)
[?]
'sugar,'grammar(在非重读音节中)
help when?hen west felt get
Ii
重读开音节
[ai]
nice ride size wide life
重读闭音节
[i]
chick bit ?him kid think his
Oo
重读开音节
[ou]
sohope phone nose
重读闭音节
[?]
frog hop ?pop stop from ?
3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue
4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中,读[?],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。
英语读音规则表(辅音字母的读音)
?
辅音字母
读 音
例??? ?词
b
Frank red
s
一般在词首时,读作[s]
spell thanks six
在清辅音之前,读作[s]
desk,newspaper
在浊辅音之前,读作[z]
husband,newsreel
在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z]
please music nose
t
[t]
it what white ten
v
[v]
Uu
重读开音节
[ju:][u:]
use cute flute june rule
重读闭音节
[?]
bump jump much ?drum
Yy
重读开音节
[ai]
sky? fly? type? dye? typist
重读闭音节
[i]
system? gypsy??pyramid
非重读音节
[i]
city? tiny? thirty? country
[a:]
half,calm,palm(在f,m之前)
au/ aw
[?:]
'autumn,'august,cause, draw,law
ea
[i:]
tea, teacher, please, clean,peace
[e]
head,dead,bread,peasant
[ei]
great,break(极少数情况下)
英语读音规则表,音)?
元音字母
重读音节
读音
例? 词
Aa
重读开音节
[ei]
take face lake make plane
重读闭音节
[?]
bad man black ?than can pan
Ee
重读开音节
[i:]
heshemewe
重读闭音节
[e]
读 音
例??? 词
ie
[ i:]
field,piece,a’chieve
[ai]
die,tie,lie(在词尾时)
ir
[ ?:]
girl,first,’thirty,bird
ire
[ai?]
fire,tired
ind
[aind]
kind,find,be’hind
oa
[ou]
boat coat goat,soap
h
[h]
hello hat hot hand
j
[d?]
jacket job June
k
[k]
key like bike
l
[l]
hello like lake
[l]
apple full bottle
m
[m]
morning name me
n
[n]
no nice in
p
[p]
map pen apple
r
[r]
[b]
bag bike bus blue
c
一般情况下,读作[k]
cake? card
在e、i、y前,读作[s]
face bicycle cinema
d
[d]
desk dad day
f
[f]
fine five face off
g
一般情况下,读作[g]
good bag go
在e、i、y前,读作[d?]
orange gym
ear
[i?]
near,hear,clear(大多数情况下)
[e?]
bear,wear,pear
[ ?:]
early,earth,search(后面是辅音时)
ew
[ju:]
new,few,dew
[u:]
blew,jew,threw (在l,j,r之后读[u:])
英语读音规则表(元字组的读音)②
?
元音字组
ee
[i:]
green,bee,three, meet, need
er
[ ?:]
term,person,serve(在重读音节中)
[?]
teacher’exercisewriter(在非重读音节中)
ere
[i?]/[e?]
here,mere, there,where
eer
[i?]
deer,beer,pio’neer
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