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【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空 复习

【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空复习一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ (way) to make electricity is changing other energy sources(来源), such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________ (you) everyday life. Basically, it ________(keep) your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ (turn)on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________(importance) to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________(us)relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ________ (use) it wisely.【答案】 ago;ways;and;your;keeps;be;turn;important;our;using【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电对我们的重要性。

(1)句意:电是100多年前发现的一种能源。

段时间+ago,多久之前,一般过去时标志呼应 was discovered ,故填ago。

(2)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。

根据后面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电,可以推测此处是way,方式,方法,one of后用名词的复数,故填ways。

(3)句意:最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。

此处是并列连词起到连接作用,故填and。

(4)句意:你甚至可能没有意识到电力是您生活中的重要组成部分。

life是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your,你的,故填your。

(5)句意:基本上,它让你的家和学校在冬季保持温暖,在夏季保持凉爽。

描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it单数第三人称,故填keeps。

(6)句意:没有它,你就永远看不到你最喜欢的电视节目或者听你的MP3播放器。

would是情态动词,其后是动词原形,be able to,固定搭配,能,故填be。

(7)句意:你能想象一个你开不了灯,开不了电脑甚至无法用电话的世界吗? can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填turn。

(8)句意:因此,电力对我们来说非常重要,我们也需要电力。

is是系动词其后是形容词,importance的形容词是important,重要的,故填important。

(9)句意:就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。

relationship是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,us的形容词性物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。

(10)句意:就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系,并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。

in是介词,其后用动名词,use的动名词是using,故填using。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle ________. He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ (China) in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ (he) friends. They have four ________(lesson) in the morning and two in "the afternoon. In the evening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ (draw). He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。

(1)考查名词。

句意:他在第一中学学习。

空格前有Middle中间的,形容词,名词。

由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。

此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为:School 。

(2)考查固定短语。

句意:他每天五点半起床。

句末at half past five every day. 可知一定是起床,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。

(3)考查名词。

句意:他早上读英文和中文。

根据动词read和由English and连接并列的语言的名词,可知China的语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。

(4)考查名词。

句意:他七点钟吃早餐。

根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐,breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。

(5)考查代词。

句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。

空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。

(6)考查名词。

句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。

lesson课程,可数名词。

空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。

(7)考查名词。

句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。

根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。

homework,不可数名词。

故答案为:homework。

(8)考查动名词。

句意:李明擅长画画。

be good at...,擅长……,固定短语。

其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。

draw的动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。

(9)考查名词。

句意:他画了许多美丽的图画。

空格前有形容词many许多的,后接可数名词复数。

根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词,此处要用复数。

故答案为:pictures。

(10)考查固定搭配。

句意:他也喜欢看故事书。

like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。

故答案为:reading。

【点评】考查语法填空。

主要涉及的名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。

3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is ________ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats ________ (good).For ________, she likes eggs, ________ (banana)and milk. For lunch, she has apples, ________(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________ (he)healthy food. She doesn't like ice cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers ________ French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。

(1)句意:她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。

star是单数,running以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(2)句意:Jane是健康的。

is后面用形容词,名词health的形容词是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。

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