考研高频词汇①教育类教育parenting(家长给孩子的教育)/schooling(学校给孩子的教育)在当代，家长教育在孩子的成长中已经变得越来越重要In this day and age, parenting has become increasingly important in children’s development.培养cultivate/ foster意识awareness/ sense家长应该努力培养孩子的环境保护意识It is recommended that parents cultivate children’s awareness of environmental preservation.心理的psychological动力motivation/ motivate sb to do sth=encourage sb to do 获得acquire(knowledge/skills)学校教育的主要目的是鼓励学生获得更多的实际技能而不是学术知识。
The main purpose of schooling is to motivate students to acquire more practical skills rather than academic knowledge.促进学生身心发展promote students’physical, mental and emotional health青少年youngster(s)/ adolescent(s)/teenager(s)适应adapt to sth/ adjust oneself to sth青少年应该努力适应环境，这对他们的身心发展有有益影响。
It is imperative that youngsters make efforts to adapt to the environment, which may exert beneficial effects on their physical and emotional health.就业能力employable skill(s)大学毕业生应该努力提高就业能力，以此来找到一份满意的工作。
University graduates ought to make efforts to improve their employable skills, thereby hunting for a satisfactory job.纪律：discipline误入歧途：go astray增进家长与孩子之间的交流可以使家长给他们的提供更好地指导，以此来避免孩子误入歧途。
Strengthening communication between parents and children may enable parents to provide better guidance for their kids, thereby avoiding theirchildren from going astray.独立思考think independently填鸭式教学法force-feed the students死记硬背learn things by rote死记硬背的传统教学方式已经不能满足学生的需求，老师的主要职责是培养孩子独立思考的能力，这可以使青少年更好地克服生活中的困难。
The traditional teaching method of learning things by rote cannot meet the demands of students anymore. The main responsibility of teachers is to cultivate students’ability of thinking independently, which may enable teenagers to overcome difficulties in their life.限制创造力extinguish/ constrain creativity打击学生的积极性dampen students’ enthusiasm职业教育vocational education应试教育test-oriented education素质教育quality-oriented education当今，很多公司渴望找到有实际能力的员工；所以，学校应该重视素质教育。
Currently, a majority of companies have a longing for employees with practical skills; therefore, schools are supposed to pay attention to quality-oriented education. 对….有信心be confident with/ have confidence in sth压力pressure失学儿童drop-out students(下岗工人：downsized/laid-off workers)经济危机使下岗工人的数量快速增加，这给政府很大的压力。
The economic crisis has led to the fact that the number of downsized workers is increasing rapidly, which may put pressure on our government.赡养父母support parents由于巨大的社会压力，很多年轻人没有经济能力去赡养父母。
Due to the huge social pressure, a majority of adolescents are not financially capable of supporting their parents.待业job-waiting跳槽job-hopping找工作job-hunting /hunt for a job自主创业run one’s own business政府应该制定有力措施，以此来鼓励大学生自主创业，这可以在很大程度上减轻他们求职的压力。
It is of great importance for the local authorities to make effective measures, thereby motivating university students to run their own business, which may alleviate their stress of employment to a large extent.求职者job-hunter竞争意识awareness of competition雇佣employ/employment雇员employee雇主employer失业率unemployment rate就业率employment rate就业机会employment opportunity高薪工作/低薪工作high-paying job(s)/ low-paying job(s)政府应该给大学毕业生创造更多的就业机会，以此来降低国家的失业率，这将有助于国民经济的发展。
The local authorities should create more employment opportunities for university graduates, thereby reducing the unemployment rate of our country, which may be beneficial to the development of national economy.学生students/graduates/freshman/sophomore/junior/ senior大四学生要面临来自生活各个方面的压力，所以他们更愿意去找一份兼职工作来获得更多的实践经验。
Seniors have to face pressure from every aspect of their life; hence, they are willing to hunt for a part-time job, thereby acquiring more practical experience.②科技媒体类无处不在的prevalent由于科学技术的快速发展，互联网已经变得越来越普及。
Due to the rapid development of science and technology,the Internet has become increasingly prevalent.不客观的biased有误导性的misleading网络上不客观的以及由误导性的信息导致大学毕业生对就业有了悲观的态度。
Biased and misleading information on the Internet leads to the fact that university graduates adopt pessimistic attitudes towards employment.名人celebrity在当代，很多青少年盲目的追求来自于娱乐圈的名人，这对于他们的成长有不利的影响。
In this day and age, a majority of youngsters tend to follow celebrities from the entertainment industry indiscriminately, which may exert detrimental effects on their development.可靠的dependable/reliable非常及时的up-to-the-minute信息量大的informative手机带来的信息是非常可靠并及时的，所以，越来越多的人选择使用手机作为主要的交流工具，而不是报纸或杂志。
News from mobile phones is reliable and up-to-the-minute; therefore, an increasing number of people choose cellphones as their main communication tools rather than newspapers or magazines.充斥的be saturated with过多的暴力与色情的内容excessive violent and pornographic contents如果网络上充斥着过多暴力和色情的内容，青少年最好还是少花时间在网络上，应多重视学术学习。