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外研版英语 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

外研版英语必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He ________ (think) the people and things on ________ Earth are very strange. He is now ________ (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very ________ (well). There are many new things here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, ________ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on ________ (they)heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have ________ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees ________ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ________ (not walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth ________ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.【答案】 thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don't walk;monsters【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍一个来自太空的外星人。

他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。

他现在给家里的朋友写信。

这是他的信的一部分。

(1)考查一般现在时。

句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。

由句子结构可知含有宾语从句的复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数thinks,故答案为:thinks。

(2)考查定冠词。

句意:他认为地球上的人和事都很奇怪。

earth,地球,世界上独一无二的名词,要用定冠词the,故答案为:the。

(3)考查现在进行时。

句意:他现在是给家里的朋友写信。

空格前有助动词is,用现在进行时be+现在分词,write的现在分词writing,故答案为:writing。

(4)考查形容词。

句意:非常好。

空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原形。

副词well的形容词good,答案为:good。

(5)考查数词。

句意:他们只有一个头,两条胳膊和两条腿。

arms手臂,可数名词复数,要用基数词,second的基数词two,故答案为:two。

(6)考查代词。

句意:他们头上有细细的黑线。

heads,头,可数名词复数,要用they的形容词物主代词their,故答案为:their(7)考查不定冠词。

句意:地球怪物的脸上有一个洞。

hole洞,可数名词单数,且以辅音因素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。

(8)考查介词。

句意:每天,他们从树上把漂亮的东西和球放进洞里。

put...into...,把……放到……里,故答案为:into。

(9)考查一般现在时否定句。

句意:地球怪物走得不快。

整篇文章都用一般现在时。

主语是monsters,复数,否定句要借助于助动词don't,主要动词walk,要用动词原形,故答案为:don't walk。

(10)考查名词复数。

句意:晚上,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗框。

monster怪物,可数名词,空格前有定冠词the,表示特指,要用复数monsters,故答案为:monsters。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词,不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's the first day of school. Lily can't ________ (find)her yellow eraser. She sees one on Anna's desk."Excuse me. ________ (these) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna."No, it is ________ (I). Look! My ________ is on it—ANNA BROWN, Anna says.I'm sorry. I have a yellow eraser, ________ Lily says," but it's lost."Let me ________ (help) you find it.They start(开始)to look for(寻找)the eraser ________ the classroom. At last, Anna finds the eraser" Here you are," says Anna."Thank you for ________ (help) me, Anna, "Lily says.You're ________ Anna says. And the two ________ (girl) become(成为) good friends.【答案】 find;This;mine;name;too;help;In;helping;welcome;girls【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述开学的第一天,丽丽找不到自己的黄色的橡皮,于是寻找找橡皮,她的橡皮上有她的名字,最后她和安娜最后帮助丽丽找到橡皮并且两人成为了好朋友的故事。

(1)句意:丽丽找不到自己黄色的橡皮。

find找到,动词,can't后接动词原形,故填find。

(2)句意:丽丽对安娜说,打扰一下。

这是我的橡皮。

根据is,可知用指示代词单数形式,these这些,其单数形式是this,这个,位于句子,首字母大写,故填This。

(3)句意:不,它是我的。

此处指代物品的所属,作表语,用名词性的物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词是mine,我的,mine指代my earaser,故填mine。

(4)句意:安娜说,“瞧!我的名字在它上面。

——安娜.布朗。

”根据ANNA BROWN可知,这是她的名字,name,名字,可数名词,此处用其单数形式,故填name。

(5)句意:我也有一块黄色的橡皮,丽丽说,“但是丢了”。

此处表示自己也有一块橡皮,用too,也,副词,故填too。

(6)句意:让我帮助你找它。

help帮助,动词,let后接动词原形,故填help。

(7)句意:他们开始在教室里寻找橡皮。

此处应是在教室里寻找,用in,在……里面,介词,故填In。

(8)句意:谢谢你帮助我。

help帮助,动词,for介词,后接动名词,help的动名词是helping,故填helping。

(9)句意:安娜说:不用客气。

对别人谢谢,结合You're,对别人的谢意回答,应用you're welcome回答,you're welcome不用客气,不用谢,故填welcome。

(10)句意:两个女孩成为了好朋友。

girl,女孩,可数名词,根据two,可知用其复数形式,故填girls。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

3.语法填空Now in some places of ________ (we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ (build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ (scientist) say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ (become)a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ (everywhere). Life will be different ________ everyone.So we should do our best ________ (protect)our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在有很多人砍树,20年或30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应该保护好地球。

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