英语课程标准词汇表（2008）说明：1.本表共收约3500个单词。
2.带*号的单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。
3.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
4.本词汇表不列语法术语。
5.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
6.国家名称及相关信息单独列出。
7.数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。
注：每个单词右上角和右下角的数字分别代表口语和书面英语中使用频率最高的1000词、2000词和3000词。
Aa(n) art abandon* v ability nable aabnormal*a aboard prep abolish* v abortion* n about ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad abrupt* a absence* n. absent a absolute* a absorb v abstract* a & n absurd* a abundant* a abuse* v academic a & n academy* n accelerate* v accent naccept vaccess* n & v accessible* a accident n accommodation* n accompany* v accomplish* v account n accountant* n accumulate* v accuracy* n accurate aaccuse v accustomed* a ache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge* v acquaintance* n acquire* v acquisition* nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute* aAD nad = advertisement n adapt* v adaptation nadd vaddicted* a addition* n address n adequate* aadjust* vadjustment* n administration n admirable* a admire v admission* n admit v adolescence* n adolescent* n adopt* vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate* vaffair naffect* vaffection* nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency* nagenda* nagent* n aggressive* aago adagree v agreement n agricultural* a agriculture* n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail n airplane nairport nairspace nalarm* n & valbum* nalcohol nalcoholic* a & nalgebra* nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aalley* nallocate* vallow vallowance* nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside* adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative* aalthough conjaltitude* naltogether adaluminium* nalways adam v (be)am. / am, AM. / AM n amateur* aamaze vamazing aAmerica nambassador (ambassadress ) ambiguous* aambition* nambulance namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor* v & nancient aand conj anecdote* n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary* n announce v annoy vannual* a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic n antique* n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart* ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent* a appeal* v & n appear v appearance n appendix* n appetite* n applaud* v & n apple n applicant* n apply v appoint* v appointment n appreciate v appreciation* n approach n & v appropriate* a approval* n approve* v approximately ad apron narbitrary* aarch* narchitect n architecture* n Arctic nare v (be)area nargue vargument narise (arose, arisen) v arithmetic narm n & n armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial* aartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess* v assessment* n assist* v assistance* n assistant n associate* v association n assume* v assumption n astonish* v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete n athletic* a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach n attack v & n attain* v attempt v & n attend* v attention n attitude n attract v attraction* n attractive a audience n aunt nauthentic* aauthor nauthority* nautomatic aautonomous* aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake (awoke, awaken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome* aawful aawkward* aBbaby nbachelor* nback ad, a & n background n backward(s) adbacon nbacterium* (pl bacteria ) n bad (worse, worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery* nbalance nbalcony* nball nballet* nballoon nbamboo nban* n & vbanana nband nbandage* nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber* nbarbershop* nbare* abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier* n base nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay* nBC nbe (am, is ,are, was ,were, being, been ) v beach nbean nbean curd* nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten ) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbeddings* n bedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin (began, begun ) v behalf* nbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep & ad being* nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly* nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v beneath prep beneficial* abenefit n & vbent* a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray* vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid* v & nbig abike = bicycle nbill nbingo* n biochemistry* n biography* nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop* nbit nbite (bit, bitten)bitter a black n & ablame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless* vblind ablock n & vbloodblouse nblow (blew, blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond* n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom* n & vboot nbooth* nborder* nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical* abotany* nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce* v boundary* nbow* v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott* vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery* nbread nbreak (broke, broken ) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough* nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless* abrewery* nbrick* nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abrightbrilliant abring (brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast ( broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure* nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch* nbrush v & bBuddhism* nbudget nbuffet* nbuild ( built, built) v & nbuilding nbunch nbungalow* nburden* nbureaucratic* aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & nburst* vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman / woman (pl businessmen / women ) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intCcab* ncabbage ncafé ncafeteria*cage ncalculate* vcake ncall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign*can1 (could); can’t = can not modal v can2 ncanal* ncancel vcancer ncandidate* ncandle n candy n canteen n cap n capital n capsule* n captain n caption* n car n carbon n card n care n & v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n carrier* n carrot n carry v cartoon ncarve* vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast (cast, cast)* vcastle ncasual* acat ncatalogue* ncatastrophe* ncatch (caught, caught) vcategory* ncater* vcatholic* acattle ncause n & vcaution* ncautious acave nCD = compact diskceiling ncelebrate vcelebration* ncell* ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter ) ncentral acentre (Am center ) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate* nchain nchair nchairman / chairwoman (pl chairmen / women ) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion* nchance nchange n & vchangeable* achannel nchant v & nchaos* ncharacter ncharacteristic* a charge v & nchapter nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers* intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque (Am check ) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children ) n childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir* nchoke* n & vchoose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks nchorus* nChristian* n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit* n circumstance* ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian* ncivilization nclap vclarify* vclass nclassic aclassify* vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay* nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick* vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy* acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence* ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague* ncollect vcollection* ncollege ncollision* ncolour (Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine* vcome (came, come) v comedy* ncomfort n comfortable a command* n & v comment n commercial* a commit* v commitment* n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism* n communist* n & a companion n company n compare v compass* n compensate* v compete v competence* n competition n complete a & v complex* a & n component* n composition n comprehension n compromise* v compulsory* a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete* a condition n condemn* v conduct v conductor n confident a confidential* a conference n confirm v conflict* n confuse v congratulate* v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience* n consensus* nconsequence n conservation* n conservative* a consider v considerate* a consideration n consist v consistent* a constant a constitution* n construct* v construction n consult v consultant* n consume* v contain v container* n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict* v contradictory *a contrary n & a contribute* v contribution n control v & n controversial* a convenience n convenient a conventional* a conversation n convey* v convince* v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond* v corrupt* a & v cost ncosy a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter* ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash* v & ncrayon ncrazy acream* ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew* ncrime ncriminal ncriterion* (pl criteria ) n crop ncross n & vcrossing* n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube* ncubic* acuisine* nculture ncup ncupboard ncure* n & vcurious* acurrency* n curriculum* ncurtain ncushion* ncustom ncustomer ncustoms* ncut (cut, cut ) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad = daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam* ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark n & adarkness ndash* v & ndata ndatabase* ndate n & vdaughter ndawn* nday ndead adeadline* ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate* n & vdebt ndecade* ndecide vdecision ndeclare* vdecline* vdecorate vdecoration* n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense ) n defend vdegree ndelay* n & vdelete* v & n deliberately* ad delicate adelicious a delight* ndelighted adeliver* vdemand vdentist ndepartment (Dept.) n departure* ndepend vdeposit* v & ndepth* ndescribe v description ndesert vt & ndeserve vdesign n, v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate* adessert ndestination* n destroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development ndevote vdevotion ndiagram* ndial vdialogue (Am dialog ) n diamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) v digest* vdigital* adignity* ndilemma* ndimension* n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide* ndip vdiploma* n direct a & v direction n director n directory* n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint* v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage* v discover v discovery n discrimination* n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting* a dish ndisk = disc n dislike n dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute* v district n disturb v disturbing* a dive vdiverse* v divide v division n divorce vdizzy* ado (did, done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate* vdoor ndormitory (dorm) ndot* ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload* n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr = doctor ndraft* n & vdrag vdraw (drew, drawn) vdrawback* ndrawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue* adull* adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD = digital versatile disk ndynamic* adynasty* nEeach a & pron eager* aeagle near nearly a * adearn vearth n earthquake n east a, ad & n Easter neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v ecology* nedge nedition* neditor n educate v education n effect* neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect* velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic* a elegant* a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor* n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending* n endless* a enemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable aenlarge* venough n, a & ad enquiry* nenter venterprise* n entertainment* n enthusiastic aentire aentrance nentry* nenvelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality* nequip* v equipment neraser nerror nerupt* vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a * n evaluate* veven adevening nevent neventually* adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everywhere ad evidence nevident* a evolution nexact aexam = examination n examine vexample n excellent aexcept prep exchange nexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & v exhibition n exist v existence n exit n expand* v expect v expectation n expense* n expensive a experience n experiment n expert n explain vexplanation nexplicit* aexplode vexplore* n & vexpose* vexpress v & nexpression nextension* nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade* vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith* nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2 (Am) = autumnfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy* n, v * afantastic afantasy* nfar ( farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten* vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor ) nfavourite (Am favorite ) a & nfax n & vfear nfeast* n feather nfederal* afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry* nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre* ( Am fiber ) n fiction* nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n & v figure* n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance* n & vfind (found, found) vfine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail* nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks* nfirm nfirm afish n & vfisherman nfirst ad a num nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 nflat2 aflee* ( fled, fled) vflexible* aflesh nflight nfloat* vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency* nfluent afly (flew, flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid* (forbade, forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforeheadforeign aforeigner nforesee* ( foresaw, foreseen) v forest n forever adforget (forgot, forgot / forgotten ) v forgetful* aforgive (forgave, forgiven ) vfork nform n & vformat* nformer* afortnight* nfortunate afortune* nforty numforward adfound vfountain* nfox nfranc nfragile* afragrant* aframework* nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze (froze, frozen) vfreezing* afrequent afresh afriction* nfridge = refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier* nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental* afuneral* nfunny afur nfurnished* afurniture n future nGgain vgallery* ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment* ngas ngate ngather* vgay* ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry* n gesture nget (got, got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) v glad aglance* vglare* vglass nglobe* nglory nglove nglue ngo (went, gone) v goal* ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood (better, best ) a goods* ngoose (pl geese) n govern* v government n grade ngradual* agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand* agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph* ngrasp vgrass ngrateful* agravity* ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet* vgreeting ngrey (Am gray) agrill* ngrocer* ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v growth* nguarantee* vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym = gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut* nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandkerchief* nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy* ahang (hung, hung或–ed, -ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship* nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony* nharvest n & vhat nhatch* vhate v & nhave (has, had, had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline* nheadmaster / mistress n health nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vhearing* nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter n hello inthelmet* nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden ) v high a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) n & v hobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nholy* ahome n & ad homeland nhometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse n housewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl* vhug vhuge ahuman a & n human being n humorous a humour ( Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane* nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) v husband nhydrogen* nII pronice nice-cream n idea nidentity n identification* n idiom nif conjignore* vill aillegal a illness n imagine v immediately ad immigration* n import* v & n importance n important a impossible a impress* v impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform* v information n initial* a injure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire* v instant a instead ad institute n institution* n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure* v intelligence n intend* v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n Interpreter n Interrupt v interval* n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation ninvite v iron n & v irrigation* n island n it pron its pron itself pronJjacket n jam njar njaw njazz n jeans n jeep njet* n jewellery n job njog* v join v joke n journalist n journey n joy n judge n & v judgement n juice n jump n & v jungle* n junior a just a & ad justice nKkangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) v kettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram n kilometre nkind1 nkind2 a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl knives) n knock n & vknow (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab = laboratory n labour (Am labor) n lack* n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame* alamp nland n & v language n lantern* nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter* nlaugh n & v laughter nlaundry* nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v *nleader nleaf (pl leaves) nleague* nleak vlearn (learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave (left, left ) vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & a lemonade n lend (lent, lent) v length nlesson nlet (let, let) v letter nlevel nliberty* n liberation* n librarian* n library n license nlid nlie1 n & vlie2 vlife (pl lives )lift v & nlight n, v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink vlion nlip nliquid n & alist n 7 v listen v literature n literary alitre (Am liter) n litter vlittle (less, least) a live v & alively aload nloaf* nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & adlook n & vlink v & nloose alorry nloss* nlose (lost, lost) v lot nloud alounge* nlove n & v lovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam / madame n magazine nmagic amaid* nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake (made, made) v make nmale a & nman (pl men ) n manage v manager nmankind nmanner* nmany (more, most) pron & a map nmaple* nmarathon* nmarble* nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask* n & vmass* nmaster vmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics = math / maths n matter* n & vmature* amaximum* a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning vmeans* nmeanwhile* admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia* nmedical amedicine nmedium* nmeet (met, met) v & n meeting nmelon* nmember nmemorial* nmemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant* a & nmerciful* amercy nmerely* admerry amessy* ametal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter ) n microscope* nmicrowave* nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillionaire n mind n & vmine1 pronmine2 n & vmineral* nminibus nminimum* aminister nministry* nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 vmiss2 nmissile nmist* nmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) vmix vmixture nmm = millimetre nmobile* amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom = mum nmoment nmommy = mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument* nmoon nmop* n & vmoral a & nmore (much, many ) a, ad & nmorning nMoslem* nmosquito nmother nmotherland nmotivation* nmotor* nmountain nmountainous* amourn* v mouse (pl mice ) n moustache n mouth nmove v movement n movie nMr. (mister) n Mrs. (mistress ) n Ms. Nmud nmuddy a multiply v murder v museum n mushroom n music n musical* a & n musician n must modal v mustard* n mutton* nmy pron myself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide* adnative anatural anature nnavy* nnear a, ad &prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n * modal vneedle nnegotiate* vneighbour (Am neighbor) n neighbourhood (Am neighborhood ) n neither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a * adnice aniece n night nno ad & aNo, = number n noble* n nobody n & pron nod vnoise nnoisy anone pron noodle nnoon nnor conj normal n & a north a, ad & n northeast n northern a northwest n nose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing n, ad & v notice n & v novel n novelist* nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb* a number nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition*Oobey vobject nobserve vobtain* v obvious* a occupation* n occupy voccur* vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence* noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & a offshore* aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield* nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n, ad & conj one prononeself pron onion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & v opening* nopera* noperate v operation n operator n opinion n oppose* v opposite n & aoptimistic aoptional* aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit* norder n & vordinary aorgan* norganise (Am organize ) vorganization norigin* nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome* noutdoors adouter aouting noutline* noutput* noutside n, ad & prepoutspoken* aoutstanding* aoutward(s) * adoval* n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead* aoverlook* voverweight* aowe* vown a & vowner nownership* nox (pl oxen ) noxygen nPpace n Pacific a pack n & v package n packet* n paddle* n page n pain n painful a paint n & v。