]一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇：医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（1）1 、医生① doctor， medical worker② physician 内科医生)③ surgeon 外科医生④ doctor in charge 主治医生⑤ intern 实习医生⑥ resident doctor 住院医生2 、医院① hospital#The specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院② clinc 门诊Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊·③ ward 病房④ medical team 医疗队3、医疗手段（1） drug therapy 药物治疗、（2） medical treatment 医疗（3） medical instruments 医疗器械（4） diagnose （v）诊断（n） diagnosis （5） prevent （v）预防（6） sterilize （v）消毒 |（7） administrate a drug 给药（8） prevent and treat disease （v）预防和治疗疾病（9） TCM 中医r> （10） chemotherapy 化疗(（11） medical service 医疗服务（12） complain of （v）主述（13） health checkup 健康普查（14） diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗（15） consult the doctor（v）咨询；4 、医疗体制*（1 ）healthcare system 医疗体制（2 ）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3 ）medical accident 医疗事故（4 ）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5 ）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6 ）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5 、医德<（1 ）medical ethics 医德（2 ）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3 ）humanistic 人道主义的（4 ）compassionate 富于同情性的（5 ）considerate 体贴周到的（6 ）resolute 果断的（7 ）service quality 服务质量《（8 ）to give top priority to the lives and health of people6 、病人（1 ）patient（2 ）the sick（3 ）the invalid（4 ）sufferer~医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（2）必知疾病名称1 、患病的表达方式⑴ suffer from (v )受…苦；患…病(2) contract (v )感染】(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4)the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克：the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期^emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松%short-sighted (adj) 近视3 、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率(taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulation (v)improve the cardiac functions (v)side effects 副反应complain of 主述4 、传染病专题~(1) 感染源virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2 )传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza (简)flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病！SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的block the channel (v)disseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染[5 、疾病名称Illness：病；疾病Sickness：疾病，呕吐；弊病Disease；弊病；疾病Ailment：小病；不安Suffering：苦难；苦楚《6 、疾病的转归(1 )疾病的恢复recover recovery：痊愈；复原recuperate：恢复健康resume vt. 恢复recruit vi. 恢复健康； vt.使…恢复健康reinstate vt. 使健康(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorate vi. vtaggravate vt.exasperate vt.make worse vt.worsen vi. vt…医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(3)药物1 、药物名称medicine:药drug：药，麻醉药—remedy：补救，治疗medicinal herbs：药草，草药powder：粉，粉末tablet：药片pill：n.药丸，口服避孕药；vt. 把…制成丸剂；使服用药丸；vi. 做成药丸；服药丸>2 、相关词汇drug therapy：药物治疗side effects：副反应drug abuse：药物滥用drugstore：药房-over the counter：非处方药drug allergy; 药物过敏drug poisoning: 药物中毒prescription: 处方expenses for medicine：药费charges for medicine:药品划价drug rebate ：药品回扣…3 、药物用法开药：prescribe some medicine for some diseaseswrite out a proscription服药take a medicine#治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(4)心理疾病1 、心理学专业词汇<subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩`psychology 心理学/ 心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2 、相关词汇questionnaire:3 、情绪词汇overcome：vt. 克服；胜过vi. 克服；得胜disappoint：vt. 使失望disappointed：adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的shy ，adj. 害羞的；畏缩的，胆怯的flush：n. 激动；面红；旺盛；vt. 发红，使发亮；使激动:vi. 发红，脸红；被冲洗adj. 丰足的，洋溢的；挥霍的frustration：挫折failure：失败willpower：毅力；意志力optimism：乐观optimistical：乐天的，乐观的be sensitive to：对…敏感（nervous：紧张的，神经的tensional：张力的，紧张的sad agony pessimism pessimistic：悲伤，愤怒，悲观，悲观主义的confident confidence：自信stress pressure n. 压力；紧张；vt. 使紧张；加压力于；depress vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条depressed：v. 使沮丧；"depression：n. 沮丧；忧愁depressive：adj. 抑郁的；压抑的4 、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v)weariness (n)tired(a)exhausted(a)$fatigued (a)weary（）医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(5)肥胖与营养1 、营养物质￥nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量；carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料cholesterol胆固醇2 、营养与饮食a well-balanced diet:：均衡饮食nutrition 营养>nutritional 营养的二、精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇1.下降、减少：reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加：>rise; go up; ascend；increase;2.禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全food safety;3.公共卫生突发事件：public health emergencies;应急反应：~immediate response to;4.关注民生：concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;5.城乡卫生体系：urban-rural medical and health system6.预防保健：Disease Prevention and Health care服务体系：(service system；7.讲究卫生：pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生：personal and environmental hygiene8. 清淡的：lite；蛋白添加饮食：`protein-complemented diet；9. 预防的措施：preventive initiatives=preventive measures10.人畜共患：zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病11.虫媒：insect pollination；虫媒传染病：]insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease；12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome；13. 流行性出血热：epidemic hemorrhagic fever；14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion15.传染：{infect/infection/infectious,commu nicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious,transmission/transmittable；communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的;communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的16.传播途径:route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission/17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation18.污染:pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate19.福祉: well-being, happiness；20.衰老:grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile21. 每况愈下:^from bad to worse；相似的: akin to=similar to；脓的,化脓的: Purulent22.脂肪肝:fatty liver;血压: hypertension23.肠癌:Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康: sub-health24.过劳死:karoshi; death from overwork—25.长期以来:for a long time ; over the years26.养生:preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health27.分类:be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.28.基本职责=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryduties/responsibilities/obligations；~基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle;,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。