人教版八年级英语上册复习资料Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
2. seem + 形容词看起来….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ….好像，似乎…..3. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。
He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin .1)创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.2)机器开动：I can’t start my car.3)出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。
There is a map over the blackboard.超过：I hear the news over the radio.遍及：I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。
分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.2.How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?3.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。
Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。
He stayed up all night to write his story.4.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。
I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5.find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.6.percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词，有时。
表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。
sometime 副词，某个时候。
表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。
其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用How long. Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致be different from与……不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。